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Read Surah As-Saffat in Arabic and English

سورة الصافات

Surah 37182 versesMeccan

The complete Arabic text of Surah As-Saffat: its 182 verses in vowelled Uthmani script, with the English translation under each verse. Enlarge the text with A+, show the transliteration or word by word, and start the recitation: each verse lights up as it is recited.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلصَّٰٓفَّٰتِ صَفًّا ۝١

1. By those [angels] lined up in rows

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فَٱلزَّٰجِرَٰتِ زَجْرًا ۝٢

2. And those who drive [the clouds]

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فَٱلتَّٰلِيَٰتِ ذِكْرًا ۝٣

3. And those who recite the message,1286

Notes

[1286] To the prophets or among themselves. Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) swears by these three kinds of angels to the fact mentioned in the following verse.

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إِنَّ إِلَٰهَكُمْ لَوَٰحِدٌ ۝٤

4. Indeed, your God is One,

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رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا وَرَبُّ ٱلْمَشَٰرِقِ ۝٥

5. Lord of the heavens and the earth and that between them and Lord of the sunrises.1287

Notes

[1287] i.e., each point or place of sunrise.

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إِنَّا زَيَّنَّا ٱلسَّمَآءَ ٱلدُّنْيَا بِزِينَةٍ ٱلْكَوَاكِبِ ۝٦

6. Indeed, We have adorned the nearest heaven with an adornment of stars

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وَحِفْظًا مِّن كُلِّ شَيْطَٰنٍ مَّارِدٍ ۝٧

7. And as protection against every rebellious devil

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لَّا يَسَّمَّعُونَ إِلَى ٱلْمَلَإِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ وَيُقْذَفُونَ مِن كُلِّ جَانِبٍ ۝٨

8. [So] they may not listen to the exalted assembly [of angels] and are pelted from every side,1288

Notes

[1288] By flaming meteors.

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دُحُورًا وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ وَاصِبٌ ۝٩

9. Repelled; and for them is a constant punishment,

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إِلَّا مَنْ خَطِفَ ٱلْخَطْفَةَ فَأَتْبَعَهُۥ شِهَابٌ ثَاقِبٌ ۝١٠

10. Except one who snatches [some words] by theft, but they are pursued by a burning flame, piercing [in brightness].

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فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَهُمْ أَشَدُّ خَلْقًا أَم مَّنْ خَلَقْنَآ إِنَّا خَلَقْنَٰهُم مِّن طِينٍ لَّازِبٍۭ ۝١١

11. Then inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Are they a stronger [or more difficult] creation or those [others] We have created?" Indeed, We created them [i.e., men] from sticky clay.

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بَلْ عَجِبْتَ وَيَسْخَرُونَ ۝١٢

12. But you wonder, while they mock,

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وَإِذَا ذُكِّرُوا۟ لَا يَذْكُرُونَ ۝١٣

13. And when they are reminded, they remember not.

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وَإِذَا رَأَوْا۟ ءَايَةً يَسْتَسْخِرُونَ ۝١٤

14. And when they see a sign, they ridicule.

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وَقَالُوٓا۟ إِنْ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا سِحْرٌ مُّبِينٌ ۝١٥

15. And say, "This is not but obvious magic.

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أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ ۝١٦

16. When we have died and become dust and bones, are we indeed to be resurrected?

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أَوَءَابَآؤُنَا ٱلْأَوَّلُونَ ۝١٧

17. And our forefathers [as well]?"

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قُلْ نَعَمْ وَأَنتُمْ دَٰخِرُونَ ۝١٨

18. Say, "Yes, and you will be [rendered] contemptible."

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فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَٰحِدَةٌ فَإِذَا هُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ۝١٩

19. It will be only one shout, and at once they will be observing.

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وَقَالُوا۟ يَٰوَيْلَنَا هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ ۝٢٠

20. They will say, "O woe to us! This is the Day of Recompense."

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هَٰذَا يَوْمُ ٱلْفَصْلِ ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تُكَذِّبُونَ ۝٢١

21. [They will be told], "This is the Day of Judgement which you used to deny."

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ٱحْشُرُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ وَأَزْوَٰجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْبُدُونَ ۝٢٢

22. [The angels will be ordered], "Gather those who committed wrong, their kinds,1289 and what they used to worship

Notes

[1289] Those similar to them in evil deeds. Another possible meaning is "their wives."

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مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ فَٱهْدُوهُمْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٢٣

23. Other than Allāh, and guide them to the path of Hellfire

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وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُم مَّسْـُٔولُونَ ۝٢٤

24. And stop them; indeed, they are to be questioned."

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مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنَاصَرُونَ ۝٢٥

25. [They will be asked], "What is [wrong] with you? Why do you not help each other?"

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بَلْ هُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ مُسْتَسْلِمُونَ ۝٢٦

26. But they, that Day, are in surrender.

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وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ۝٢٧

27. And they will approach one another asking [i.e., blaming] each other.

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قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّكُمْ كُنتُمْ تَأْتُونَنَا عَنِ ٱلْيَمِينِ ۝٢٨

28. They will say, "Indeed, you used to come at us from the right."1290

Notes

[1290] i.e., from our position of strength, oppressing us. Or from where we would have grasped the truth, preventing us.

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قَالُوا۟ بَل لَّمْ تَكُونُوا۟ مُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٢٩

29. They [i.e., the oppressors] will say, "Rather, you [yourselves] were not believers,

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وَمَا كَانَ لَنَا عَلَيْكُم مِّن سُلْطَٰنٍۭ بَلْ كُنتُمْ قَوْمًا طَٰغِينَ ۝٣٠

30. And we had over you no authority, but you were a transgressing people.

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فَحَقَّ عَلَيْنَا قَوْلُ رَبِّنَآ إِنَّا لَذَآئِقُونَ ۝٣١

31. So the word [i.e., decree] of our Lord has come into effect upon us; indeed, we will taste [punishment].

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فَأَغْوَيْنَٰكُمْ إِنَّا كُنَّا غَٰوِينَ ۝٣٢

32. And we led you to deviation; indeed, we were deviators."

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فَإِنَّهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِى ٱلْعَذَابِ مُشْتَرِكُونَ ۝٣٣

33. So indeed they, that Day, will be sharing in the punishment.

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إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَفْعَلُ بِٱلْمُجْرِمِينَ ۝٣٤

34. Indeed, that is how We deal with the criminals.

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إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوٓا۟ إِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لَآ إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ ۝٣٥

35. Indeed they, when it was said to them, "There is no deity but Allāh," were arrogant

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وَيَقُولُونَ أَئِنَّا لَتَارِكُوٓا۟ ءَالِهَتِنَا لِشَاعِرٍ مَّجْنُونٍۭ ۝٣٦

36. And were saying, "Are we to leave our gods for a mad poet?"

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بَلْ جَآءَ بِٱلْحَقِّ وَصَدَّقَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝٣٧

37. Rather, he [i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ)] has come with the truth and confirmed the [previous] messengers.

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إِنَّكُمْ لَذَآئِقُوا۟ ٱلْعَذَابِ ٱلْأَلِيمِ ۝٣٨

38. Indeed, you [disbelievers] will be tasters of the painful punishment,

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وَمَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٣٩

39. And you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do -

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إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝٤٠

40. But not the chosen servants of Allāh.

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أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ رِزْقٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ۝٤١

41. Those will have a provision determined -

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فَوَٰكِهُ وَهُم مُّكْرَمُونَ ۝٤٢

42. Fruits;1291 and they will be honored

Notes

[1291] Meaning everything delicious.

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فِى جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ۝٤٣

43. In gardens of pleasure

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عَلَىٰ سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَٰبِلِينَ ۝٤٤

44. On thrones facing one another.

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يُطَافُ عَلَيْهِم بِكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍۭ ۝٤٥

45. There will be circulated among them a cup [of wine] from a flowing spring,

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بَيْضَآءَ لَذَّةٍ لِّلشَّٰرِبِينَ ۝٤٦

46. White and delicious to the drinkers;

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لَا فِيهَا غَوْلٌ وَلَا هُمْ عَنْهَا يُنزَفُونَ ۝٤٧

47. No bad effect is there in it, nor from it will they be intoxicated.

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وَعِندَهُمْ قَٰصِرَٰتُ ٱلطَّرْفِ عِينٌ ۝٤٨

48. And with them will be women limiting [their] glances,1292 with large, [beautiful] eyes,

Notes

[1292] i.e., chaste and modest, looking only at their mates.

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كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَّكْنُونٌ ۝٤٩

49. As if they were [delicate] eggs, well-protected.

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فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ يَتَسَآءَلُونَ ۝٥٠

50. And they will approach one another, inquiring of each other.

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قَالَ قَآئِلٌ مِّنْهُمْ إِنِّى كَانَ لِى قَرِينٌ ۝٥١

51. A speaker among them will say, "Indeed, I had a companion [on earth].

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يَقُولُ أَءِنَّكَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُصَدِّقِينَ ۝٥٢

52. Who would say, 'Are you indeed of those who believe

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أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا وَعِظَٰمًا أَءِنَّا لَمَدِينُونَ ۝٥٣

53. That when we have died and become dust and bones, we will indeed be recompensed?'"

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قَالَ هَلْ أَنتُم مُّطَّلِعُونَ ۝٥٤

54. He will say,1293 "Would you [care to] look?"

Notes

[1293] To his companions in Paradise.

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فَٱطَّلَعَ فَرَءَاهُ فِى سَوَآءِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٥٥

55. And he will look and see him1294 in the midst of the Hellfire.

Notes

[1294] The companion who had tried to dissuade him from belief on earth.

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قَالَ تَٱللَّهِ إِن كِدتَّ لَتُرْدِينِ ۝٥٦

56. He will say, "By Allāh, you almost ruined me.

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وَلَوْلَا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّى لَكُنتُ مِنَ ٱلْمُحْضَرِينَ ۝٥٧

57. If not for the favor of my Lord, I would have been of those brought in [to Hell].

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أَفَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَيِّتِينَ ۝٥٨

58. Then, are we not to die

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إِلَّا مَوْتَتَنَا ٱلْأُولَىٰ وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمُعَذَّبِينَ ۝٥٩

59. Except for our first death, and we will not be punished?"

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إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ۝٦٠

60. Indeed, this is the great attainment.

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لِمِثْلِ هَٰذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ ٱلْعَٰمِلُونَ ۝٦١

61. For the like of this let the workers [on earth] work.

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أَذَٰلِكَ خَيْرٌ نُّزُلًا أَمْ شَجَرَةُ ٱلزَّقُّومِ ۝٦٢

62. Is that [i.e., Paradise] a better accommodation or the tree of zaqqūm?

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إِنَّا جَعَلْنَٰهَا فِتْنَةً لِّلظَّٰلِمِينَ ۝٦٣

63. Indeed, We have made it a torment for the wrongdoers.

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إِنَّهَا شَجَرَةٌ تَخْرُجُ فِىٓ أَصْلِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٦٤

64. Indeed, it is a tree issuing from the bottom of the Hellfire,

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طَلْعُهَا كَأَنَّهُۥ رُءُوسُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينِ ۝٦٥

65. Its emerging fruit as if it was heads of the devils.

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فَإِنَّهُمْ لَـَٔاكِلُونَ مِنْهَا فَمَالِـُٔونَ مِنْهَا ٱلْبُطُونَ ۝٦٦

66. And indeed, they will eat from it and fill with it their bellies.

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ثُمَّ إِنَّ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا لَشَوْبًا مِّنْ حَمِيمٍ ۝٦٧

67. Then indeed, they will have after it a mixture of scalding water.

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ثُمَّ إِنَّ مَرْجِعَهُمْ لَإِلَى ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٦٨

68. Then indeed, their return will be to the Hellfire.

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إِنَّهُمْ أَلْفَوْا۟ ءَابَآءَهُمْ ضَآلِّينَ ۝٦٩

69. Indeed they found their fathers astray.

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فَهُمْ عَلَىٰٓ ءَاثَٰرِهِمْ يُهْرَعُونَ ۝٧٠

70. So they hastened [to follow] in their footsteps.

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وَلَقَدْ ضَلَّ قَبْلَهُمْ أَكْثَرُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝٧١

71. And there had already strayed before them most of the former peoples,

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وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا فِيهِم مُّنذِرِينَ ۝٧٢

72. And We had already sent among them warners.

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فَٱنظُرْ كَيْفَ كَانَ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ۝٧٣

73. Then look how was the end of those who were warned -

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إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝٧٤

74. But not the chosen servants of Allāh.

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وَلَقَدْ نَادَىٰنَا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ ٱلْمُجِيبُونَ ۝٧٥

75. And Noah had certainly called Us, and [We are] the best of responders.

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وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝٧٦

76. And We saved him and his family from the great affliction.

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وَجَعَلْنَا ذُرِّيَّتَهُۥ هُمُ ٱلْبَاقِينَ ۝٧٧

77. And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth]

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وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ ۝٧٨

78. And left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ نُوحٍ فِى ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٧٩

79. "Peace upon Noah among the worlds."

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إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝٨٠

80. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٨١

81. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

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ثُمَّ أَغْرَقْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ ۝٨٢

82. Then We drowned the others [i.e., disbelievers].

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وَإِنَّ مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ لَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۝٨٣

83. And indeed, among his kind was Abraham,

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إِذْ جَآءَ رَبَّهُۥ بِقَلْبٍ سَلِيمٍ ۝٨٤

84. When he came to his Lord with a sound heart

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إِذْ قَالَ لِأَبِيهِ وَقَوْمِهِۦ مَاذَا تَعْبُدُونَ ۝٨٥

85. [And] when he said to his father and his people, "What do you worship?

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أَئِفْكًا ءَالِهَةً دُونَ ٱللَّهِ تُرِيدُونَ ۝٨٦

86. Is it falsehood [as] gods other than Allāh you desire?

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فَمَا ظَنُّكُم بِرَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝٨٧

87. Then what is your thought about the Lord of the worlds?"

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فَنَظَرَ نَظْرَةً فِى ٱلنُّجُومِ ۝٨٨

88. And he cast a look at the stars

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فَقَالَ إِنِّى سَقِيمٌ ۝٨٩

89. And said, "Indeed, I am [about to be] ill."

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فَتَوَلَّوْا۟ عَنْهُ مُدْبِرِينَ ۝٩٠

90. So they turned away from him, departing.

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فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ ءَالِهَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ۝٩١

91. Then he turned to their gods and said, "Do you not eat?1295

Notes

[1295] Consume the offerings placed before them.

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مَا لَكُمْ لَا تَنطِقُونَ ۝٩٢

92. What is [wrong] with you that you do not speak?"

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فَرَاغَ عَلَيْهِمْ ضَرْبًۢا بِٱلْيَمِينِ ۝٩٣

93. And he turned upon them a blow with [his] right hand.

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فَأَقْبَلُوٓا۟ إِلَيْهِ يَزِفُّونَ ۝٩٤

94. Then they [i.e., the people] came toward him, hastening.

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قَالَ أَتَعْبُدُونَ مَا تَنْحِتُونَ ۝٩٥

95. He said, "Do you worship that which you [yourselves] carve,

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وَٱللَّهُ خَلَقَكُمْ وَمَا تَعْمَلُونَ ۝٩٦

96. While Allāh created you and that which you do?"

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قَالُوا۟ ٱبْنُوا۟ لَهُۥ بُنْيَٰنًا فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝٩٧

97. They said, "Construct for him a structure [i.e., furnace] and throw him into the burning fire."

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فَأَرَادُوا۟ بِهِۦ كَيْدًا فَجَعَلْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْأَسْفَلِينَ ۝٩٨

98. And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the most debased.

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وَقَالَ إِنِّى ذَاهِبٌ إِلَىٰ رَبِّى سَيَهْدِينِ ۝٩٩

99. And [then] he said, "Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me.

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رَبِّ هَبْ لِى مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١٠٠

100. My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous."

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فَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ حَلِيمٍ ۝١٠١

101. So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy.

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فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ مَعَهُ ٱلسَّعْىَ قَالَ يَٰبُنَىَّ إِنِّىٓ أَرَىٰ فِى ٱلْمَنَامِ أَنِّىٓ أَذْبَحُكَ فَٱنظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰ قَالَ يَٰٓأَبَتِ ٱفْعَلْ مَا تُؤْمَرُ سَتَجِدُنِىٓ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ ۝١٠٢

102. And when he reached with him [the age of] exertion,1296 he said, "O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think." He said, "O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allāh wills, of the steadfast."

Notes

[1296] i.e., the ability to work and be of assistance.

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فَلَمَّآ أَسْلَمَا وَتَلَّهُۥ لِلْجَبِينِ ۝١٠٣

103. And when they had both submitted1297 and he put him down upon his forehead,

Notes

[1297] To the command of Allāh.

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وَنَٰدَيْنَٰهُ أَن يَٰٓإِبْرَٰهِيمُ ۝١٠٤

104. We called to him, "O Abraham,

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قَدْ صَدَّقْتَ ٱلرُّءْيَآ إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٠٥

105. You have fulfilled the vision." Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَهُوَ ٱلْبَلَٰٓؤُا۟ ٱلْمُبِينُ ۝١٠٦

106. Indeed, this was the clear trial.

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وَفَدَيْنَٰهُ بِذِبْحٍ عَظِيمٍ ۝١٠٧

107. And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice,1298

Notes

[1298] Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) sent a huge ram to be sacrificed in place of Ishmael.

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وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ ۝١٠٨

108. And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ۝١٠٩

109. "Peace upon Abraham."

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كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١١٠

110. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١١١

111. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

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وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١١٢

112. And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.1299

Notes

[1299] This verifies that the firstborn son who was to be sacrificed was Ishmael and not Isaac, as claimed by the Jews and Christians.

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وَبَٰرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَىٰٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا مُحْسِنٌ وَظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِۦ مُبِينٌ ۝١١٣

113. And We blessed him and Isaac. But among their descendants is the doer of good and the clearly unjust to himself [i.e., sinner].

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وَلَقَدْ مَنَنَّا عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۝١١٤

114. And We did certainly confer favor upon Moses and Aaron.

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وَنَجَّيْنَٰهُمَا وَقَوْمَهُمَا مِنَ ٱلْكَرْبِ ٱلْعَظِيمِ ۝١١٥

115. And We saved them and their people from the great affliction,

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وَنَصَرْنَٰهُمْ فَكَانُوا۟ هُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبِينَ ۝١١٦

116. And We supported them so it was they who overcame.

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وَءَاتَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلْكِتَٰبَ ٱلْمُسْتَبِينَ ۝١١٧

117. And We gave them the explicit Scripture [i.e., the Torah],

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وَهَدَيْنَٰهُمَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ ۝١١٨

118. And We guided them on the straight path.

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وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ ۝١١٩

119. And We left for them [favorable mention] among later generations:

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَٰرُونَ ۝١٢٠

120. "Peace upon Moses and Aaron."

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إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٢١

121. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٢٢

122. Indeed, they were of Our believing servants.

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وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٢٣

123. And indeed, Elias was from among the messengers,

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إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ۝١٢٤

124. When he said to his people, "Will you not fear Allāh?

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أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلًا وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ ٱلْخَٰلِقِينَ ۝١٢٥

125. Do you call upon Baʿl1300 and leave the best of creators -

Notes

[1300] The name of a great idol worshipped by the people and said to mean "lord."

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ٱللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٢٦

126. Allāh, your Lord and the Lord of your first forefathers?"

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فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ۝١٢٧

127. And they denied him, so indeed, they will be brought [for punishment],

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إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝١٢٨

128. Except the chosen servants of Allāh.

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وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِ فِى ٱلْـَٔاخِرِينَ ۝١٢٩

129. And We left for him [favorable mention] among later generations:

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سَلَٰمٌ عَلَىٰٓ إِلْ يَاسِينَ ۝١٣٠

130. "Peace upon Elias."1301

Notes

[1301] Ilyāseen is said by some commentators to be a plural form, meaning "Elias and those who followed him."

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إِنَّا كَذَٰلِكَ نَجْزِى ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٣١

131. Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good.

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إِنَّهُۥ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝١٣٢

132. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants.

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وَإِنَّ لُوطًا لَّمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٣٣

133. And indeed, Lot was among the messengers.

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إِذْ نَجَّيْنَٰهُ وَأَهْلَهُۥٓ أَجْمَعِينَ ۝١٣٤

134. [So mention] when We saved him and his family, all,

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إِلَّا عَجُوزًا فِى ٱلْغَٰبِرِينَ ۝١٣٥

135. Except an old woman [i.e., his wife] among those who remained [with the evildoers].

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ثُمَّ دَمَّرْنَا ٱلْـَٔاخَرِينَ ۝١٣٦

136. Then We destroyed the others.

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وَإِنَّكُمْ لَتَمُرُّونَ عَلَيْهِم مُّصْبِحِينَ ۝١٣٧

137. And indeed, you pass by them in the morning

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وَبِٱلَّيْلِ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ ۝١٣٨

138. And at night. Then will you not use reason?

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وَإِنَّ يُونُسَ لَمِنَ ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٣٩

139. And indeed, Jonah was among the messengers.

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إِذْ أَبَقَ إِلَى ٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلْمَشْحُونِ ۝١٤٠

140. [Mention] when he ran away to the laden ship.

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فَسَاهَمَ فَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُدْحَضِينَ ۝١٤١

141. And he drew lots1302 and was among the losers.

Notes

[1302] To determine who would be cast overboard in order to save the other passengers. Having been overloaded, the ship was on the verge of sinking.

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فَٱلْتَقَمَهُ ٱلْحُوتُ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ ۝١٤٢

142. Then the fish swallowed him, while he was blameworthy.1303

Notes

[1303] For having given up hope on his people prematurely and having left them without permission from Allāh.

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فَلَوْلَآ أَنَّهُۥ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلْمُسَبِّحِينَ ۝١٤٣

143. And had he not been of those who exalt Allāh,

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لَلَبِثَ فِى بَطْنِهِۦٓ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يُبْعَثُونَ ۝١٤٤

144. He would have remained inside its belly until the Day they are resurrected.1304

Notes

[1304] Meaning that the belly of the fish would have become his grave.

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فَنَبَذْنَٰهُ بِٱلْعَرَآءِ وَهُوَ سَقِيمٌ ۝١٤٥

145. But We threw him onto the open shore while he was ill.

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وَأَنۢبَتْنَا عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَةً مِّن يَقْطِينٍ ۝١٤٦

146. And We caused to grow over him a gourd vine.1305

Notes

[1305] Which is known to give cooling shade and to be a repellent of flies.

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وَأَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ مِا۟ئَةِ أَلْفٍ أَوْ يَزِيدُونَ ۝١٤٧

147. And We sent him1306 to [his people of] a hundred thousand or more.

Notes

[1306] i.e., returned him thereafter.

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فَـَٔامَنُوا۟ فَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ ۝١٤٨

148. And they believed, so We gave them enjoyment [of life] for a time.

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فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ ۝١٤٩

149. So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?1307

Notes

[1307] The people of Makkah claimed that the angels were daughters of Allāh, yet they preferred sons for themselves.

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أَمْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ إِنَٰثًا وَهُمْ شَٰهِدُونَ ۝١٥٠

150. Or did We create the angels as females while they were witnesses?"

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أَلَآ إِنَّهُم مِّنْ إِفْكِهِمْ لَيَقُولُونَ ۝١٥١

151. Unquestionably, it is out of their [invented] falsehood that they say,

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وَلَدَ ٱللَّهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَٰذِبُونَ ۝١٥٢

152. "Allāh has begotten," and indeed, they are liars.

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أَصْطَفَى ٱلْبَنَاتِ عَلَى ٱلْبَنِينَ ۝١٥٣

153. Has He chosen daughters over sons?

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مَا لَكُمْ كَيْفَ تَحْكُمُونَ ۝١٥٤

154. What is [wrong] with you? How do you make judgement?

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أَفَلَا تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝١٥٥

155. Then will you not be reminded?

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أَمْ لَكُمْ سُلْطَٰنٌ مُّبِينٌ ۝١٥٦

156. Or do you have a clear authority?1308

Notes

[1308] i.e., evidence.

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فَأْتُوا۟ بِكِتَٰبِكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ صَٰدِقِينَ ۝١٥٧

157. Then produce your scripture, if you should be truthful.

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وَجَعَلُوا۟ بَيْنَهُۥ وَبَيْنَ ٱلْجِنَّةِ نَسَبًا وَلَقَدْ عَلِمَتِ ٱلْجِنَّةُ إِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ ۝١٥٨

158. And they have made [i.e., claimed] between Him and the jinn a lineage, but the jinn have already known that they [who made such claims] will be brought [to punishment].

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سُبْحَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝١٥٩

159. Exalted is Allāh above what they describe,

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إِلَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝١٦٠

160. Except the chosen servants of Allāh [who do not share in that sin].

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فَإِنَّكُمْ وَمَا تَعْبُدُونَ ۝١٦١

161. So indeed, you [disbelievers] and whatever you worship,

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مَآ أَنتُمْ عَلَيْهِ بِفَٰتِنِينَ ۝١٦٢

162. You cannot tempt [anyone] away from Him

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إِلَّا مَنْ هُوَ صَالِ ٱلْجَحِيمِ ۝١٦٣

163. Except he who is to [enter and] burn in the Hellfire.1309

Notes

[1309] Due to his disbelief and evil deeds.

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وَمَا مِنَّآ إِلَّا لَهُۥ مَقَامٌ مَّعْلُومٌ ۝١٦٤

164. [The angels say],1310 "There is not among us any except that he has a known position.1311

Notes

[1310] Refuting what the disbelievers had said about them.
[1311] For worship. Or "an assigned task" to perform.

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وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلصَّآفُّونَ ۝١٦٥

165. And indeed, we are those who line up [for prayer].

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وَإِنَّا لَنَحْنُ ٱلْمُسَبِّحُونَ ۝١٦٦

166. And indeed, we are those who exalt Allāh."

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وَإِن كَانُوا۟ لَيَقُولُونَ ۝١٦٧

167. And indeed, they [i.e., the disbelievers] used to say,1312

Notes

[1312] Before the revelation of the Qur’ān.

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لَوْ أَنَّ عِندَنَا ذِكْرًا مِّنَ ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ ۝١٦٨

168. "If we had a message from [those of] the former peoples,

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لَكُنَّا عِبَادَ ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَ ۝١٦٩

169. We would have been the chosen servants of Allāh."

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فَكَفَرُوا۟ بِهِۦ فَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ ۝١٧٠

170. But they disbelieved in it,1313 so they are going to know.

Notes

[1313] i.e., in their own message, the Qur’ān.

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وَلَقَدْ سَبَقَتْ كَلِمَتُنَا لِعِبَادِنَا ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٧١

171. And Our word [i.e., decree] has already preceded for Our servants, the messengers,

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إِنَّهُمْ لَهُمُ ٱلْمَنصُورُونَ ۝١٧٢

172. [That] indeed, they would be those given victory

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وَإِنَّ جُندَنَا لَهُمُ ٱلْغَٰلِبُونَ ۝١٧٣

173. And [that] indeed, Our soldiers [i.e., the believers] will be those who overcome.1314

Notes

[1314] If not in this world, then definitely in the Hereafter.

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فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ۝١٧٤

174. So, [O Muḥammad], leave them for a time.

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وَأَبْصِرْهُمْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ۝١٧٥

175. And see [what will befall] them, for they are going to see.

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أَفَبِعَذَابِنَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ۝١٧٦

176. Then for Our punishment are they impatient?

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فَإِذَا نَزَلَ بِسَاحَتِهِمْ فَسَآءَ صَبَاحُ ٱلْمُنذَرِينَ ۝١٧٧

177. But when it descends in their territory, then evil is the morning of those who were warned.

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وَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ۝١٧٨

178. And leave them for a time.

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وَأَبْصِرْ فَسَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ۝١٧٩

179. And see, for they are going to see.

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سُبْحَٰنَ رَبِّكَ رَبِّ ٱلْعِزَّةِ عَمَّا يَصِفُونَ ۝١٨٠

180. Exalted is your Lord, the Lord of might, above what they describe.

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وَسَلَٰمٌ عَلَى ٱلْمُرْسَلِينَ ۝١٨١

181. And peace upon the messengers.

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وَٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَٰلَمِينَ ۝١٨٢

182. And praise to Allāh, Lord of the worlds.

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