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Read Surah Adh-Dhariyat in Arabic and English

سورة الذاريات

Surah 5160 versesMeccan

The complete Arabic text of Surah Adh-Dhariyat: its 60 verses in vowelled Uthmani script, with the English translation under each verse. Enlarge the text with A+, show the transliteration or word by word, and start the recitation: each verse lights up as it is recited.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلذَّٰرِيَٰتِ ذَرْوًا ۝١

1. By the [winds] scattering [dust], dispersing [it]

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فَٱلْحَٰمِلَٰتِ وِقْرًا ۝٢

2. And the [clouds] carrying a load [of water]

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فَٱلْجَٰرِيَٰتِ يُسْرًا ۝٣

3. And the ships sailing with ease

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فَٱلْمُقَسِّمَٰتِ أَمْرًا ۝٤

4. And the [angels] apportioning [each] matter,

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إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌ ۝٥

5. Indeed, what you are promised is true.

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وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٌ ۝٦

6. And indeed, the recompense is to occur.

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وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْحُبُكِ ۝٧

7. By the heaven containing pathways,1535

Notes

[1535] Explained as tracks, layers or orbits.

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إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى قَوْلٍ مُّخْتَلِفٍ ۝٨

8. Indeed, you are in differing speech.1536

Notes

[1536] About Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) and the Qur’ān.

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يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ ۝٩

9. Deluded away from it [i.e., the Qur’ān] is he who is deluded.

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قُتِلَ ٱلْخَرَّٰصُونَ ۝١٠

10. Destroyed are the misinformers1537

Notes

[1537] Or "May they be destroyed" or "cursed."

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ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍ سَاهُونَ ۝١١

11. Who are within a flood [of confusion] and heedless.

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يَسْـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ ۝١٢

12. They ask, "When is the Day of Recompense?"

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يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ ۝١٣

13. [It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire

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ذُوقُوا۟ فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ ۝١٤

14. [And will be told], "Taste your torment. This is that for which you were impatient."

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إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّٰتٍ وَعُيُونٍ ۝١٥

15. Indeed, the righteous will be among gardens and springs,

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ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ ۝١٦

16. Accepting what their Lord has given them. Indeed, they were before that doers of good.

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كَانُوا۟ قَلِيلًا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ ۝١٧

17. They used to sleep but little of the night,1538

Notes

[1538] i.e., spending a portion of the night in prayer and supplication.

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وَبِٱلْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ ۝١٨

18. And in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,

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وَفِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ ۝١٩

19. And from their properties was [given] the right of the [needy] petitioner and the deprived.

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وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ءَايَٰتٌ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ ۝٢٠

20. And on the earth are signs for the certain [in faith]

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وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ ۝٢١

21. And in yourselves. Then will you not see?

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وَفِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ ۝٢٢

22. And in the heaven is your provision and whatever you are promised.

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فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّ مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ ۝٢٣

23. Then by the Lord of the heaven and earth, indeed, it is truth - just as [sure as] it is that you are speaking.

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هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ ۝٢٤

24. Has there reached you the story of the honored guests of Abraham?1539 -

Notes

[1539] Who were angels given honored positions by Allāh.

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إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَٰمًا قَالَ سَلَٰمٌ قَوْمٌ مُّنكَرُونَ ۝٢٥

25. When they entered upon him and said, "[We greet you with] peace." He answered, "[And upon you] peace; [you are] a people unknown."

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فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجْلٍ سَمِينٍ ۝٢٦

26. Then he went to his family and came with a fat [roasted] calf.

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فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ ۝٢٧

27. And placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"

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فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةً قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَٰمٍ عَلِيمٍ ۝٢٨

28. And he felt from them apprehension.1540 They said, "Fear not," and gave him good tidings of a learned boy.

Notes

[1540] See footnote to 11:70.

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فَأَقْبَلَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ فِى صَرَّةٍ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌ ۝٢٩

29. And his wife approached with a cry [of alarm] and struck her face and said, "[I am] a barren old woman!"

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قَالُوا۟ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ ۝٣٠

30. They said, "Thus has said your Lord; indeed, He is the Wise, the Knowing."

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قَالَ فَمَا خَطْبُكُمْ أَيُّهَا ٱلْمُرْسَلُونَ ۝٣١

31. [Abraham] said, "Then what is your business [here], O messengers?"

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قَالُوٓا۟ إِنَّآ أُرْسِلْنَآ إِلَىٰ قَوْمٍ مُّجْرِمِينَ ۝٣٢

32. They said, "Indeed, we have been sent to a people of criminals1541

Notes

[1541] i.e., those who defied Lot (upon him be peace).

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لِنُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِّن طِينٍ ۝٣٣

33. To send down upon them stones of clay,

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مُّسَوَّمَةً عِندَ رَبِّكَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ ۝٣٤

34. Marked in the presence of your Lord for the transgressors."

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فَأَخْرَجْنَا مَن كَانَ فِيهَا مِنَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٣٥

35. So We brought out whoever was in them [i.e., the cities] of the believers.

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فَمَا وَجَدْنَا فِيهَا غَيْرَ بَيْتٍ مِّنَ ٱلْمُسْلِمِينَ ۝٣٦

36. And We found not within them other than a [single] house of Muslims.1542

Notes

[1542] i.e., Lot and his family, excepting his wife.

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وَتَرَكْنَا فِيهَآ ءَايَةً لِّلَّذِينَ يَخَافُونَ ٱلْعَذَابَ ٱلْأَلِيمَ ۝٣٧

37. And We left therein a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.

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وَفِى مُوسَىٰٓ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَٰهُ إِلَىٰ فِرْعَوْنَ بِسُلْطَٰنٍ مُّبِينٍ ۝٣٨

38. And in Moses [was a sign], when We sent him to Pharaoh with clear authority.1543

Notes

[1543] i.e., evidences.

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فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ۝٣٩

39. But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

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فَأَخَذْنَٰهُ وَجُنُودَهُۥ فَنَبَذْنَٰهُمْ فِى ٱلْيَمِّ وَهُوَ مُلِيمٌ ۝٤٠

40. So We took him and his soldiers and cast them into the sea, and he was blameworthy.

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وَفِى عَادٍ إِذْ أَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلرِّيحَ ٱلْعَقِيمَ ۝٤١

41. And in ʿAad [was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.1544

Notes

[1544] Barren of any benefit, i.e., evil.

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مَا تَذَرُ مِن شَىْءٍ أَتَتْ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا جَعَلَتْهُ كَٱلرَّمِيمِ ۝٤٢

42. It left nothing of what it came upon but that it made it like disintegrated ruins.

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وَفِى ثَمُودَ إِذْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَمَتَّعُوا۟ حَتَّىٰ حِينٍ ۝٤٣

43. And in Thamūd, when it was said to them, "Enjoy yourselves for a time."

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فَعَتَوْا۟ عَنْ أَمْرِ رَبِّهِمْ فَأَخَذَتْهُمُ ٱلصَّٰعِقَةُ وَهُمْ يَنظُرُونَ ۝٤٤

44. But they were insolent toward the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.

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فَمَا ٱسْتَطَٰعُوا۟ مِن قِيَامٍ وَمَا كَانُوا۟ مُنتَصِرِينَ ۝٤٥

45. And they were unable to arise, nor could they defend themselves.

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وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍ مِّن قَبْلُ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَوْمًا فَٰسِقِينَ ۝٤٦

46. And [We destroyed] the people of Noah before; indeed, they were a people defiantly disobedient.

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وَٱلسَّمَآءَ بَنَيْنَٰهَا بِأَيْي۟دٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُونَ ۝٤٧

47. And the heaven We constructed with strength,1545 and indeed, We are [its] expander.

Notes

[1545] Literally, "hands."

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وَٱلْأَرْضَ فَرَشْنَٰهَا فَنِعْمَ ٱلْمَٰهِدُونَ ۝٤٨

48. And the earth We have spread out, and excellent is the preparer.

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وَمِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقْنَا زَوْجَيْنِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَذَكَّرُونَ ۝٤٩

49. And of all things We created two mates [i.e., counterparts]; perhaps you will remember.

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فَفِرُّوٓا۟ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ۝٥٠

50. So flee to Allāh.1546 Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

Notes

[1546] i.e., turn to Allāh and take refuge in Him from disbelief and sin, thereby escaping His punishment.

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وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا۟ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ إِنِّى لَكُم مِّنْهُ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ۝٥١

51. And do not make [as equal] with Allāh another deity. Indeed, I am to you from Him a clear warner.

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كَذَٰلِكَ مَآ أَتَى ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِم مِّن رَّسُولٍ إِلَّا قَالُوا۟ سَاحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ ۝٥٢

52. Similarly, there came not to those before them any messenger except that they said, "A magician or a madman."

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أَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِهِۦ بَلْ هُمْ قَوْمٌ طَاغُونَ ۝٥٣

53. Did they suggest it to them?1547 Rather, they [themselves] are a transgressing people.

Notes

[1547] i.e., Did the former disbelievers pass on these words to the Makkans so that they repeat the same expressions?

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فَتَوَلَّ عَنْهُمْ فَمَآ أَنتَ بِمَلُومٍ ۝٥٤

54. So leave them, [O Muḥammad], for you are not to be blamed.

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وَذَكِّرْ فَإِنَّ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ تَنفَعُ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۝٥٥

55. And remind, for indeed, the reminder benefits the believers.

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وَمَا خَلَقْتُ ٱلْجِنَّ وَٱلْإِنسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ ۝٥٦

56. And I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.

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مَآ أُرِيدُ مِنْهُم مِّن رِّزْقٍ وَمَآ أُرِيدُ أَن يُطْعِمُونِ ۝٥٧

57. I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.

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إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلرَّزَّاقُ ذُو ٱلْقُوَّةِ ٱلْمَتِينُ ۝٥٨

58. Indeed, it is Allāh who is the [continual] Provider,1548 the firm possessor of strength.

Notes

[1548] Providing everything required by His creations during their decreed existence. His provision includes guidance.

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فَإِنَّ لِلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا۟ ذَنُوبًا مِّثْلَ ذَنُوبِ أَصْحَٰبِهِمْ فَلَا يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ ۝٥٩

59. And indeed, for those who have wronged is a portion [of punishment] like the portion of their companions [i.e., predecessors], so let them not impatiently urge Me.

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فَوَيْلٌ لِّلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ مِن يَوْمِهِمُ ٱلَّذِى يُوعَدُونَ ۝٦٠

60. And woe to those who have disbelieved from their Day which they are promised.

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