Sunan Ibn Majah 3609

Chapter: Wearing the skins of dead animals when they have been tanned

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3609

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَقُولُ ‏

"‏ أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ ‏"

It was narrated that Ibn ‘Abbas said:

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘Any skin that has been tanned has been purified.’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 3609), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1728), An-Nasa’i (No. 4241), Ahmad (No. 1797, 2309, 3029) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1902).

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( أَيّمَا إِهَاب ) هُوَ الْجِلْد قَبْل الدِّبَاغ وَعُمُومه يَشْمَل جِلْد مَأْكُول اللَّحْم وَغَيْره وَبِهِ أَخَذَ كَثِير إِلَّا فِي جِلْد الْكَلْب وَالْخِنْزِير وَالْآدَمِيّ.…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3609
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3609
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Muslim	The hadith	No. 3609
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3609

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1728

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Any skin tanned, then it has been made pure." This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge, they say that when the skin of a dead animal has been tanned then it has been made pure. [Abu 'Eisa said:] Ash-Shafi'i…

"‏ أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4241

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Any skin that is tanned has been purified."'

"‏ أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 1797

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 2309

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ وَعْلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَهُ إِنَّا نَغْزُو فَنُؤْتَى بِالْإِهَابِ وَالْأَسْقِيَةِ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 3029

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Not graded Sunan ad-Darimi 1902

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ وَعْلَةَ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ الْأَسْقِيَةِ فَقَالَ مَا أَدْرِي مَا أَقُولُ لَكَ غَيْرَ أَنِّي…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Arabic only

Also reported by… (25)

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السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4448)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
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المعجم الصغير للطبراني (669)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ ، فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
المنتقى من السنن المسندة (58)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
المنتقى من السنن المسندة (860)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
سنن الدارقطني (99)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
صحيح ابن حبان (1309)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
صحيح ابن حبان (1310)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (422)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (423)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (426)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند أبي حنيفة رواية الحصكفي (75)أيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (2875)كُلُّ إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (2357)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند الإمام الشافعي ( ترتيب سنجر) (18)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند الحميدي (470)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند الربيع بن حبيب (382)مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِشَاةٍ مَيْتَةٍ كَانَتْ قَدْ أُعْطِيَتْهَا مَوْلاةُ مَيْمُونَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِجِلْدِهَا . قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا ، وَأَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
مسند الشافعي (17)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
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مصنف عبد الرزاق (189)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (132)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1202)أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ ، فَقَدْ طَهُرَ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 18

Narrated (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When the skin is tanned it becomes purified.” [Reported by Muslim]. Al-Arba’a have the words: "Any skin that is tanned ... "

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا دُبِغَ الْإِهَابُ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏ وَعِنْدَ الْأَرْبَعَةِ: { أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1067

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab from Ubaydullah ibn Abdullah ibn Utba ibn Masud that Abdullah ibn Abbas said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by a dead sheep which had been given to a mawla of his wife, Maimuna. He said, ' Aren't you going to…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 20

Narrated (rad): Some people dragging a (dead) goat passed by the Prophet (ﷺ). He told them, “Had you better taken its skin”. They said, “It is dead”. He said, “Water and the leaves of the Acacia tree will purify it”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An’Nasa’i].

وَعَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ رَضِيَ الْلَّهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: { مَرَّ رَسُولُ الْلَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِشَاةٍ يَجُرُّونَهَا، فَقَالَ: "لَوْ أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا؟" فَقَالُوا: إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ، فَقَالَ: "يُطَهِّرُهَا…

Narrated by Maymūna bint al-Hārith + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2221

Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But its eating only is illegal."

مَرَّ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَلاَّ اسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا إِنَّهَا مَيِّتَةٌ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّمَا حَرُمَ أَكْلُهَا ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 365

The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) happened to pass by (the dead body) of the goat which belonged to the freed slave-girl of Maimuna and said: Why did you not make use of its skin?

أَلاَّ انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6686

(the wife of the Prophet) One of our sheep died and we tanned its skin and kept on infusing dates in it till it was a worn out water skin.

مَاتَتْ لَنَا شَاةٌ فَدَبَغْنَا مَسْكَهَا ثُمَّ مَا زِلْنَا نَنْبِذُ فِيهِ حَتَّى صَارَتْ شَنًّا‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Sunan Ibn Majah 3609

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Any skin that is tanned has been purified."'

On the same subject

Narrated (rad): Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When the skin is tanned it becomes purified.” [Reported by Muslim]. Al-Arba’a have the words: "Any skin that is tanned ... "

Narrated (rad): Some people dragging a (dead) goat passed by the Prophet (ﷺ). He told them, “Had you better taken its skin”. They said, “It is dead”. He said, “Water and the leaves of the Acacia tree will purify it”. [Reported by Abu Da’ud and An’Nasa’i].

Once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) passed by a dead sheep and said to the people, "Wouldn't you benefit by its skin?" The people replied that it was dead. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But its eating only is illegal."

The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) happened to pass by (the dead body) of the goat which belonged to the freed slave-girl of Maimuna and said: Why did you not make use of its skin?

(the wife of the Prophet) One of our sheep died and we tanned its skin and kept on infusing dates in it till it was a worn out water skin.

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