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Sunan Ibn MajahChapters on Hajj Rituals

Sunan Ibn Majah 3022

Chapter: Stopping at Jam` (Muzdalifah)

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3022

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ حَجَجْنَا مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَلَمَّا أَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُفِيضَ، مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا يَقُولُونَ أَشْرِقْ ثَبِيرُ كَيْمَا نُغِيرُ ‏.‏ وَكَانُوا لاَ يُفِيضُونَ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ

فَخَالَفَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ ‏.‏

It was narrated that ‘Amr bin Maimun said:

“We performed Hajj with ‘Umar bin Khattab, and when we wanted to depart from Muzdalifah, he said: ‘The idolators used to say: “May the sun rise over you, O Thabir!* So that we may begin our journey (to Mina),” and they did not depart until the sun had risen.’ So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) differed from them by departing before the sun rose.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 3022), Al-Bukhari (No. 3838) and Ahmad (No. 338).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( أَشْرِقْ ) بِهَمْزَةِ قَطْع أَمْر مِنْ أَشْرَقَ إِذَا دَخَلَ فِي شُرُوق الشَّمْس ( ثَبِيرُ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُثَلَّثَة وَكَسْر الْمُوَحَّدَة جَبَل بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ عَلَى يَسَار الذَّاهِب إِلَى مِنًى وَهُوَ مُنَادَى مَبْنِيّ عَلَى الضَّمّ ( نُغِير ) بِغَيْنٍ مُعْجَمَة مِنْ أَغَارَ إِذَا أَسْرَعَ فِي الْعَدْو أَيْ كَيْمَا نَذْهَب سَرِيعًا وَقِيلَ أَرَادَ نُغِير عَلَى لُحُوم الْأَضَاحِيّ مِنْ الْإِغَارَة بِمَعْنَى النَّهْب.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3022
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3022
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari The hadith No. 3022
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3022

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3838

The pagans used not to leave Jam' (i.e. Muzdalifa) till the sun had risen on Thabir mountain. The Prophet contradicted them by leaving (Muzdalifa) before the sun rose.

الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لاَ يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى ثَبِيرٍ، فَخَالَفَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ‏.‏

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Also reported by… (3)
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (329)فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (8810)فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ
  • تهذيب الآثار للطبري (1130)فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1910

A’ishah said “Quraish and those who followed their religion used to station at Al Muzdalifah and they were called Al Hums and the rest of Arabs used to station at ‘Arafah. When Islam came, Allaah the most High commanded His Prophet (ﷺ) to go to ‘Arafah and station there then go quickly from it…

أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفَ بِهَا ثُمَّ يُفِيضَ مِنْهَا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ‏‏{‏ ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1665

During the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance, the people used to perform Tawaf of the Ka`ba naked except the Hums; and the Hums were Quraish and their offspring. The Hums used to give clothes to the men who would perform the Tawaf wearing them; and women (of the Hums) used to give clothes to the…

أَنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْحُمْسِ ‏‏{‏ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ‏}‏ قَالَ كَانُوا يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَدُفِعُوا إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 3018

“The Quraish said: ‘We are the neighbors of the House and we do not leave the sanctuary.’ Allah said: ‘Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.’” [2:199]

قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَحْنُ قَوَاطِنُ الْبَيْتِ لاَ نُجَاوِزُ الْحَرَمَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏‏{ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ }‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 884

"The Quraish and those who followed their religion - and they were called Al-Hums - would stand at Al-Muzdalifah, and they would say: 'We are the people of Allah.' The others would stand at Arafat, so Allah the Mighty and Sublime revealed: Then depart from where the people depart."

كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِهَا وَهُمُ الْحُمْسُ يَقِفُونَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ قَطِينُ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَقِفُونَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ثُمَّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

English
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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