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الْحَكَمُ

Al-Hakam (الحكم): Meaning of Allah’s Name

Name 29 of 991 verse of the Quran

Al-Hakam: The Judge

Recitation: Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary · 24 voices to choose from

Explanation of the name Al-Hakam

The One who judges between His Servants in this life and the Hereafter with His Justice and Fairness. He will not oppress anyone to the extent of an atoms weight, and none will be made to carry the encumbrance of another. No servant will be recompensed in a way that is greater that the magnitude of his sin; he will be given only what he deserves. Not a single person’s right will be denied, He is the Just in His regulation and decree,

"Indeed My Lord is upon the Straight Path." (11:56)

"Say: I am on clear proof from my Lord, but you deny (the truth). I do not have what you are impatient for (i.e. the Punishment). The judgement is only for Allaah, He declares the truth, and He is the best of judges." (6:57)

— ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Sa‘di · Explanation shared with: Al-Adl

P.B.U.H. said: “God is Al-Hakam, and He has the rule and dominion.”

The Linguistic Meaning:

Hukm is preventing, and Al-Hakem is the one who prevents the foes from doing injustice to one another. It also, means judging with justice. God, the Praiseworthy, is Al-Hakam: Who judges among His slaves in this life and in the Hereafter, with His Fairness and Justice. His Justice is accurate and precise that takes account of even the smallest atom. He does not over punish, and He returns the rights to their owners; therefore, He makes sure that every right owner receives his right.

The Grandeur of Al-Hakam

All of His Laws, the religious, destiny and punishment laws are free from any flaw or fault, free from any ignorance or injustice, as they contain perfect wisdom and guidance. His Judgement is valid and suitable for every time and place that brings out benevolence for all creation. God, the All-Mighty, said: “Do they then seek the judgement of (the days of) Ignorance? And who is better in judgement than Allah for a people who have firm Faith”. (Al-Maidah: 50)

— Maher bin Moqaddam

The name in the Quran

This name occurs in 1 verse of 1 surah.

أَفَغَيْرَ ٱللَّهِ أَبْتَغِى حَكَمًا وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ إِلَيْكُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ مُفَصَّلًا وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيْنَٰهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ يَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُۥ مُنَزَّلٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ بِٱلْحَقِّ فَلَا تَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْمُمْتَرِينَ ۝١١٤

[Say], "Then is it other than Allāh I should seek as judge while it is He who has revealed to you the Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] explained in detail?" And those to whom We [previously] gave the Scripture know that it is sent down from your Lord in truth, so never be among the doubters.

Explanation: Al-Mukhtasar

Say, O Messenger, to these idolaters who worship others together with Allah: Does it make sense for me to accept anyone other than Allah as a judge between us whilst Allah is the One Who has revealed the Qur’ān which sufficiently explains everything. The Jews, to whom I gave the Torah, and the Christians, to whom I gave the Gospel, know that the Qur’ān has been revealed to you, because the proof of that is found in their scriptures. So do not be of those who doubt about what I revealed to you.

Surah Al-An’am, Verse 114

The name in the hadiths

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4955

When Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he heard them calling him by his kunyah (surname), AbulHakam. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called him and said: Allah is the judge (al-Hakam), and to Him judgment belongs. Why are you given the kunyah AbulHakam? He…

إِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ الْحَكَمُ وَإِلَيْهِ الْحُكْمُ فَلِمَ تُكْنَى أَبَا الْحَكَمِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّ قَوْمِي إِذَا اخْتَلَفُوا فِي شَىْءٍ أَتَوْنِي فَحَكَمْتُ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَضِيَ كِلاَ الْفَرِيقَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ…

Narrated by Hāni + 2 other versions

Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ