Skip to content
Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1361

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Limits Of Responsibility For A Man And Woman

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1361

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَزِيرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ

عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي فَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي ‏

Narrated Nafi':

that Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him in the army later while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nafi' said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Uman bin 'Abdul Azeez and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between childhood and adulthood.' Then he wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years old." (Another chain) from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) and it is similar, but he did not mention in it that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz wrote that this is the limit that distinguishes between youth and childhood and adulthood. In his narration, Ibn 'Uyainah said (that Nafi' said): "I narrated it to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between children and soldiers.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1361, 1711).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عُرِضْت ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ أَيْ الذَّهَابُ إِلَى الْغَزْوِ ( عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) مِنْ بَابِ عَرْضِ الْعَسْكَرِ عَلَى الْأَمِيرِ ( فِي جَيْشٍ ) أَيْ فِي وَاقِعَةِ أُحُدٍ وَكَانَتْ فِي السَّنَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ مِنْ الْهِجْرَةِ ( وَأَنَا اِبْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ ) جُمْلَةٌ حَالِيَّةٌ ( فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ) وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلشَّيْخَيْنِ فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي. وَزَادَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ وَابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي صَحِيحِهِ بَعْدَ قَوْلِهِ فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي وَلَمْ يَرَنِي بَلَغْت ( فَعُرِضْت عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ ) يَعْنِي غَزْوَةَ الْخَنْدَقِ وَهِيَ غَزْوَةُ الْأَحْزَابِ ( فَقَبِلَنِي ) وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لِلشَّيْخَيْنِ فَأَجَازَنِي أَيْ فِي الْمُقَ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1361
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 1361
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1361
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1361

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1711

That Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him later in army while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nafi said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This is the limit…

عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشَرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ثُمَّ عُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (1)
  • معجم أصحاب القاضي أبي علي الصدفي (160)عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَيْشٍ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشَرَةَ ، فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ، فَقَبِلَنِي

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 868

I was brought before the Prophet (ﷺ) on the Day of Uhud when I Was fourteen years old, but he did not give me permission (to fight). I was afterwards brought to him on the Day of al-Khandaq (the Battle of Trench) when I was fifteen years of age, and he gave me permission (to fight). [Agreed upon].

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: { عُرِضْتُ عَلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ, وَأَنَا اِبْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً, فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي, وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 10 other versions

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ