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Surah Al-Fil, Verse 1

سورة الفيل، الآية ١

105:1 Juz 30 Hizb 60 Page 601 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 105:1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِأَصْحَٰبِ ٱلْفِيلِ ۝١

Transliteration

alam tara kayfa faʿala rabbuka bi-aṣḥābi l-fīli

Translation

Have you not considered, [O Muḥammad], how your Lord dealt with the companions of the elephant?1992

Notes

[1992] i.e., the army under the command of Abrahah al-Ashram which was accompanied by a huge elephant and came with the intention of destroying the Kaʿbah at Makkah.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 1 of Surah Al-Fil (105:1), a Meccan surah, is in juz 30, on page 601 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 1 of Surah Al-Fil

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Tafsir of verse 1

Al-Mukhtasar

O Messenger! Do you not know how your Lord dealt with Abraha and his people: the people of the elephant, when they intended to demolish the Ka‘bah?

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Fil

Other translations of verse 1

Have you not seen how your Lord dealt with the people of the Elephant1?

Notes

[1] The army of Abrahah al-Ashram was accompanied by a huge elephant who came with the intention of demolishing the Kaʿba.

Have you (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) not seen how your Lord dealt with the owners of the Elephant? [The Elephant army which came from Yemen under the command of Abrahah Al-Ashram intending to destroy the Ka‘bah at Makkah].

Hast thou not seen how thy Lord dealt with the owners of the Elephant?

Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of the Elephant?

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with the possessors of the elephant?

Have you not seen how your Lord performed with the companions (i.e., owners) of the elephant?

Verse 1 word by word

  1. أَلَمْ alam Have not
  2. تَرَ tara you seen ر أ ي
  3. كَيْفَ kayfa how ك ي ف
  4. فَعَلَ faʿala dealt ف ع ل
  5. رَبُّكَ rabbuka your Lord ر ب ب
  6. بِأَصْحَٰبِ bi-aṣḥābi with (the) Companions ص ح ب
  7. ٱلْفِيلِ l-fīli (of the) Elephant ف ي ل

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1349

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Allah has made Mecca a sanctuary (sacred place) and it was a sanctuary before me and will be so after me. It was made legal for me (to fight in it) for a few hours of the day. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut its trees or to chase its game or to pick up…

حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي وَلاَ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، لاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا، وَلاَ تُلْتَقَطُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1833

"The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Allah has made Mecca, a sanctuary, so it was a sanctuary before me and will continue to be a sanctuary after me. It was made legal for me (i.e. I was allowed to fight in it) for a few hours of a day. It is not allowed to uproot its shrubs or to cut its trees, or to chase (or…

إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، فَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلاَ تَحِلُّ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا أُحِلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، لاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2090

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Allah made Mecca a sanctuary and it was neither permitted for anyone before, nor will it be permitted for anyone after me (to fight in it). And fighting in it was made legal for me for a few hours of a day only. None is allowed to uproot its thorny shrubs or to cut down…

اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَلَمْ تَحِلَّ لأَحَدٍ قَبْلِي، وَلاَ لأَحَدٍ بَعْدِي، وَإِنَّمَا حَلَّتْ لِي سَاعَةً مِنْ نَهَارٍ، وَلاَ يُخْتَلَى خَلاَهَا، وَلاَ يُعْضَدُ شَجَرُهَا، وَلاَ يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلاَ يُلْتَقَطُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4154

On the day of Al-Hudaibiya, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to us' "You are the best people on the earth!" We were 1400 then. If I could see now, I would have shown you the place of the Tree (beneath which we gave the Pledge of Allegiance)." Salim said, "Our number was 1400."

"‏ أَنْتُمْ خَيْرُ أَهْلِ الأَرْضِ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَكُنَّا أَلْفًا وَأَرْبَعَمِائَةٍ، وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أُبْصِرُ الْيَوْمَ لأَرَيْتُكُمْ مَكَانَ الشَّجَرَةِ

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Verses related to verse 1

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-Fajr 89:6

    أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ

    Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

All similar verses of Surah Al-Fil

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