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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Hajj

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 884

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Standing At Arafat Supplicating There

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 884

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ

كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِهَا وَهُمُ الْحُمْسُ يَقِفُونَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ قَطِينُ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَقِفُونَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ ‏)‏ ‏

Aishah narrated:

"The Quraish and those who followed their religion - and they were called Al-Hums - would stand at Al-Muzdalifah, and they would say: 'We are the people of Allah.' The others would stand at Arafat, so Allah the Mighty and Sublime revealed: Then depart from where the people depart."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 884).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الصَّنْعَانِيُّ ) بِمَفْتُوحَةٍ سُكُونٍ وَنُونٍ وَبِعَيْنٍ مُهْمَلَةٍ فَأَلِفٍ فَنُونٍ أُخْرَى نِسْبَةٌ إِلَى صَنْعَاءَ الْيَمَنِ إِلَى صَنْعَاءَ دِمَشْقَ كَذَا فِي الْمُغْنِي ( الطُّفَاوِيُّ ) ضَمُّ مُهْمَلَةٍ وَخِفَّةُ فَاءٍ وَوَاوٍ كَذَا فِي الْمُغْنِي. قَوْلُهُ : ( وَهُمْ الْحُمْسُ ) بِضَمِّ مُهْمَلَةٍ وَسُكُونِ مِيمٍ فَمُهْمَلَةٍ , قَالَ فِي الْقَامُوسِ : الْحُمْسُ الْأَمْكِنَةُ الصُّلْبَةُ جَمْعُ أَحْمَسَ وَهُوَ لَقَبُ قُرَيْشٍ وَكِنَانَةَ وَجَدِيلَةَ وَمَنْ تَابَعَهُمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لِتَحَمُّسِهِمْ فِي دِينِهِمْ أَوْ لِالْتِجَائِهِمْ بِالْحَمْسَاءِ وَهِيَ الْكَعْبَةُ اِنْتَهَى. وَقَالَ الْحَافِظُ فِي الْفَتْحِ : وَالْأَحْم…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 884
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 884
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 884
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 884

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1910

A’ishah said “Quraish and those who followed their religion used to station at Al Muzdalifah and they were called Al Hums and the rest of Arabs used to station at ‘Arafah. When Islam came, Allaah the most High commanded His Prophet (ﷺ) to go to ‘Arafah and station there then go quickly from it…

أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفَ بِهَا ثُمَّ يُفِيضَ مِنْهَا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ‏‏{‏ ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3838

The pagans used not to leave Jam' (i.e. Muzdalifa) till the sun had risen on Thabir mountain. The Prophet contradicted them by leaving (Muzdalifa) before the sun rose.

الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لاَ يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى ثَبِيرٍ، فَخَالَفَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ‏.‏

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1665

During the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance, the people used to perform Tawaf of the Ka`ba naked except the Hums; and the Hums were Quraish and their offspring. The Hums used to give clothes to the men who would perform the Tawaf wearing them; and women (of the Hums) used to give clothes to the…

أَنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْحُمْسِ ‏‏{‏ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ‏}‏ قَالَ كَانُوا يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَدُفِعُوا إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 3018

“The Quraish said: ‘We are the neighbors of the House and we do not leave the sanctuary.’ Allah said: ‘Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.’” [2:199]

قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَحْنُ قَوَاطِنُ الْبَيْتِ لاَ نُجَاوِزُ الْحَرَمَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏‏{ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ }‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ