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Surah Fussilat, Verse 51

سورة فصلت، الآية ٥١

41:51 Juz 25 Hizb 49 Page 482 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 41:51

وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَآءٍ عَرِيضٍ ۝٥١

Transliteration

wa-idhā anʿamnā ʿalā l-insāni aʿraḍa wanaā bijānibihi wa-idhā massahu l-sharu fadhū duʿāin ʿarīḍin

Translation

And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 51 of Surah Fussilat (41:51), a Meccan surah, is in juz 25, on page 482 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 51

Al-Mukhtasar

When I bless man with the favour of health, well-being and the like, he becomes unmindful of Allah’s remembrance and obedience and turns away in pride. When sickness, poverty and the like afflict him then he becomes one of long supplication to Allah, complaining to Him of what has afflicted him for Him to remove it. He does not thank His Lord when He blesses him and is not patient when He tests him.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Fussilat

Other translations of verse 51

When We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself [from Us]; but when evil touches him, he is full of prolonged supplication.

And when We show favour to man, he withdraws and turns away; but when evil touches him, then he has recourse to long supplications.

When We show favour unto man, he withdraweth and turneth aside, but when ill toucheth him then he aboundeth in prayer.

When We bestow favours on man, he turns away, and gets himself remote on his side (instead of coming to Us); and when evil seizes him, (he comes) full of prolonged prayer!

And when We show favor to man, he turns aside and withdraws himself; and when evil touches him, he makes lengthy supplications.

And when We favor man, he veers away and retires aside, (Literally: retires with his side) and when evil touches him, then he is the owner of abounding (Literally: broad) invocation.

Verse 51 word by word

  1. وَإِذَآ wa-idhā And when
  2. أَنْعَمْنَا anʿamnā We bestow favor ن ع م
  3. عَلَى ʿalā upon
  4. ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ l-insāni man أ ن س
  5. أَعْرَضَ aʿraḍa he turns away ع ر ض
  6. وَنَـَٔا wanaā and distances himself ن أ ي
  7. بِجَانِبِهِۦ bijānibihi and distances himself ج ن ب
  8. وَإِذَا wa-idhā but when
  9. مَسَّهُ massahu touches him م س س
  10. ٱلشَّرُّ l-sharu the evil ش ر ر
  11. فَذُو fadhū then (he is) full
  12. دُعَآءٍ duʿāin (of) supplication د ع و
  13. عَرِيضٍ ʿarīḍin lengthy ع ر ض

Verses related to verse 51

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Adh-Dhariyat 51:39

    فَتَوَلَّىٰ بِرُكْنِهِۦ وَقَالَ سَٰحِرٌ أَوْ مَجْنُونٌ

    But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A magician or a madman."

  • Yunus 10:12

    وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَآئِمًا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُۥ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ

    And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Isra 17:83

    وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسًا

    And when We bestow favor upon man [i.e., the disbeliever], he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.

All similar verses of Surah Fussilat

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