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Surah Ash-Shams, Verse 12

سورة الشمس، الآية ١٢

91:12 Juz 30 Hizb 60 Page 595 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 91:12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا ۝١٢

Transliteration

idhi inbaʿatha ashqāhā

Translation

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.1933

Notes

[1933] To hamstring the she-camel which had been sent by Allāh as a sign to them.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah Ash-Shams (91:12), a Meccan surah, is in juz 30, on page 595 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

Listen to verse 12 of Surah Ash-Shams

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

When the most wretched among them stood up after his people has appointed him for the task.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ash-Shams

Other translations of verse 12

when the most wretched among them rose5.

Notes

[5] To kill the camel that Allah sent as a miracle to them.

When the most wicked man among them went forth (to kill the she-camel).

When the basest of them broke forth

Behold, the most wicked man among them was deputed (for impiety).

When the most unfortunate of them broke forth with

As the most wretched of them deputed himself.

Verse 12 word by word

  1. إِذِ idhi When
  2. ٱنۢبَعَثَ inbaʿatha (was) sent forth ب ع ث
  3. أَشْقَىٰهَا ashqāhā (the) most wicked of them ش ق و

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4942

Some of you would whip your wives as if they were slaves and then have intercourse with them at the end of the day

‘Abdullāh ibn Zam‘ah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) deliver a sermon when he mentioned the she-camel and the man who had slain it. Thereupon, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said…

‏‏{‏إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا‏}‏ انْبَعَثَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ عَزِيزٌ عَارِمٌ، مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ، مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَذَكَرَ النِّسَاءَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ يَعْمِدُ أَحَدُكُمْ يَجْلِدُ امْرَأَتَهُ جَلْدَ الْعَبْدِ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Zam‘a + 10 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3343

“One day, I heard the Prophet while he was mentioning the she-camel and the one who killed her. He said: ‘When their most wicked went forth.’ A strong and mighty man who was invincible among his tribe, like Zam’ah, went forth for her.’ Then I heard him mentioning the women, so he said: ‘One of you…

‏ ‏‏(‏إذ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا ‏)‏ انْبَعَثَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ عَارِمٌ عَزِيزٌ مَنِيعٌ فِي رَهْطِهِ مِثْلُ أَبِي زَمْعَةَ

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Zam‘a + 10 other versions

Other hadiths (2)

Verses related to verse 12

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Qamar 54:29

    فَنَادَوْا۟ صَاحِبَهُمْ فَتَعَاطَىٰ فَعَقَرَ

    But they called their companion, and he dared and hamstrung [her].

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