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Sahih al-BukhariMerits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)

Sahih al-Bukhari 3838

Chapter: The days of Pre-Islamic Period of Ignorance

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3838

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، قَالَ قَالَ عُمَرُ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ إِنَّ

الْمُشْرِكِينَ كَانُوا لاَ يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى ثَبِيرٍ، فَخَالَفَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ‏.‏

Narrated `Umar:

The pagans used not to leave Jam' (i.e. Muzdalifa) till the sun had risen on Thabir mountain. The Prophet contradicted them by leaving (Muzdalifa) before the sun rose.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3838), Ibn Majah (No. 3022) and Ahmad (No. 338).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث عُمَر فِي قَوْلهمْ " أَشْرِقْ ثَبِير " وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه فِي كِتَاب الْحَجّ مُسْتَوْفًى , وَقَوْله : " حَتَّى تُشْرِقَ الشَّمْس " قَالَ اِبْن التِّين : ضُبِطَ بِفَتْحِ أَوَّله وَضَمّ الرَّاء , وَالْمَعْرُوف بِضَمِّ أَوَّله وَكَسْرهَا.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 3022

“We performed Hajj with ‘Umar bin Khattab, and when we wanted to depart from Muzdalifah, he said: ‘The idolators used to say: “May the sun rise over you, O Thabir!* So that we may begin our journey (to Mina),” and they did not depart until the sun had risen.’ So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) differed…

فَخَالَفَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Also reported by… (3)
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (329)فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (8810)فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ
  • تهذيب الآثار للطبري (1130)فَأَفَاضَ قَبْلَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1910

A’ishah said “Quraish and those who followed their religion used to station at Al Muzdalifah and they were called Al Hums and the rest of Arabs used to station at ‘Arafah. When Islam came, Allaah the most High commanded His Prophet (ﷺ) to go to ‘Arafah and station there then go quickly from it…

أَمَرَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى نَبِيَّهُ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ يَأْتِيَ عَرَفَاتٍ فَيَقِفَ بِهَا ثُمَّ يُفِيضَ مِنْهَا فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ‏‏{‏ ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1665

During the Pre-Islamic period of Ignorance, the people used to perform Tawaf of the Ka`ba naked except the Hums; and the Hums were Quraish and their offspring. The Hums used to give clothes to the men who would perform the Tawaf wearing them; and women (of the Hums) used to give clothes to the…

أَنَّ هَذِهِ الآيَةَ نَزَلَتْ فِي الْحُمْسِ ‏‏{‏ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ‏}‏ قَالَ كَانُوا يُفِيضُونَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَدُفِعُوا إِلَى عَرَفَاتٍ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 3018

“The Quraish said: ‘We are the neighbors of the House and we do not leave the sanctuary.’ Allah said: ‘Then depart from the place whence all the people depart.’” [2:199]

قَالَتْ قُرَيْشٌ نَحْنُ قَوَاطِنُ الْبَيْتِ لاَ نُجَاوِزُ الْحَرَمَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏‏{ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ }‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 884

"The Quraish and those who followed their religion - and they were called Al-Hums - would stand at Al-Muzdalifah, and they would say: 'We are the people of Allah.' The others would stand at Arafat, so Allah the Mighty and Sublime revealed: Then depart from where the people depart."

كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى دِينِهَا وَهُمُ الْحُمْسُ يَقِفُونَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ يَقُولُونَ نَحْنُ قَطِينُ اللَّهِ ‏.‏ وَكَانَ مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ يَقِفُونَ بِعَرَفَةَ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ثُمَّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

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Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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