Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2819

Chapter: What Has Been Related That 'Allah Most High Loves that the Trace Of His Favor Upon His Slaves Be Seen'

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2819

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبَّ أَنْ يُرَى أَثَرُ نِعْمَتِهِ عَلَى عَبْدِهِ ‏"

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib:

from his father, from his grandfather who said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Indeed Allah loves to see the results of his favors upon His Slaves.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 2819, 1181, 1234, 3471), Abu Dawud (No. 495, 1151, 2129, 3504), An-Nasa’i (No. 3353, 4611, 4630) and Ahmad (No. 6384, 6422, 6491, 6640, 6668).

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan Abu Dawud 495

Explanation in Arabic

قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: إن الله يحب أن يُبصر نعمته، وأن يَظهر أثرُ إحسانه وكرمه على عبده، فمِنْ شُكر نِعم الله عز وجل إظهارُها، ومِن كُفرها كتمانها، سواءً كانت النعم دينية كالإيمان والعلم، فعليه الشكر بالعمل الصالح، وإظهار العلم ليستفيد منه الناس، إذا أمِن على نفسه أمراض القلب، أو النعم الدنيوية من لباس حسن ومركب حسن ورائحة حسنة ونحو ذلك، دون أن يقصد به الخيلاء والكبر.

إثبات صفة المحبة لله عز وجل.
إثبات الرؤية لله عز وجل، ورؤيته سبحانه وتعالى ببصر بلا تمثيل ولا تحريف.
كرم الله عز وجل، وأنه يحب ظهور آثار نعمته على الخلق، حتى يتبين ويظهر كرمه على خلقه؛ لأنه بظهور كرمه، وظهور آثار صفاته زيادة محبته وتعظيمه.
الإنسان عبد لله عز وجل سواء أطاع الله أم لم يطعه.
ينبغي لمن أنعم الله عليه بالمال أن يَلبس الثياب المناسبة لحاله، بحسب ما تقتضيه حاله من الغنى، ولا يظهر بخلاف حاله.

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا هَمَّامٌ ) هُوَ اِبْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَزْدِيُّ الْعَوْذِيُّ قَوْلُهُ : ( إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُرَى ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ أَيْ يُبْصِرُ وَيُظْهِرُ ( أَثَرَ نِعْمَتِهِ ) أَيْ إِحْسَانِهِ وَكَرَمِهِ تَعَالَى , فَمِنْ شُكْرِهَا إِظْهَارُهَا وَمِنْ كُفْرَانِهَا كِتْمَانُهَا قَالَ الْمُظْهِرُ : يَعْنِي إِذَا أَتَى اللَّهُ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِهِ نِعْمَةً مِنْ نِعَمِ الدُّنْيَا فَلْيُظْهِرْهَا مِنْ نَفْسِهِ بِأَنْ يَلْبَسَ لِبَاسًا يَلِيقُ بِحَالِهِ لِإِظْهَارِ نِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَلِيَقْصِدَهُ الْمُحْتَاجُونَ لِطَلَبِ الزَّكَاةِ وَالصَّدَقَاتِ وَكَذَلِكَ الْعُلَمَاءُ يُظْهِرُوا عِلْمَهُمْ لِيَسْتَفِيدَ النَّاسُ مِنْهُمْ اِنْتَهَى. فَإِنْ قُلْت : أَلَيْسَ إِنَّ…

Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticHasan Sahih حسن صحيح	The hadith	No. 2819
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2819
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH	AuthenticHasan Sahih	The hadith	No. 2819
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 2819

Grades of other versions (8)

Good chain (hasan)Al-Albani إسناده حسن — هداية الرواة (4276)
Good (hasan)Al-Albani حسن — صحيح الجامع (1887)
WeakAl-Albani ضعيف — السلسلة الضعيفة (5472)
AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — هداية الرواة (4305)
AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — السلسلة الصحيحة (4/167)
Authentic chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده صحيح — تخريج المسند لشعيب (19934)
Ibn Abd al-Barr ثابت المعنى — الاستذكار (3/438)
Good (hasan)Muqbil al-Wadi'i حسن — الصحيح المسند (1020)

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 495

Command your children to pray when they are seven years old, and beat them for (not offering) it when they are ten, and separate them (boys and girls) in beds

"Command your children to pray when they are seven years old, and beat them for (not offering) it when they are ten, and separate them (boys and girls) in beds."

مُرُوا أَوْلاَدَكُمْ بِالصَّلاَةِ وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ وَاضْرِبُوهُمْ عَلَيْهَا وَهُمْ أَبْنَاءُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَهُمْ فِي الْمَضَاجِعِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 1151

The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak'ah and five in the second rak'ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast.

‏ التَّكْبِيرُ فِي الْفِطْرِ سَبْعٌ فِي الأُولَى وَخَمْسٌ فِي الآخِرَةِ وَالْقِرَاءَةُ بَعْدَهُمَا كِلْتَيْهِمَا ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2129

A woman who marries on a dower or a reward or a promise before the solemnisation of marriage is entitled to it; and whatever is fixed for her after solemnisation of marriage belongs to whom it is given. A man is more entitled to receive a thing given as a gift on account of his daughter or sister…

أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ عَلَى صَدَاقٍ أَوْ حِبَاءٍ أَوْ عِدَةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهَا وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُكْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3504

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather 'Abd Allah b. 'Amr reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The proviso of a loan combined with a sale is not allowable, nor two conditions relating to one transaction, nor profit arising from something which is not in one's charge, nor…

لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1181

The son of Adam cannot make a vow concerning what is not his; he cannot free a slave who is not his; and he cannot divorce a woman who is not his (wife)

‘Amr ibn Shu‘ayb reported from his father that his grandfather said that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The son of Adam cannot make a vow concerning what is not his; he cannot free a slave who is not his; and he cannot divorce a woman who is not his…

"‏ لاَ نَذْرَ لاِبْنِ آدَمَ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ وَلاَ عِتْقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ وَلاَ طَلاَقَ لَهُ فِيمَا لاَ يَمْلِكُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1234

'Amr bin Shu'aib narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me from his father' until he mentioned 'Abdullah bin 'Amr: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is not lawful to lend and sell, nor two conditions in a sale, nor to profit from what is not possessed, nor to sell what one does not…

"‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

See all 35 versions

Weak Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3471

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever glorifies Allah a hundred times in the morning and a hundred in the night, he is like one who performs Hajj a hundred times. And whoever praises Allah a hundred times in the morning and a hundred in the night, he is like one who provides a hundred horses in…

"‏ مَنْ سَبَّحَ اللَّهَ مِائَةً بِالْغَدَاةِ وَمِائَةً بِالْعَشِيِّ كَانَ كَمَنْ حَجَّ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ وَمَنْ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ مِائَةً بِالْغَدَاةِ وَمِائَةً بِالْعَشِيِّ كَانَ كَمَنْ حَمَلَ عَلَى مِائَةِ فَرَسٍ فِي…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Weak Sunan an-Nasa'i 3353

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whatever is given as a dowry, or gift or is promised her before the marriage belongs to her. Whatever is given after the marriage belongs to the one to whom it was given. And the most deserving for which a (man) is to be honored is (when marrying off) his daughter or…

"‏ أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ نُكِحَتْ عَلَى صَدَاقٍ أَوْ حِبَاءٍ أَوْ عِدَةٍ قَبْلَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لَهَا وَمَا كَانَ بَعْدَ عِصْمَةِ النِّكَاحِ فَهُوَ لِمَنْ أُعْطِيَهُ وَأَحَقُّ مَا أُكْرِمَ عَلَيْهِ الرَّجُلُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4611

that the Messenger of Allah said: "It is not permissible to lend on the condition of a sale, or to have two conditions in one transaction, or to sell what you do not have." (Sahih

"‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4630

"My father told me, mar rating from his father, from his father (and he mentioned 'Abdullah bin 'Amr) that he said: "The Messenger of Allah said: "It is not permissible to lend on the condition of a sale, or to stipulate two conditions in one transaction, or to make a profit on that which you do…

"‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ وَلاَ شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 6384