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Jami' at-TirmidhiBook 15

The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

ูƒุชุงุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูƒุงู… ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู…

66 hadith in this book; 66 translated into English.

Chapter 1Chapter: What Has Been Related From The Messenger of Allah About The Judge

Weak No. 1322

"Go and judge between the people." So he said: "Perhaps you can excuse me (from that) O Commander of the Believers!" He said: "Why do you have an aversion for that when your father judged?" He said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah saying: 'Whoever was a judge and judged with justice, it still wouldโ€ฆ

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠู‹ุง ููŽู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุจูุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ู ููŽุจูุงู„ู’ุญูŽุฑููŠูู‘ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽู†ู’ู‚ูŽู„ูุจูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ูƒูŽููŽุงูู‹ุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽุฑู’ุฌููˆ ุจูŽุนู’ุฏูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 1 other version

Not graded No. 1322b

"The judges are three: Two judges that are in the Fire, and a judge that is in Paradise. A man who judges without the truth, and he knows that. This one is in the Fire. One who judges while not knowing, ruining the rights of the people. So he is in the Fire. A judge who judges with the truth, thatโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูุถูŽุงุฉู ุซูŽู„ุงูŽุซูŽุฉูŒ ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠูŽุงู†ู ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุถู ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ูŒ ู‚ูŽุถูŽู‰ ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ููŽุนูŽู„ูู…ูŽ ุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ููŽุฐูŽุงูƒูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุถู ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุนู’ู„ูŽู…ู ููŽุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุญูู‚ููˆู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ูููŠ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุฑู ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุงุถูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Buraydah

Weak No. 1323

"Whoever asks for a position as a judge, then he left on his own. And whoever is forced onto it, Allah sends an angel down to him so that he can be correct." (Daif)

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆููƒูู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูุฌู’ุจูุฑูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูŠูู†ู’ุฒูู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒู‹ุง ููŽูŠูุณูŽุฏูู‘ุฏูู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik

Weak No. 1324

"Whoever seeks to be a judge, and asks others to intercede for him with it, then he will be left on his own. And whoever is coerced into it, Allah sends an angel down to him so that he can be correct." (Daif)

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู ุงุจู’ุชูŽุบูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆูŽุณูŽุฃูŽู„ูŽ ูููŠู‡ู ุดูููŽุนูŽุงุกูŽ ูˆููƒูู„ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ู†ูŽูู’ุณูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃููƒู’ุฑูู‡ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ุฒูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒู‹ุง ูŠูุณูŽุฏูู‘ุฏูู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 1 other version

Differing grades No. 1325

"Whoever takes the responsibility of judge, or is appointed as judge between the people, then he has been slaughtered without a knife."

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ูˆูŽู„ููŠูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุถูŽุงุกูŽ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฌูุนูู„ูŽ ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠู‹ุง ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุฐูุจูุญูŽ ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุณููƒูู‘ูŠู†ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 7 other versions

Chapter 2Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Judge That Is Correct And The Judge That Is Mistaken

Authentic No. 1326

"When the judge passes a judgement in which he strived and was correct, then he receives two rewards. And when he judges and is mistaken, then he receives one reward."

"โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ููŽุงุฌู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุฏูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุตูŽุงุจูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŽุงู†ู ูˆูŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุญูŽูƒูŽู…ูŽ ููŽุฃูŽุฎู’ุทูŽุฃูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู‡ู ุฃูŽุฌู’ุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏูŒ โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Chapter 3Chapter: What Has Been Related About How The Judge Is To Make A Judgement

Weak No. 1327

"How will you judge?" He said: "I will judge according to what is in Allah's Book." He said: "If it is not in Allah's Book ?" He said: "Then with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ)." He said: "If it is not in the Sunnah of Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ)?" He said: "I will give in my view." He saidโ€ฆ

"โ€ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ ุจูู…ูŽุง ูููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠ ูƒูุชูŽุงุจู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ููŽุจูุณูู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ูููŠโ€ฆ

+ 6 other versions

Weak No. 1328

(Another chain of narrators) from some people from the inhabitants of Hims, from Mu'adh, from the Prophet (๏ทบ), with similar.

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุจูŽุดูŽู‘ุงุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ู…ูุญูŽู…ูŽู‘ุฏู ุจู’ู†ู ุฌูŽุนู’ููŽุฑูุŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุญู’ู…ูŽู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠูู‘ุŒ ู‚ูŽุงู„ุงูŽ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุดูุนู’ุจูŽุฉูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุนูŽูˆู’ู†ูุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฑูุซู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽู…ู’ุฑููˆ ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฎูุŒ ู„ูู„ู’ู…ูุบููŠุฑูŽุฉู ุจู’ู†ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Muโ€˜ฤdh ibn Jabal

Chapter 4Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Just Imam

Weak No. 1329

"Indeed, the most beloved of people to Allah on the Day of Judgement, and the nearest to Him in the status is the just Imam. And the most hated of people to Allah and the furthest from Him in status is the oppressive Imam."

"โ€ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุญูŽุจูŽู‘ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู‹ุง ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูŒ ุนูŽุงุฏูู„ูŒ ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจู’ุบูŽุถูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุงุณู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ูˆูŽุฃูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฏูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู‹ุง ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ูŒ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฑูŒ โ€"

Narrated by Abu Saโ€˜ฤซd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

Good (hasan) No. 1330

"[Indeed] Allah is with the judge as long as he is not unjust. So when he is unjust, He leaves him and he is attended by Shaitan."

"โ€ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽ ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุถููŠ ู…ูŽุง ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽุฌูุฑู’ ููŽุฅูุฐูŽุง ุฌูŽุงุฑูŽ ุชูŽุฎูŽู„ูŽู‘ู‰ ุนูŽู†ู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฒูู…ูŽู‡ู ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ูŠู’ุทูŽุงู†ู โ€"

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn Abi Awfa + 1 other version

Chapter 5Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Judge Not Judging Between Two Disputants Until He Has Heard Both Of Them

Differing grades No. 1331

"The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said to me: 'When two men come to you seeking judgement, do not judge for the first until you have heard the statement of the other. Soon you will know how to judge.'" 'Ali said: "I did not err since then."

"โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽู‚ูŽุงุถูŽู‰ ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงูŽู†ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุถู ู„ูู„ุฃูŽูˆูŽู‘ู„ู ุญูŽุชูŽู‘ู‰ ุชูŽุณู’ู…ูŽุนูŽ ูƒูŽู„ุงูŽู…ูŽ ุงู„ุขุฎูŽุฑู ููŽุณูŽูˆู’ููŽ ุชูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ูƒูŽูŠู’ููŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ุถููŠ โ€"

Narrated by Ali + 4 other versions

Chapter 6Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Imam Who Looks After People

Differing grades No. 1332

"I heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) saying: 'No Imam closes his door on one in need, dire straits and poverty, except that Allah closes the gates of the Heavens from his dire straits, his needs, and his poverty.' So Mu'awiyah appointed a man to look after the needs of the people."

"โ€ ู…ูŽุง ู…ูู†ู’ ุฅูู…ูŽุงู…ู ูŠูุบู’ู„ูู‚ู ุจูŽุงุจูŽู‡ู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุฐูŽูˆููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงุฌูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‘ุฉู ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูŽุฉู ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุบู’ู„ูŽู‚ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽุจู’ูˆูŽุงุจูŽ ุงู„ุณูŽู‘ู…ูŽุงุกู ุฏููˆู†ูŽ ุฎูŽู„ูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽุญูŽุงุฌูŽุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู…ูŽุณู’ูƒูŽู†ูŽุชูู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽุฌูŽุนูŽู„ูŽ ู…ูุนูŽุงูˆููŠูŽุฉู ุฑูŽุฌูู„ุงู‹ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰โ€ฆ

Narrated by Amr ibn Murra + 1 other version

Good chain (hasan) No. 1333

(Another chain) from Abu Maryam the Companion of the Prophet (๏ทบ), from the Prophet (๏ทบ).

ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูุฌู’ุฑูุŒ ุญูŽุฏูŽู‘ุซูŽู†ูŽุง ูŠูŽุญู’ูŠูŽู‰ ุจู’ู†ู ุญูŽู…ู’ุฒูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุฒููŠุฏูŽ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู’ู‚ูŽุงุณูู…ู ุจู’ู†ู ู…ูุฎูŽูŠู’ู…ูุฑูŽุฉูŽุŒ ุนูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุจููŠ ู…ูŽุฑู’ูŠูŽู…ูŽุŒ ุตูŽุงุญูุจู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนูŽู†ู ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูู‘ ุตู„ู‰โ€ฆ

Narrated by Amr ibn Murra

Chapter 7Chapter: What Has Been Related About 'The Judge Is Not To Pass A Judgement While He Is Angry'

Authentic No. 1334

"My father wrote to 'Ubaidullah bin Abi Bakrah who was a judge: "Do not pass a judgement between two people while you are angry, for indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) saying: 'The judge should not judge between two people while he is angry.'"

"โ€ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽุญู’ูƒูู…ู ุงู„ู’ุญูŽุงูƒูู…ู ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงุซู’ู†ูŽูŠู’ู†ู ูˆูŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุบูŽุถู’ุจูŽุงู†ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Bakrah + 10 other versions

Chapter 8Chapter: What Has Been Related About Gifts Taken By Governors

Weak No. 1335

"The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) dispatched me to Yemen. When I had left, he sent a message after me, so I returned and he said: 'Do you know why I sent a message to you ? Do not take anything without my permission, for that will be Ghulul, and whoever commits Ghulul, he comes with what he took on theโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุฃูŽุชูŽุฏู’ุฑููŠ ู„ูู…ูŽ ุจูŽุนูŽุซู’ุชู ุฅูู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูŽ ู„ุงูŽ ุชูุตููŠุจูŽู†ูŽู‘ ุดูŽูŠู’ุฆู‹ุง ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฅูุฐู’ู†ููŠ ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุบูู„ููˆู„ูŒ ูˆูŽู…ูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุบู’ู„ูู„ู’ ูŠูŽุฃู’ุชู ุจูู…ูŽุง ุบูŽู„ูŽู‘ ูŠูŽูˆู’ู…ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู‚ููŠูŽุงู…ูŽุฉู ู„ูู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุฏูŽุนูŽูˆู’ุชููƒูŽ ููŽุงู…ู’ุถู ู„ูุนูŽู…ูŽู„ููƒูŽ โ€"

Narrated by Muโ€˜ฤdh ibn Jabal + 1 other version

Chapter 9Chapter: What Has Been Related About The One Who Gives A Bribe And The One Who Takes A Bribe For Judgement

Differing grades No. 1336

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who gives a bribe and the one who receives a bribe to influence a judgment

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who gives a bribe and the one who receives a bribe to influence a judgment.

ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุดููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุฑู’ุชูŽุดููŠ ูููŠ ุงู„ู’ุญููƒู’ู…ู โ€

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained

Chapter 10Chapter: What Has Been Related About Accepting The Gift and Accepting The Invitation

Authentic No. 1338

"If trotter (lacking meat) were given to me I would accept it, and if I was invited to (a meal of) it I would accept."

"โ€ ู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฃูู‡ู’ุฏููŠูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ูŽู‘ ูƒูุฑูŽุงุนูŒ ู„ูŽู‚ูŽุจูู„ู’ุชู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูˆู’ ุฏูุนููŠุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู„ุฃูŽุฌูŽุจู’ุชู โ€"

Narrated by Anas ibn Mฤlik + 2 other versions

Chapter 11Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Severe Threat For One Who Is Awarded A Judgement For Something That Is Not His To Take

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 1339

"Indeed you come to me with your disputes, and I am only a human being, perhaps one of you is more eloquent at presenting his argument than the other. If I judge for one of you, giving him something from the rights of his brother, then it is only a piece of the Fire that I am giving him, so do notโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ูƒูู…ู’ ุชูŽุฎู’ุชูŽุตูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูŽุดูŽุฑูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุนูŽู„ูŽู‘ ุจูŽุนู’ุถูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽูƒููˆู†ูŽ ุฃูŽู„ู’ุญูŽู†ูŽ ุจูุญูุฌูŽู‘ุชูู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ุจูŽุนู’ุถู ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุถูŽูŠู’ุชู ู„ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏู ู…ูู†ู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุจูุดูŽูŠู’ุกู ู…ูู†ู’ ุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุฃูŽุฎููŠู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุทูŽุนู ู„ูŽู‡ูโ€ฆ

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 19 other versions

Chapter 12Chapter: What Has Been Related About 'The Proof Is Required From The Claimant And The Oath Is Required From The One The Claim Is Against'

Authentic No. 1340

"A man from Hadramawt and a man from Kindah came to the Prophet (๏ทบ). The Hadrami said: 'O Messenger of Allah! This person took some land of mine.' The Kindi said:'It is my land, It is in my possession, and he has no right to it.' So the Prophet (๏ทบ) said to the Hadrami:'Do you have proof?' He saidโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุฃูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŽุฉูŒ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ูู‡ู โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุฌูู„ูŽ ููŽุงุฌูุฑูŒ ู„ุงูŽ ูŠูุจูŽุงู„ููŠ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูŽุง ุญูŽู„ูŽููŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ูŠูŽุชูŽูˆูŽุฑูŽู‘ุนู ู…ูู†ู’ ุดูŽูŠู’ุกู โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽโ€ฆ

Narrated by Wฤโ€™il + 4 other versions

Authentic No. 1341

"The proof is due from the claimant, and the oath is due from the one the claim is made against."

"โ€ ุงู„ู’ุจูŽูŠูู‘ู†ูŽุฉู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽู‘ุนููŠ ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุฏูŽู‘ุนูŽู‰ ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 1 other version

Chapter 13Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Oath Along With A Witness

Authentic No. 1343

"The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) passed judgement based on an oath along with one witness." Rabi'ah (one of the narrators) said: "A son of Ibn Sa'd bin 'Ubadah informed me saying: 'We found in a book of Sa'd that the Prophet (๏ทบ) passed judgement based on an oath along with a witness.'"

ุจูุงู„ู’ูŠูŽู…ููŠู†ู ู…ูŽุนูŽ ุงู„ุดูŽู‘ุงู‡ูุฏู ุงู„ู’ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู โ€

Narrated by Saโ€˜d ibn Ubฤda

Chapter 14Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Slave Owned By Two Men And One Of Them Frees His Portion Of Him

Authentic No. 1346

"Whoever frees a portion" or, he said: "a part" or he said: "a share he owns of a slave, then he can afford the remainder of the price according to the reasonable price, then he will be free. Otherwise he has freed as much as he has freed (only)." Ayyub (one of the narrators) said: "Perhaps Nafiโ€ฆ

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจู‹ุง - ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูู‚ู’ุตู‹ุง ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูุฑู’ูƒู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ุจูู‚ููŠู…ูŽุฉู ุงู„ู’ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽุชููŠู‚ูŒ ูˆูŽุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ููŽู‚ูŽุฏู’ ุนูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ู…ูŽุง ุนูŽุชูŽู‚ูŽ โ€"

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 5 other versions

Authentic No. 1347

"Whoever frees a portion of a slave he owns, then he can afford the remainder of the price, then he should free him with his wealth."

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจู‹ุง ู„ูŽู‡ู ูููŠ ุนูŽุจู’ุฏู ููŽูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงู„ู ู…ูŽุง ูŠูŽุจู’ู„ูุบู ุซูŽู…ูŽู†ูŽู‡ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุนูŽุชููŠู‚ูŒ ู…ูู†ู’ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 5 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 1348

"Whoever frees a portion" or he said: "a part of a slave, then he should finish paying his price if he can afford it. If he can not afford to pay reasonable price then he should be allowed to work to earn the amount that will free him without overburdening him." (Another chain) similar, and heโ€ฆ

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฃูŽุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจู‹ุง - ุฃูŽูˆู’ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ุดูู‚ู’ุตู‹ุง ูููŠ ู…ูŽู…ู’ู„ููˆูƒู ููŽุฎูŽู„ุงูŽุตูู‡ู ูููŠ ู…ูŽุงู„ูู‡ู ุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ููŽุฅูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ู‚ููˆูู‘ู…ูŽ ู‚ููŠู…ูŽุฉูŽ ุนูŽุฏู’ู„ู ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ูŠูุณู’ุชูŽุณู’ุนูŽู‰ ูููŠ ู†ูŽุตููŠุจู ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูุนู’ุชูู‚ู’ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูŽโ€ฆ

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 12 other versions

Chapter 15Chapter: What Has Been Related About A LifeLong Gift (Al-'Umra)

Differing grades No. 1350

"Whichever man is given a lifelong gift for himself and his offspring, then it belongs to the one whom it was given, it does not return to the one who gave it, for he has given a gift which shall be included in the inheritance."

"โ€ ุฃูŽูŠูู‘ู…ูŽุง ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ุฃูุนู’ู…ูุฑูŽ ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽู‰ ู„ูŽู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูุนูŽู‚ูุจูู‡ู ููŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ู‡ูŽุง ู„ูู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ูŠูุนู’ุทูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ู„ุงูŽ ุชูŽุฑู’ุฌูุนู ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุงู„ูŽู‘ุฐููŠ ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽุงู‡ูŽุง ู„ุฃูŽู†ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽุนู’ุทูŽู‰ ุนูŽุทูŽุงุกู‹ ูˆูŽู‚ูŽุนูŽุชู’ ูููŠู‡ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽูˆูŽุงุฑููŠุซู โ€"

Narrated by Jฤbir ibn โ€˜Abdullฤh + 21 other versions

Chapter 16Chapter: What Has Been Related About Ar-Ruqba

Authentic No. 1351

"The lifelong gift is permitted for its inhabitant, and the Ruqba is permitted for its inhabitant."

"โ€ ุงู„ู’ุนูู…ู’ุฑูŽู‰ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŽุฉูŒ ู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงู„ุฑูู‘ู‚ู’ุจูŽู‰ ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŽุฉูŒ ู„ุฃูŽู‡ู’ู„ูู‡ูŽุง โ€"

Narrated by Jฤbir ibn โ€˜Abdullฤh + 4 other versions

Chapter 17Chapter: What Has Been Related From The Messenger Of Allah (saws) About Reconciliation

Authentic No. 1352

"Reconciliation is allowed among the Muslims, except for reconciliation that makes the lawful unlawful, or the unlawful lawful. And the Muslims will be held to their conditions, except the conditions that make the lawful unlawful, or the unlawful lawful."

"โ€ ุงู„ุตูู‘ู„ู’ุญู ุฌูŽุงุฆูุฒูŒ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽ ุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููŠู†ูŽ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ุตูู„ู’ุญู‹ุง ุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุญูŽู„ุงูŽู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽู„ูŽู‘ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽุงู„ู’ู…ูุณู’ู„ูู…ููˆู†ูŽ ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุดูุฑููˆุทูู‡ูู…ู’ ุฅูู„ุงูŽู‘ ุดูŽุฑู’ุทู‹ุง ุญูŽุฑูŽู‘ู…ูŽ ุญูŽู„ุงูŽู„ุงู‹ ุฃูŽูˆู’ ุฃูŽุญูŽู„ูŽู‘ ุญูŽุฑูŽุงู…ู‹ุง โ€"

Narrated by Amr ibn Awf + 2 other versions

Chapter 18Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Placing A Beam On His Neighborโ€™s Enclosure Wall

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 1353

โ€œI heard him saying: โ€˜the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: โ€œWhen one of you seeks his neighborโ€™s permission to affix a wooden beam in his wall, then do not prevent him."' When Abu Hurairah narrated it, they tilted their heads, so he said: โ€˜Why do I see that you are averse to it? By Allah! I willโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุงุณู’ุชูŽุฃู’ุฐูŽู†ูŽ ุฃูŽุญูŽุฏูŽูƒูู…ู’ ุฌูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูŠูŽุบู’ุฑูุฒูŽ ุฎูŽุดูŽุจูŽุฉู‹ ูููŠ ุฌูุฏูŽุงุฑูู‡ู ููŽู„ุงูŽ ูŠูŽู…ู’ู†ูŽุนู’ู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 12 other versions

Chapter 19Chapter: What Has Been Related About: The Oath is Based Upon What Will Make His Companion Believe Him

Chapter 20Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Road: When There Is A Disagreement About It, How Should It Be Made?

Authentic No. 1356

"When you disagree over the road, then make it seven forearm lengths."

"โ€ ุฅูุฐูŽุง ุชูŽุดูŽุงุฌูŽุฑู’ุชูู…ู’ ูููŠ ุงู„ุทูŽู‘ุฑููŠู‚ู ููŽุงุฌู’ุนูŽู„ููˆู‡ู ุณูŽุจู’ุนูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุฐู’ุฑูุนู โ€"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Chapter 21Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Boy Choosing Between His Parents When They Separate

Chapter 22Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Father Can Take From The Wealth Of His Son

Authentic No. 1358

"Indeed the most wholesome of what you consume is from your earnings, and indeed your children are from your earnings."

"โ€ ุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุทู’ูŠูŽุจูŽ ู…ูŽุง ุฃูŽูƒูŽู„ู’ุชูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุณู’ุจููƒูู…ู’ ูˆูŽุฅูู†ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽูˆู’ู„ุงูŽุฏูŽูƒูู…ู’ ู…ูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุณู’ุจููƒูู…ู’ โ€"

Narrated by ฤ€โ€™ishah + 2 other versions

Chapter 23Chapter: What Has Been Related About When One's Property Has Been Broken, What Is The Judgement For Him For The Property Of The One Who Broke It?

Chapter 24Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Limits Of Responsibility For A Man And Woman

Authentic No. 1361

that Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) in the army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him in the army later while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nafi' said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Uman bin 'Abdulโ€ฆ

ุนูุฑูุถู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ูููŠ ุฌูŽูŠู’ุดู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุฑู’ุจูŽุนูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ู’ู†ููŠ ููŽุนูุฑูุถู’ุชู ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู‡ู ู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽุงุจูู„ู ูููŠ ุฌูŽูŠู’ุดู ูˆูŽุฃูŽู†ูŽุง ุงุจู’ู†ู ุฎูŽู…ู’ุณูŽ ุนูŽุดู’ุฑูŽุฉูŽ ููŽู‚ูŽุจูู„ูŽู†ููŠ โ€

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 1 other version

Chapter 25Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Who Married A Woman His Father Was Married To (Previously)

Authentic No. 1362

"My maternal uncle Abu Burdah Ibn Niyar passed by me and he had a flag with him. I said: 'Where are you going ?' He said: 'the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) dispatched me to a man who married a woman his father had married to: that I should bring him his head."

ุจูŽุนูŽุซูŽู†ููŠ ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฑูŽุฌูู„ู ุชูŽุฒูŽูˆูŽู‘ุฌูŽ ุงู…ู’ุฑูŽุฃูŽุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุจููŠู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ุขุชููŠูŽู‡ู ุจูุฑูŽุฃู’ุณูู‡ู โ€

Narrated by Abu Burda ibn Niyฤr

Chapter 26Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Case Of Two Men And One Of Them Lives Downstream From The Other

Authentic Muttafaq โ€˜alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) No. 1363

"A man from the Ansar disputed with Az-Zubair before the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) about the canals of Harrah which they used to irrigate the date palms. The Ansari said: 'Let the water pass'. But he refused, So they brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ). The Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) saidโ€ฆ

"โ€ ุงุณู’ู‚ู ูŠูŽุง ุฒูุจูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุณูู„ู ุงู„ู’ู…ูŽุงุกูŽ ุฅูู„ูŽู‰ ุฌูŽุงุฑููƒูŽ โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ููŽุบูŽุถูุจูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ู’ุตูŽุงุฑููŠูู‘ ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ูŠูŽุง ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุฃูŽู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุงุจู’ู†ูŽ ุนูŽู…ูŽู‘ุชููƒูŽ ููŽุชูŽู„ูŽูˆูŽู‘ู†ูŽ ูˆูŽุฌู’ู‡ู ุฑูŽุณููˆู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŽู‘ู‡ู ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€โ€ฆ

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn Az-Zubayr + 7 other versions

Chapter 27Chapter: What Has Been Related About One Who Frees His Slaves When He Dies, While He Has No Wealth Aside From Them

Authentic No. 1364

"A Man from the Ansar freed six slaves of his upon his death, and he did not have any wealth aside from them. That was conveyed to the Prophet (๏ทบ), and he said some harsh words about him." He said: "Then he called for them and he divided them and had them draw lots. So he freed two of them and leftโ€ฆ

ุฃูŽุนู’ุชูŽู‚ูŽ ุณูุชูŽู‘ุฉูŽ ุฃูŽุนู’ุจูุฏู ู„ูŽู‡ู ุนูู†ู’ุฏูŽ ู…ูŽูˆู’ุชูู‡ู ูˆูŽู„ูŽู…ู’ ูŠูŽูƒูู†ู’ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูŽุงู„ูŒ ุบูŽูŠู’ุฑูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุจูŽู„ุบูŽ ุฐูŽู„ููƒูŽ ุงู„ู†ูŽู‘ุจููŠูŽู‘ ุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุณู„ู… ููŽู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู„ุงู‹ ุดูŽุฏููŠุฏู‹ุง ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฏูŽุนูŽุงู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽุฌูŽุฒูŽู‘ุฃูŽู‡ูู…ู’ ุซูู…ูŽู‘ ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฑูŽุนูŽ ุจูŽูŠู’ู†ูŽู‡ูู…ู’โ€ฆ

Narrated by Imrฤn ibn Husayn + 14 other versions

Chapter 28Chapter: What Has Been Related About One Who Owned A Mahram (A Close Relative)

Differing grades No. 1365

"Whoever owns a related Mahram, then he is free."

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูุฑูŒู‘ โ€"

Narrated by Samurah ibn Jundub + 6 other versions

Authentic No. 1365b

If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees (of marriage), that person becomes free

Samurah reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If anyone gets possession of a relative who is within the prohibited degrees, that person becomes free."

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ู…ูŽู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฐูŽุง ุฑูŽุญูู…ู ู…ูŽุญู’ุฑูŽู…ู ููŽู‡ููˆูŽ ุญูุฑูŒู‘ โ€"

Narrated by Abdullฤh ibn โ€˜Umar + 1 other version Explained

Chapter 29Chapter: What Has Been Related About One Who Farms A Prople's Land Without Their Permission

Differing grades No. 1366

that the Prophet (๏ทบ) said: "Whoever farms a people's land without their permission, then nothing he farms belongs to him and its finances are due to him."

"โ€ ู…ูŽู†ู’ ุฒูŽุฑูŽุนูŽ ูููŠ ุฃูŽุฑู’ุถู ู‚ูŽูˆู’ู…ู ุจูุบูŽูŠู’ุฑู ุฅูุฐู’ู†ูู‡ูู…ู’ ููŽู„ูŽูŠู’ุณูŽ ู„ูŽู‡ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุฒูŽู‘ุฑู’ุนู ุดูŽูŠู’ุกูŒ ูˆูŽู„ูŽู‡ู ู†ูŽููŽู‚ูŽุชูู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by Rฤfiโ€˜ ibn Khadฤซj + 5 other versions

Chapter 30Chapter: What Has Been Related About Gifts And Equality Between Children

Authentic No. 1367

That his father gave a slave to a son of his. So he went to the Prophet (๏ทบ) to have him witness it. He (๏ทบ) said: 'Have you given a gift similar to this one to all of your sons?' He replied: 'No'. So he said: 'Then take him back.'"

"โ€ ุฃูŽูƒูู„ูŽู‘ ูˆูŽู„ูŽุฏููƒูŽ ู†ูŽุญูŽู„ู’ุชูŽู‡ู ู…ูุซู’ู„ูŽ ู…ูŽุง ู†ูŽุญูŽู„ู’ุชูŽ ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง โ€"โ€ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ ู„ุงูŽ โ€.โ€ ู‚ูŽุงู„ูŽ โ€"โ€ ููŽุงุฑู’ุฏูุฏู’ู‡ู โ€"

Narrated by An-Nuโ€˜mฤn ibn Bashฤซr

Chapter 31Chapter: What Has Been Related About Preemption

Chapter 32Chapter: What Has Been Related About Preemption For The Absent

Differing grades No. 1369

that the Messenger of Allah (๏ทบ) said: "The neighbor has more right to his preemption. He is to be waited for even if he is absent, when their paths are the same."

"โ€ ุงู„ู’ุฌูŽุงุฑู ุฃูŽุญูŽู‚ูู‘ ุจูุดููู’ุนูŽุชูู‡ู ูŠูู†ู’ุชูŽุธูŽุฑู ุจูู‡ู ูˆูŽุฅูู†ู’ ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุบูŽุงุฆูุจู‹ุง ุฅูุฐูŽุง ูƒูŽุงู†ูŽ ุทูŽุฑููŠู‚ูู‡ูู…ูŽุง ูˆูŽุงุญูุฏู‹ุง โ€"

Narrated by Jฤbir ibn โ€˜Abdullฤh + 5 other versions

Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 ุฌู…ุงุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 1448 ู‡ู€