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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1359

Chapter: What Has Been Related About When One's Property Has Been Broken, What Is The Judgement For Him For The Property Of The One Who Broke It?

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1359

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ أَهْدَتْ بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم طَعَامًا فِي قَصْعَةٍ فَضَرَبَتْ عَائِشَةُ الْقَصْعَةَ بِيَدِهَا فَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ طَعَامٌ بِطَعَامٍ وَإِنَاءٌ بِإِنَاءٍ ‏"

Anas narrated:

"One of the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) gave the Prophet (ﷺ) some food in a bowl. Then 'Aishah broke the bowl with her hand, and discarded what was in it. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Food for food and vessel for vessel."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1359).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفْرِيُّ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمِلَةِ وَالْفَاءِ نِسْبَةً إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ بِالْكُوفَةِ ثِقَةٌ عَابِدٌ مِنْ التَّاسِعَةِ ( أَهْدَتْ بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) هِيَ زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ كَمَا رَوَاهُ اِبْنُ حَزْمٍ فِي الْمُحَلَّى عَنْ أَنَسٍ , وَوَقَعَ قَرِيبٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ مَعَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ كَمَا رَوَاهُ النَّسَائِيُّ عَنْهَا , وَبَعْضُ الرِّوَايَاتِ تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا حَفْصَةُ وَبَعْضُهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ , وَبَعْضُهَا تَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّهَا صَفِيَّةُ. قَالَ الْحَافِظُ : وَتَحَرَّرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ الْمُرَادَ بِمَنْ أَبْهَمَ فِي حَدِيثِ الْبَابِ هِيَ زَيْنَبُ لِمَجِيءِ الْحَدِيث…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1359
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1359
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1359
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1359

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (556)أَهْدَتْ بَعْضُ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ طَعَامًا فِي قَصْعَةٍ ، فَضَرَبَتْ عَائِشَةُ الصَّحْفَةَ بِيَدِهَا ، وَأَلْقَتْ مَا فِيهَا ! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : طَعَامٌ بِطَعَامٍ ، وَإِنَاءٌ بِإِنَاءٍ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1152)طَعَامٌ بِطَعَامٍ ، وَإِنَاءٌ بِإِنَاءٍ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5225

While the Prophet (ﷺ) was in the house of one of his wives, one of the mothers of the believers sent a meal in a dish. The wife at whose house the Prophet (ﷺ) was, struck the hand of the servant, causing the dish to fall and break. The Prophet (ﷺ) gathered the broken pieces of the dish and then…

غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ ‏"‏، ثُمَّ حَبَسَ الْخَادِمَ حَتَّى أُتِيَ بِصَحْفَةٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ الَّتِي هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا، فَدَفَعَ الصَّحْفَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الَّتِي كُسِرَتْ صَحْفَتُهَا، وَأَمْسَكَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2481

While the Prophet (ﷺ) was with one of his wives, one of the mothers of the believers (i.e. one of his wives) sent a wooden bowl containing food with a servant. The wife (in whose house he was sitting) stroke the bowl with her hand and broke it. The Prophet (ﷺ) collected the shattered pieces and put…

كَانَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَعَ خَادِمٍ بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ فَضَرَبَتْ بِيَدِهَا، فَكَسَرَتِ الْقَصْعَةَ، فَضَمَّهَا، وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2334

“The Prophet (ﷺ) was with one of the Mothers of the Believers (his wives) and another (wife) sent a bowl containing food. She (the first wife) struck the hand of the Messenger of (ﷺ) and the bowl fell and broke. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took the two pieces and put them back together, then he…

"‏ غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ كُلُوا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى جَاءَتْ بِقَصْعَتِهَا الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ وَتَرَكَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِ الَّتِي كَسَرَتْهَا

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3956

"Eat; your mother got jealous," twice. Then the Messenger of Allah took the dish of 'Aishah and sent it to Umm Salamah and he gave the dish of Umm Salamah to 'Aishah.

"‏ كُلُوا غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ مَرَّتَيْنِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم صَحْفَةَ عَائِشَةَ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ وَأَعْطَى صَحْفَةَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ عَائِشَةَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umm Salamah

English
Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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