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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1347

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Slave Owned By Two Men And One Of Them Frees His Portion Of Him

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1347

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ ‏"

Salim narrated from his father that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:

"Whoever frees a portion of a slave he owns, then he can afford the remainder of the price, then he should free him with his wealth."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1347, 1346), Al-Bukhari (No. 2491, 2524), An-Nasa’i (No. 4699) and Ahmad (No. 4406).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ) وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1347
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 1347
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1347

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2491

Ibn `Umar said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, 'If one manumits his share of a jointly possessed slave, and can afford the price of the other shares according to the adequate price of the slave, the slave will be completely manumitted; otherwise he will be partially manumitted.' " (Aiyub, a…

مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ مِنْ عَبْدٍ ـ أَوْ شِرْكًا أَوْ قَالَ نَصِيبًا ـ وَكَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ، فَهْوَ عَتِيقٌ، وَإِلاَّ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2524

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "He who manumits his share of a slave and has money sufficient to free the remaining portion of that slave's price (justly estimated) then he should manumit him (by giving the rest of his price to the other co-owners)." Nafi` added, "Otherwise the slave is partially free."…

مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ، فَهْوَ عَتِيقٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1346

"Whoever frees a portion" or, he said: "a part" or he said: "a share he owns of a slave, then he can afford the remainder of the price according to the reasonable price, then he will be free. Otherwise he has freed as much as he has freed (only)." Ayyub (one of the narrators) said: "Perhaps Nafi…

"‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا - أَوْ قَالَ شِقْصًا أَوْ قَالَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ وَإِلاَّ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4699

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever sets free his share of a slave, and he has sufficient wealth to set him free completely by paying the price of the slave, then he should set him free with his own wealth."'

"‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَبْدِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (13)
  • الأم للشافعي (2141)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1293)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ أَوْ شِقْصًا فِي عَبْدٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ ، وَإِلا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار 10-13 (1521)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا أَوْ شِقْصًا أَوْ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (2269)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا ، أَوْ قَالَ : شِقْصًا ، أَوْ قَالَ : شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِعَدْلٍ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ ، وِإِلا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهَ مَا عَتَقَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (19671)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4811)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6079)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3759)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا مِنْ عَبْدٍ أَوْ شِرْكًا ، كَانَ لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ ، وَإِلا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3770)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ ، فَأَعْتَقَ ، وَإِلا فَقَدْ أَعْتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا قَدْ أَعْتَقَ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4715)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ ، أَوْ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4716)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ .
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4717)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : شِقْصًا لَهُ ، أَوْ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ عَدْلٍ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ ، وَإِلا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (4718)مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ ، فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ مِنْ مَالِهِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1467

Malik related to me from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace,said, "If a man frees his share of a slave and has enough money to cover the full price of the slave justly evaluated for him, he must buy out his partners so that the slave is…

"‏ مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِ قُوِّمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ الْعَدْلِ فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَعَتَقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلاَّ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا…

+ 14 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 3389

Abu Huraira reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone emancipates a share in a slave, he is to be completely emancipated if he has money; but if he has none, the slave will be required to work to pay for his freedom, but must not be overburdened.” (Bukhari and Muslim.)

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا فِي عَبْدٍ أُعْتِقَ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ اسْتَسْعَى الْبعد غير مشقوق…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 12 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3397

Abul Malih told on his father's authority that when a man emancipated a share in a slave, and the matter was mentioned to the Prophet he said, “God has no partner,” and decided chat he should be emancipated. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَن الْمَلِيحِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَعْتَقَ شِقْصًا مِنْ غُلَامٍ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ شَرِيكٌ» فَأَجَازَ عتقه. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

+ 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3943

If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price ; but if he has none, he will be emancipated to the extent of his share.

مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلُّهُ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ نَصِيبُهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2553

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "If one manumits his share of a common slave (Abd), and he has money sufficient to free the remaining portion of the price of the slave (justly estimated), then he should free the slave completely by paying the rest of his price; otherwise the slave is freed partly. "

مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ، فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ قِيمَتَهُ، يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ، وَأُعْتِقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ، وَإِلاَّ فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions

English
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