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Surah Al-Kahf, Verse 109

سورة الكهف، الآية ١٠٩

18:109 Juz 16 Hizb 31 Page 304 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 18:109

قُل لَّوْ كَانَ ٱلْبَحْرُ مِدَادًا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّى لَنَفِدَ ٱلْبَحْرُ قَبْلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّى وَلَوْ جِئْنَا بِمِثْلِهِۦ مَدَدًا ۝١٠٩

Transliteration

qul law kāna l-baḥru midādan likalimāti rabbī lanafida l-baḥru qabla an tanfada kalimātu rabbī walaw ji'nā bimith'lihi madadan

Translation

Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words804 of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in [continual] supplement."

Notes

[804] The words of Allāh's unlimited knowledge or words describing His attributes and His grandeur or praise of Him (subḥānahu wa taʿālā).

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 109 of Surah Al-Kahf (18:109), a Meccan surah, is in juz 16, on page 304 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 73 reciters.

Listen to verse 109 of Surah Al-Kahf

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Tafsir of verse 109

Al-Mukhtasar

Say - O Messenger: the words of my Lord are many. If the ocean were to be ink to write them with, the ocean water would finish before His words come to an end, and if I were to bring more oceans they would also finish.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Kahf

Other translations of verse 109

Say, “If the ocean were ink for [writing] the Words of my Lord, the ocean would surely run dry before the Words of my Lord58 are finished, even if We brought its like to resupply it.”

Notes

[58] i.e., His unlimited Knowledge, or words describing His Attributes and His Grandeur.

Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم to mankind): "If the sea were ink for (writing) the Words of my Lord, surely, the sea would be exhausted before the Words of my Lord would be finished, even if We brought (another sea) like it for its aid."

Say: Though the sea became ink for the Words of my Lord, verily the sea would be used up before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even though We brought the like thereof to help.

Say: "If the ocean were ink (wherewith to write out) the words of my Lord, sooner would the ocean be exhausted than would the words of my Lord, even if we added another ocean like it, for its aid."

Say: If the sea were ink for the words of my Lord, the sea would surely be consumed before the words of my Lord are exhausted, though We were to bring the like of that (sea) to add

Say, "If the sea were (a constant) supply (Some interpret the word as "ink") for the Words of my Lord, indeed the sea would be depleted before the Words of my Lord are depleted, (even) if We come with a replenishment the like of it."

Verse 109 word by word

  1. قُل qul Say ق و ل
  2. لَّوْ law If
  3. كَانَ kāna were ك و ن
  4. ٱلْبَحْرُ l-baḥru the sea ب ح ر
  5. مِدَادًا midādan ink م د د
  6. لِّكَلِمَٰتِ likalimāti for (the) Words ك ل م
  7. رَبِّى rabbī (of) my Lord ر ب ب
  8. لَنَفِدَ lanafida surely (would be) exhausted ن ف د
  9. ٱلْبَحْرُ l-baḥru the sea ب ح ر
  10. قَبْلَ qabla before ق ب ل
  11. أَن an [that]
  12. تَنفَدَ tanfada (were) exhausted ن ف د
  13. كَلِمَٰتُ kalimātu (the) Words ك ل م
  14. رَبِّى rabbī (of) my Lord ر ب ب
  15. وَلَوْ walaw even if
  16. جِئْنَا ji'nā We brought ج ي أ
  17. بِمِثْلِهِۦ bimith'lihi (the) like (of) it م ث ل
  18. مَدَدًا madadan (as) a supplement م د د

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7463

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah guarantees (the person who carries out Jihad in His Cause and nothing compelled him to go out but Jihad in His Cause and the belief in His Word) that He will either admit him into Paradise (Martyrdom) or return him with reward or booty he has earned to his…

تَكَفَّلَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ جَاهَدَ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، لاَ يُخْرِجُهُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ إِلاَّ الْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِهِ، وَتَصْدِيقُ كَلِمَتِهِ أَنْ يُدْخِلَهُ الْجَنَّةَ، أَوْ يَرُدَّهُ إِلَى مَسْكَنِهِ بِمَا نَالَ مِنْ أَجْرٍ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3140

"The Quraish said to the Jews: 'Give us something that we can ask this man about.' So he said: 'Ask him about the Ruh.' So they asked him about the Ruh. So Allah Most High, revealed: They ask you concerning the Ruh. Say: The Ruh is one of the things, the knowledge of which is only with my Lord. And…

قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ لِيَهُودَ اعْطُونَا شَيْئًا نَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ هَذَا الرَّجُلَ فَقَالَ سَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قَالَ فَسَأَلُوهُ عَنِ الرُّوحِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏وَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الرُّوحِ قُلِ الرُّوحُ مِنْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Other hadiths (1)

Verses related to verse 109

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Luqman 31:27

    وَلَوْ أَنَّمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مِن شَجَرَةٍ أَقْلَٰمٌ وَٱلْبَحْرُ يَمُدُّهُۥ مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦ سَبْعَةُ أَبْحُرٍ مَّا نَفِدَتْ كَلِمَٰتُ ٱللَّهِ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌ

    And if whatever trees upon the earth were pens and the sea [was ink], replenished thereafter by seven [more] seas, the words of Allāh would not be exhausted. Indeed, Allāh is Exalted in Might and Wise.

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