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إِسْحَاق

Ishaq: meaning of the name

Boy Hebrew origin Isḥāq

ProphetIn the Quran

Name of the prophet Ishaq (Isaac); in Hebrew, “he laughs”

Compare

The word as it is recited in the Quran: Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary, Hud 11:71.

Ishaq in Islam

Son of Ibrahim and Sarah, Ishaq is named 17 times in the Quran. The angels announced him to his aged mother: “We gave her the good news of Ishaq, and after Ishaq of Yaʿqub” (11:71), and Ibrahim received the good news of “Ishaq, a prophet from among the righteous” (37:112). The Prophet ﷺ named him in the noble lineage of Yusuf son of Yaʿqub son of Ishaq son of Ibrahim (al-Bukhari 3382).

Meaning of the name Ishaq

Ishaq is the Arabic form of the Hebrew Yitshaq, “he laughs”: the Bible links the name to the laughter of Abraham and Sarah when a son was promised to them in their old age. The Quran too mentions the laughter of Ibrahim’s wife just before this good news (11:71), and the commentators gave several reasons for it (wonder, joy…). A foreign (aʿjami) name, it was borne by great Muslim scholars such as Ishaq ibn Rahawayh, a teacher of al-Bukhari.

In Arabic
إِسْحَاق إسحاق
Transliteration
Isḥāq
Gender
Boy
Origin
Hebrew

Is Ishaq in the Quran?

Yes: Ishaq is named in the Quran 17 times, in 12 surahs.

وَٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ قَآئِمَةٌ فَضَحِكَتْ فَبَشَّرْنَٰهَا بِإِسْحَٰقَ وَمِن وَرَآءِ إِسْحَٰقَ يَعْقُوبَ ۝٧١

And his wife was standing, and she smiled. Then We gave her good tidings of Isaac and after Isaac, Jacob.

Surah Hud, Verse 71

وَبَشَّرْنَٰهُ بِإِسْحَٰقَ نَبِيًّا مِّنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ۝١١٢

And We gave him good tidings of Isaac, a prophet from among the righteous.

Surah As-Saffat, Verse 112

فَلَمَّا ٱعْتَزَلَهُمْ وَمَا يَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَهَبْنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسْحَٰقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَكُلًّا جَعَلْنَا نَبِيًّا ۝٤٩

So when he had left them and those they worshipped other than Allāh, We gave him Isaac and Jacob, and each [of them] We made a prophet.

Surah Maryam, Verse 49

ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ٱلَّذِى وَهَبَ لِى عَلَى ٱلْكِبَرِ إِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ إِنَّ رَبِّى لَسَمِيعُ ٱلدُّعَآءِ ۝٣٩

Praise to Allāh, who has granted to me in old age Ishmael and Isaac. Indeed, my Lord is the Hearer of supplication.

Surah Ibrahim, Verse 39

12 other verses

In the hadiths

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3382

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The honorable is the son of the honorable, the son the honorable, i.e. Joseph, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham.

"‏ الْكَرِيمُ ابْنُ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ـ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Is this name permissible?

No text or scholarly opinion concerns the name Ishaq in particular: the general rules of Islam apply.

Read the rules for choosing a name

This page is an aid to reflection, not a fatwa. For a personal case, ask a person of knowledge.

Writing Ishaq in each language

French
Ishaq, Ishak
English
Ishaq, Ishak, Is-haq
Spanish
Ishaq, Ishak
Turkish
İshak
Arabic
إِسْحَاق

Similar names

See also

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