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Surah Yunus, Verse 12

سورة يونس، الآية ١٢

10:12 Juz 11 Hizb 21 Page 209 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 10:12

وَإِذَا مَسَّ ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ ٱلضُّرُّ دَعَانَا لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ أَوْ قَاعِدًا أَوْ قَآئِمًا فَلَمَّا كَشَفْنَا عَنْهُ ضُرَّهُۥ مَرَّ كَأَن لَّمْ يَدْعُنَآ إِلَىٰ ضُرٍّ مَّسَّهُۥ كَذَٰلِكَ زُيِّنَ لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ مَا كَانُوا۟ يَعْمَلُونَ ۝١٢

Transliteration

wa-idhā massa l-insāna l-ḍuru daʿānā lijanbihi aw qāʿidan aw qāiman falammā kashafnā ʿanhu ḍurrahu marra ka-an lam yadʿunā ilā ḍurrin massahu kadhālika zuyyina lil'mus'rifīna mā kānū yaʿmalūna

Translation

And when affliction touches man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove from him his affliction, he continues [in disobedience] as if he had never called upon Us to [remove] an affliction that touched him. Thus is made pleasing to the transgressors that which they have been doing.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 12 of Surah Yunus (10:12), a Meccan surah, is in juz 11, on page 209 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 12

Al-Mukhtasar

When those who transgress suffer from an illness or misfortune, they call on Allah, humbling themselves and invoking Him, lying on their sides, or sitting or standing, wanting Him to remove the misfortune from them; but when Allah answers their prayers, removing their suffering, they continue doing what they had been doing before, as if they had never called on Allah to remove their misfortune. Just as continuing in their error is made to look attractive to them, the disbelief and disobedience of the person who oversteps the limits is made to look attractive to them, so they do not give it up.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Yunus

Other translations of verse 12

When hardship befalls man, he calls upon Us, whether lying on his side, sitting or standing. But when We remove his hardship, he turns a blind eye as though he had never called upon Us to remove his hardship16. This is how the misdeeds of the transgressors are made appealing to them.

Notes

[16] “When We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself [from Us]; but when evil touches him, he is full of prolonged supplication.” See 41:51.

And when harm touches man, he invokes Us, lying on his side, or sitting or standing. But when We have removed his harm from him, he passes on as if he had never invoked Us for a harm that touched him! Thus it is made fair-seeming to the Musrifûn4 that which they used to do.

Notes

[4] (V.10:12) Musrifûn Those who belied Allâh and His Prophets, and transgressed Allâh’s limits by committing all kinds of crimes and sins.

And if misfortune touch a man he crieth unto Us, (while reclining) on his side, or sitting or standing, but when We have relieved him of the misfortune he goeth his way as though he had not cried unto Us because of a misfortune that afflicted him. Thus is what they do made (seeming) fair unto the prodigal.

When trouble toucheth a man, He crieth unto Us (in all postures)- lying down on his side, or sitting, or standing. But when We have solved his trouble, he passeth on his way as if he had never cried to Us for a trouble that touched him! thus do the deeds of transgressors seem fair in their eyes!

And when affliction touches a man, he calls on Us, whether lying on his side or sitting or standing; but when We remove his affliction from him, he passes on as though he had never called on Us on account of an affliction that touched him; thus that which they do is made fair-seeming to the extravagant.

And when adversity touches man, he invokes Us to his side, or sitting, or upright, then as soon as We have lifted off him his adversity, he passes on, as if he had not invoked Us to an adversity that touched him. Thus, whatever they were doing was adorned (i.e., made attractive) for the extravagant.

Verse 12 word by word

  1. وَإِذَا wa-idhā And when
  2. مَسَّ massa touches م س س
  3. ٱلْإِنسَٰنَ l-insāna the man أ ن س
  4. ٱلضُّرُّ l-ḍuru the affliction ض ر ر
  5. دَعَانَا daʿānā he calls Us د ع و
  6. لِجَنۢبِهِۦٓ lijanbihi (lying) on his side ج ن ب
  7. أَوْ aw or
  8. قَاعِدًا qāʿidan sitting ق ع د
  9. أَوْ aw or
  10. قَآئِمًا qāiman standing ق و م
  11. فَلَمَّا falammā But when
  12. كَشَفْنَا kashafnā We remove ك ش ف
  13. عَنْهُ ʿanhu from him
  14. ضُرَّهُۥ ḍurrahu his affliction ض ر ر
  15. مَرَّ marra he passes on م ر ر
  16. كَأَن ka-an as if he
  17. لَّمْ lam (had) not
  18. يَدْعُنَآ yadʿunā called Us د ع و
  19. إِلَىٰ ilā for
  20. ضُرٍّ ḍurrin (the) affliction ض ر ر
  21. مَّسَّهُۥ massahu (that) touched him م س س
  22. كَذَٰلِكَ kadhālika Thus
  23. زُيِّنَ zuyyina (it) is made fair seeming ز ي ن
  24. لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ lil'mus'rifīna to the extravagant س ر ف
  25. مَا mā what
  26. كَانُوا۟ kānū they used (to) ك و ن
  27. يَعْمَلُونَ yaʿmalūna do ع م ل

Verses related to verse 12

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Fussilat 41:51

    وَإِذَآ أَنْعَمْنَا عَلَى ٱلْإِنسَٰنِ أَعْرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ فَذُو دُعَآءٍ عَرِيضٍ

    And when We bestow favor upon man, he turns away and distances himself; but when evil touches him, then he is full of extensive supplication.

  • Hud 11:11

    إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ صَبَرُوا۟ وَعَمِلُوا۟ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ لَهُم مَّغْفِرَةٌ وَأَجْرٌ كَبِيرٌ

    Except for those who are patient and do righteous deeds; those will have forgiveness and great reward.

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