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Surah Al-Baqarah, Verse 133

سورة البقرة، الآية ١٣٣

2:133 Juz 1 Hizb 2 Page 20 of the mushaf Medinan surah

Text of verse 2:133

أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ حَضَرَ يَعْقُوبَ ٱلْمَوْتُ إِذْ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِنۢ بَعْدِى قَالُوا۟ نَعْبُدُ إِلَٰهَكَ وَإِلَٰهَ ءَابَآئِكَ إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسْحَٰقَ إِلَٰهًا وَٰحِدًا وَنَحْنُ لَهُۥ مُسْلِمُونَ ۝١٣٣

Transliteration

am kuntum shuhadāa idh ḥaḍara yaʿqūba l-mawtu idh qāla libanīhi mā taʿbudūna min baʿdī qālū naʿbudu ilāhaka wa-ilāha ābāika ib'rāhīma wa-is'māʿīla wa-is'ḥāqa ilāhan wāḥidan wanaḥnu lahu mus'limūna

Translation

Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God.46 And we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."

Notes

[46] Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) alone.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 133 of Surah Al-Baqarah (2:133), a Medinan surah, is in juz 1, on page 20 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 69 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 133

Al-Mukhtasar

Were you present at the time of Jacob’s death, when he asked his sons what they would worship after he had died? They replied to him, saying that they would worship Allah, the Lord of his forefathers – Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac – namely, the One Allah without partners; and they said that they surrendered in devotion to Him alone and were bound to Him.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Baqarah

Other translations of verse 133

Or were you present when death approached Jacob, when he said to his children, “What will you worship after me”? They said, “We will worship your God and the God of your fathers – Abraham, Ishmael57, and Isaac – the One God. And to Him we submit.”

Notes

[57] Ishmael was actually Jacob’s paternal uncle. They counted him among Jacob’s ‘fathers’ out of respect.

Or were you witnesses when death approached Ya‘qûb (Jacob)? When he said unto his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We shall worship your Ilâh (God - Allâh), the Ilâh (God) of your fathers, Ibrâhîm (Abraham), Ismâ‘îl (Ishmael), Ishâq (Isaac), One Ilâh (God), and to Him we submit (in Islâm)."

Or were ye present when death came to Jacob, when he said unto his sons: What will ye worship after me? They said: We shall worship thy god, the god of thy fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac, One Allah, and unto Him we have surrendered.

Were ye witnesses when death appeared before Jacob? Behold, he said to his sons: "What will ye worship after me?" They said: "We shall worship Thy god and the god of thy fathers, of Abraham, Isma'il and Isaac,- the one (True) Allah: To Him we bow (in Islam)."

Nay! were you witnesses when death visited Yaqoub, when he said to his sons: What will you serve after me? They said: We will serve your God and the God of your fathers, Ibrahim and Ismail and Ishaq, one God only, and to Him do we submit.

Or (even) were you witnesses as death was present to Yaaqub? (Jacob) As he said to his seeds' (Or. sons) "What will you worship even after me?" They said, " We will worship your God and the God of your fathers Ibrahim, Ismail and Ishaq, (Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac, respectively) One God; and to Him we are Muslims." (i.e., to Him we surrender).

Verse 133 word by word

  1. أَمْ am Or
  2. كُنتُمْ kuntum were you ك و ن
  3. شُهَدَآءَ shuhadāa witnesses ش ه د
  4. إِذْ idh when
  5. حَضَرَ ḥaḍara came to ح ض ر
  6. يَعْقُوبَ yaʿqūba Yaqub
  7. ٱلْمَوْتُ l-mawtu [the] death م و ت
  8. إِذْ idh when
  9. قَالَ qāla he said ق و ل
  10. لِبَنِيهِ libanīhi to his sons ب ن ي
  11. مَا mā What
  12. تَعْبُدُونَ taʿbudūna will you worship ع ب د
  13. مِنۢ min from
  14. بَعْدِى baʿdī after me ب ع د
  15. قَالُوا۟ qālū They said ق و ل
  16. نَعْبُدُ naʿbudu We will worship ع ب د
  17. إِلَٰهَكَ ilāhaka your God أ ل ه
  18. وَإِلَٰهَ wa-ilāha and (the) God أ ل ه
  19. ءَابَآئِكَ ābāika (of) your forefathers أ ب و
  20. إِبْرَٰهِـۧمَ ib'rāhīma Ibrahim
  21. وَإِسْمَٰعِيلَ wa-is'māʿīla and Ishmael
  22. وَإِسْحَٰقَ wa-is'ḥāqa and Isaac
  23. إِلَٰهًا ilāhan God أ ل ه
  24. وَٰحِدًا wāḥidan One و ح د
  25. وَنَحْنُ wanaḥnu And we
  26. لَهُۥ lahu to Him
  27. مُسْلِمُونَ mus'limūna (are) submissive س ل م

Hadiths that cite this verse

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3374

Some people asked the Prophet: "Who is the most honorable amongst the people?" He replied, "The most honorable among them is the one who is the most Allah-fearing." They said, "O Allah's Prophet! We do not ask about this." He said, "Then the most honorable person is Joseph, Allah's Prophet, the son…

مَنْ أَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَكْرَمُهُمْ أَتْقَاهُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ، لَيْسَ عَنْ هَذَا نَسْأَلُكَ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَكْرَمُ النَّاسِ يُوسُفُ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ ابْنُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ ابْنِ نَبِيِّ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 16 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3382

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "The honorable is the son of the honorable, the son the honorable, i.e. Joseph, the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham.

"‏ الْكَرِيمُ ابْنُ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ ابْنِ الْكَرِيمِ يُوسُفُ ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ـ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلاَمُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 5 other versions

Verses related to verse 133

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Al-Layl 92:5–10

    فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَىٰ وَٱتَّقَىٰ …

    As for he who gives and fears Allāh …

  • Ali ’Imran 3:83

    أَفَغَيْرَ دِينِ ٱللَّهِ يَبْغُونَ وَلَهُۥٓ أَسْلَمَ مَن فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ طَوْعًا وَكَرْهًا وَإِلَيْهِ يُرْجَعُونَ

    So is it other than the religion of Allāh they desire, while to Him have submitted [all] those within the heavens and earth, willingly or by compulsion, and to Him they will be returned?

Verses with similar wording

They share a sequence of words with this verse: useful for telling them apart when memorising.

  • Al-An’am 6:144

    وَمِنَ ٱلْإِبِلِ ٱثْنَيْنِ وَمِنَ ٱلْبَقَرِ ٱثْنَيْنِ قُلْ ءَآلذَّكَرَيْنِ حَرَّمَ أَمِ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمَّا ٱشْتَمَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَرْحَامُ ٱلْأُنثَيَيْنِ أَمْ كُنتُمْ شُهَدَآءَ إِذْ وَصَّىٰكُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِهَٰذَا فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ ٱفْتَرَىٰ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ كَذِبًا لِّيُضِلَّ ٱلنَّاسَ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ

    And of the camels, two and of the cattle, two. Say, "Is it the two males He has forbidden or the two females or that which the wombs of the two females contain? Or were you witnesses when Allāh charged you with this? Then who is more unjust than one who invents a lie about Allāh to mislead the people by [something] other than knowledge? Indeed, Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people."

All similar verses of Surah Al-Baqarah

The name of Allah in this verse

Names mentioned in this verse

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