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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Jumu'ah (Friday Prayer)

Sunan an-Nasa'i 1408

Chapter: The Imam Encouraging The People To Give Charity On Friday During His Khutbah

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 1408

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ، يَقُولُ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْطُبُ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ أَصَلَّيْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَحَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقُوا ثِيَابًا فَأَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الثَّانِيَةُ جَاءَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَخْطُبُ فَحَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ - قَالَ - فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ جَاءَ هَذَا يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقَوا ثِيَابًا فَأَمَرْتُ لَهُ مِنْهَا بِثَوْبَيْنِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ الآنَ فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَهُمَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَانَتْهَرَهُ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ خُذْ ثَوْبَكَ ‏"

It was narrated that Iyad bin 'Abdullah said:

"I heard Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri say: 'A man who appeared shabbily came on a Friday, while the Prophet (ﷺ) was delivering the Khutbah. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: 'Have you prayed?" He said: 'No." He said: 'Pray two rak'ahs.' And he urged the people to give in charity. They gave clothes, and he gave him two garments. The following Friday, he came when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was delivering the khutbah, and he urged the people to give charity. (That man) gave one of his two garments and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'This man came last Friday looking shabby, and I commanded the people to give charity and they gave clothes, and I said that he should be given two garments, and now he came and I commanded the people to give charity and he gave one of them. So he chided him and said: Take your garment.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 1408).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( بَذَّة ) بِفَتْحٍ فَتَشْدِيد ذَال مُعْجَمَة أَيْ هَيْئَة تَدُلّ عَلَى الْفَقْر ( صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ) قِيلَ أَمَرَهُ لِيَرَى النَّاس هَيَّأْته فَيَتَرَحَّمُونَ عَلَيْهِ لَكِنَّ مُقْتَضَى السُّؤَال بِقَوْلِهِ أَصْلَيْت إِلَخْ أَنَّهُ مَا قَصَدَ بِالْأَمْرِ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ كَلَامه صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَذَا كَلَام الْمُجِيب لَيْسَ مِنْ بَاب الْكَلَام حَالَة الْخُطْبَة فَلَا يَشْمَلهُ النَّهْي لِأَنَّ الْإِمَام إِذَا شَرَعَ فِي الْكَلَام فَمَا بَقِيَتْ الْخُطْبَة تِلْكَ السَّاعَة ( وَقَالَ خُذْ ثَوْبك ) فِيهِ أَنَّ الْمُحْتَاج يُقَدِّم نَفْسه وَأَنَّ الْإِنْسَان يَبْدَأ بِنَفْسِهِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1408
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1408
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1408

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5245)صَلَّيْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : لا ، قَالَ : صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (5246)أَصَلَّيْتَ ؟ قَالَ : لا ، قَالَ : صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1706)جَاءَ رَجُلُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : أَصَلَّيْتَ ؟ ، قَالَ : لا ، قَالَ : صَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا ، فَأَعْطُوهُ مِنْهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الثّ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 456

A man entered the mosque on a Friday when the Prophet (ﷺ) was delivering the Khutbah (religious talk, sermon) and he [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "Have you prayed? He replied, "No." He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "Stand and pray two Rak'at." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: { دَخَلَ رَجُلٌ يَوْمَ اَلْجُمُعَةِ, وَالنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَخْطُبُ .‏ فَقَالَ: "صَلَّيْتَ?" قَالَ: لَا.‏ قَالَ: "قُمْ فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ" } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .‏ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 4 other versions

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