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Surah As-Saffat, Verse 149

سورة الصافات، الآية ١٤٩

37:149 Juz 23 Hizb 46 Page 451 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 37:149

فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ أَلِرَبِّكَ ٱلْبَنَاتُ وَلَهُمُ ٱلْبَنُونَ ۝١٤٩

Transliteration

fa-is'taftihim alirabbika l-banātu walahumu l-banūna

Translation

So inquire of them, [O Muḥammad], "Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?1307

Notes

[1307] The people of Makkah claimed that the angels were daughters of Allāh, yet they preferred sons for themselves.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 149 of Surah As-Saffat (37:149), a Meccan surah, is in juz 23, on page 451 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 149 of Surah As-Saffat

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Tafsir of verse 149

Al-Mukhtasar

O Muhammad! So ask these idolaters, idolaters a rebuking question: “Do you attribute for Allah daughters which you yourselves dislike, while attributing sons for yourselves whom you love? What kind of distribution is this?”

Tafsir of the whole Surah As-Saffat

Other translations of verse 149

So ask them, “Does your Lord have daughters while they have sons?”35

Notes

[35] The pagans of Makkah claimed that angels were Allah’s daughters, while preferring sons for themselves.

Now ask them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): "Are there (only) daughters for your Lord and sons for them?"

Now ask them (O Muhammad): Hath thy Lord daughters whereas they have sons?

Now ask them their opinion: Is it that thy Lord has (only) daughters, and they have sons?-

Then ask them whether your Lord has daughters and they have sons.

So, ask them for a pronouncement, "Has your Lord daughters, and they have sons?

Verse 149 word by word

  1. فَٱسْتَفْتِهِمْ fa-is'taftihim Then ask them ف ت ي
  2. أَلِرَبِّكَ alirabbika Does your Lord ر ب ب
  3. ٱلْبَنَاتُ l-banātu (have) daughters ب ن ي
  4. وَلَهُمُ walahumu while for them
  5. ٱلْبَنُونَ l-banūna (are) sons ب ن ي

Verses related to verse 149

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Baqarah 2:74

    ثُمَّ قَسَتْ قُلُوبُكُم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِىَ كَٱلْحِجَارَةِ أَوْ أَشَدُّ قَسْوَةً وَإِنَّ مِنَ ٱلْحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنْهُ ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخْرُجُ مِنْهُ ٱلْمَآءُ وَإِنَّ مِنْهَا لَمَا يَهْبِطُ مِنْ خَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُونَ

    Then your hearts became hardened after that, being like stones or even harder. For indeed, there are stones from which rivers burst forth, and there are some of them that split open and water comes out, and there are some of them that fall down for fear of Allāh. And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.

  • An-Nisa 4:77

    أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِينَ قِيلَ لَهُمْ كُفُّوٓا۟ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْقِتَالُ إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُمْ يَخْشَوْنَ ٱلنَّاسَ كَخَشْيَةِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْ أَشَدَّ خَشْيَةً وَقَالُوا۟ رَبَّنَا لِمَ كَتَبْتَ عَلَيْنَا ٱلْقِتَالَ لَوْلَآ أَخَّرْتَنَآ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٍ قَرِيبٍ قُلْ مَتَٰعُ ٱلدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰ وَلَا تُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلًا

    Have you not seen those who were told, "Restrain your hands [from fighting] and establish prayer and give zakāh"? But then when battle was ordained for them, at once a party of them feared men as they fear Allāh or with [even] greater fear. They said, "Our Lord, why have You decreed upon us fighting? If only You had postponed [it for] us for a short time." Say, "The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for he who fears Allāh. And injustice will not be done to you, [even] as much as a thread [inside a date seed]."

  • An-Najm 53:9

    فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ

    And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

  • Yunus 10:98

    فَلَوْلَا كَانَتْ قَرْيَةٌ ءَامَنَتْ فَنَفَعَهَآ إِيمَٰنُهَآ إِلَّا قَوْمَ يُونُسَ لَمَّآ ءَامَنُوا۟ كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُمْ عَذَابَ ٱلْخِزْىِ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَمَتَّعْنَٰهُمْ إِلَىٰ حِينٍ

    Then has there not been a [single] city that believed so its faith benefited it except the people of Jonah? When they believed, We removed from them the punishment of disgrace in worldly life and gave them enjoyment [i.e., provision] for a time.

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