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Surah Al-Isra, Verse 83

سورة الإسراء، الآية ٨٣

17:83 Juz 15 Hizb 29 Page 290 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 17:83

وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسًا ۝٨٣

Transliteration

wa-idhā anʿamnā ʿalā l-insāni aʿraḍa wanaā bijānibihi wa-idhā massahu l-sharu kāna yaūsan

Translation

And when We bestow favor upon man [i.e., the disbeliever], he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 83 of Surah Al-Isra (17:83), a Meccan surah, is in juz 15, on page 290 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 83 of Surah Al-Isra

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Tafsir of verse 83

Al-Mukhtasar

And when I grant man a blessing such as health and wealth, he turns away from thanking Allah and obeying Him, and moves further away out of pride. But when illness, poverty or the like befalls him, he becomes extremely despondent and hopeless of Allah’s mercy.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Isra

Other translations of verse 83

When We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself, but when evil befalls him, he is in utter despair.

And when We bestow Our Grace on man (the disbeliever), he turns away and becomes arrogant (far away from the Right Path). And when evil touches him, he is in great despair.

And when We make life pleasant unto man, he turneth away and is averse; and when ill toucheth him he is in despair.

Yet when We bestow Our favours on man, he turns away and becomes remote on his side (instead of coming to Us), and when evil seizes him he gives himself up to despair!

And when We bestow favor on man, he turns aside and behaves proudly, and when evil afflicts him, he is despairing.

And when We (confer) favors upon man, he veers away and retires aside; and when evil touches him, he has been constantly despairing.

Verse 83 word by word

  1. وَإِذَآ wa-idhā And when
  2. أَنْعَمْنَا anʿamnā We bestow favor ن ع م
  3. عَلَى ʿalā on
  4. ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ l-insāni man أ ن س
  5. أَعْرَضَ aʿraḍa he turns away ع ر ض
  6. وَنَـَٔا wanaā and becomes remote ن أ ي
  7. بِجَانِبِهِۦ bijānibihi on his side ج ن ب
  8. وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when
  9. مَسَّهُ massahu touches him م س س
  10. ٱلشَّرُّ l-sharu the evil ش ر ر
  11. كَانَ kāna he is ك و ن
  12. يَـُٔوسًا yaūsan (in) despair ي أ س

Verses related to verse 83

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Luqman 31:27

    وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَٰمٌ وَٱلْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍ مَّا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

    And if whatever trees upon the earth were pens and the sea [was ink], replenished thereafter by seven [more] seas, the words of Allāh would not be exhausted. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

  • Yunus 10:12

    وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَآئِمًا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُۥ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

    And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.

  • Al-Isra 17:67

    وَإِذَا مَسَّكُمُ ٱلضُّرُّ فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ ضَلَّ مَن تَدْعُونَ إِلَّآ إِيَّاهُ فَلَمَّا نَجَّىٰكُمْ إِلَى ٱلْبَرِّ أَعْرَضْتُمْ وَكَانَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ كَفُورًا

    And when adversity touches you at sea, lost are [all] those you invoke except for Him. But when He delivers you to the land, you turn away [from Him]. And ever is man ungrateful.

  • Hud 11:10–11

    وَلَئِنْ أَذَقْنَٰهُ نَعْمَآءَ بَعْدَ ضَرَّآءَ مَسَّتْهُ لَيَقُولَنَّ ذَهَبَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتُ عَنِّىٓ إِنَّهُۥ لَفَرِحٌ فَخُورٌ …

    But if We give him a taste of favor after hardship has touched him, he will surely say, "Bad times have left me." Indeed, he is exultant and boastful - …

  • Hud 11:121–122

    وَقُل لِّلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ ٱعْمَلُوا۟ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنَّا عَٰمِلُونَ …

    And say to those who do not believe, "Work according to your position; indeed, we are working. …

  • Al-Kahf 18:109

    قُل لَّوْ كَانَ ٱلْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّى لَنَفِدَ ٱلْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّى وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِۦ مَدَدًا

    Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in [continual] supplement."

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Fussilat 41:51

    وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَآءٍ عَرِيضٍ

    And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.

All similar verses of Surah Al-Isra

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