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Mishkat al-MasabihPurification

Mishkat al-Masabih 510

Chapter: The Cleansing of Impurities - Section 2

Good (hasan) graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 510

وَعَن مَيْمُونَة مر على النَّبِي الله صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا» قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ والقرظ» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَأَبُو دَاوُد

Maimuna said that some people passed the Prophet dragging a sheep of theirs as big as an ass. God’s messenger asked them why they did not make use of its skin, and when they told him that it had died a natural death he said, “Water and leaves of the mimosa flava* purify it." *The Arabic word is qaraz. meaning the leaves of the mimosa flave (salam) These were used for tanning. Ahmad and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4126), An-Nasa’i (No. 4248) and Ahmad (No. 25603). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 510).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan Abu Dawud 4126

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)حسن The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 4126

Some people of the Quraysh passed by the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) dragging one of their sheep like a donkey (in its size or for its disposal). The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said to them: "Would that you took its skin." They said: "It died a natural death." The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Water and Qarazh (leaves of the mimosa) purify it."

Al-‘Āliyah bint Subay‘ reported: I had some sheep at Uhud, and they began to die. I visited Maymūnah, the Prophet's wife, and mentioned it to her. Maymūnah said to me: "It would be better if you took their skins and made use of them." I asked: "Is that lawful?" She replied: "Yes. Some people of the…

لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ ‏"

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith Explained

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4248

some men of Quraish passed by the Messenger of Allah dragging a sheep the size of a donkey. He said to them: "Why don't you take its skin?" They said: "It is dead meat." The Messenger of Allah said: "Purify it with water and Qaraz."

"‏ لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ ‏"

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 20

Narrated (rad): Some people dragging a (dead) goat passed by the Prophet (ﷺ). He told them, “Had you better taken its skin”. They said, “It is dead”. He said, “Water and the leaves of the Acacia tree will purify it”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An’Nasa’i].

وَعَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: { مَرَّ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِشَاةٍ يَجُرُّونَهَا، فَقَالَ: "لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا؟" فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ، فَقَالَ: "يُطَهِّرُهَا…

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith

Also reported by… (11)
  • الأوسط في السنن والإجماع والاختلاف لابن المنذر (808)رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (646)رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ ، يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ , فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : لَوِ اتَّخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ؟ ، قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيِّتَةٌ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (58)مَرَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ رِجَالٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ يَجُرُّونَ شَاةً لَهُمْ مِثْلَ الْحِمَارِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4455)لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ! فَقَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ ، وَالْقَرَظُ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (8925)لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ؟ , فَقَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1735)لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّها مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ ، والْقَرَظُ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (3996)ألا أخذتم إهابها ؟ قالوا : إنها ميتة فقال : يطهرها الماء والقرظ
  • سنن الدارقطني (87)لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا , قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ , قَالَ الرَّسُولُ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (1724)لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا ؟ قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، قَالَ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (1313)لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابِهَا ، قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : يُطَهِّرُهَا الْمَاءُ وَالْقَرَظُ
  • معرفة الصحابة (719)لو أخذتم إهابها ، فقالوا : إنها ميتة ، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : يطهرها الماء والقرظ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 18

Narrated (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When the skin is tanned it becomes purified.” [Reported by Muslim]. Al-Arba’a have the words: "Any skin that is tanned ... "

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Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1067

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by a dead sheep which had been given to a mawla of his wife, Maimuna. He said, ' Aren't you going to…

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Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2221

Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But its eating only is illegal."

مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَلاَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيِّتَةٌ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّمَا حَرُمَ أَكْلُهَا ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

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