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Assabile

Page 526 of the mushaf

from An-Najm 1 to An-Najm 2626 verses

53. An-Najm سورة النجم

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ ۝١

1. By the star when it descends,

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مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ ۝٢

2. Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

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وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ ۝٣

3. Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

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إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌ يُوحَىٰ ۝٤

4. It is not but a revelation revealed,

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عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ ۝٥

5. Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -

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ذُو مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ ۝٦

6. One of soundness.1562 And he rose to [his] true form1563

Notes

[1562] i.e., strength of body and of mind.
[1563] Gabriel appeared to Muḥammad (ﷺ) at the outset of his prophethood in the angelic form in which Allāh originally created him.

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وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ ۝٧

7. While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.1564

Notes

[1564] i.e., in the sky, above the eastern horizon.

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ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ ۝٨

8. Then he approached and descended

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فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ ۝٩

9. And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

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فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ ۝١٠

10. And he revealed to His Servant1565 what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].

Notes

[1565] i.e., to the Servant of Allāh, Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

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مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ ۝١١

11. The heart1566 did not lie [about] what it saw.

Notes

[1566] i.e., mind or perception (of the Prophet [ﷺ]).

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أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ ۝١٢

12. So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

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وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ ۝١٣

13. And he certainly saw him in another descent1567

Notes

[1567] i.e., on another occasion. During his ascent into the heavens (al-Miʿrāj), the Prophet (ﷺ) also saw Gabriel in his true form.

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عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ ۝١٤

14. At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

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عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ ۝١٥

15. Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -

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إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ ۝١٦

16. When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].1568

Notes

[1568] Then and there he (ﷺ) saw Gabriel in angelic form.

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مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ ۝١٧

17. The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

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لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ ۝١٨

18. He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

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أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ ۝١٩

19. So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?

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وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ ۝٢٠

20. And Manāt, the third - the other one?1569

Notes

[1569] The three names given in this and the previous verse are those of well-known "goddesses" which were worshipped by the pagan Arabs before the spread of Islām.

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أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ ۝٢١

21. Is the male for you and for Him the female?

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تِلْكَ إِذًا قِسْمَةٌ ضِيزَىٰٓ ۝٢٢

22. That, then, is an unjust division.1570

Notes

[1570] According to their own standards.

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إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ ۝٢٣

23. They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

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أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ ۝٢٤

24. Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

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فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ ۝٢٥

25. Rather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

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وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ ۝٢٦

26. And how many angels there are in the heavens whose intercession will not avail at all except [only] after Allāh has permitted [it] to whom He wills and approves.

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