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Sahih al-BukhariCall to Prayers (Adhaan)

Sahih al-Bukhari 692

Chapter: A slave or a manumitted slave can lead the Salat (prayer)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 692

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ

لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الأَوَّلُونَ الْعُصْبَةَ ـ مَوْضِعٌ بِقُبَاءٍ ـ قَبْلَ مَقْدَمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا‏.‏

Narrated Ibn `Umar:

When the earliest emigrants came to Al-`Usba [??] a place in Quba', before the arrival of the Prophet- Salim, the slave of Abu Hudhaifa, who knew the Qur'an more than the others used to lead them in prayer.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 692) and Abu Dawud (No. 588).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ عُبَيْد اللَّه ) هُوَ الْعُمَرِيُّ. قَوْله : ( لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ ) أَيْ مِنْ مَكَّة إِلَى الْمَدِينَة وَبِهِ صَرَّحَ فِي رِوَايَة الطَّبَرَانِيِّ. قَوْله : ( الْعُصْبَةَ ) بِالنَّصْبِ عَلَى الظَّرْفِيَّة لِقَوْلِهِ " قَدِمَ " كَذَا فِي جَمِيع الرِّوَايَات , وَفِي رِوَايَة أَبِي دَاوُدَ " نَزَلُوا الْعُصْبَةَ " أَيْ الْمَكَان الْمُسَمَّى بِذَلِكَ وَهُوَ بِإِسْكَانِ الصَّاد الْمُهْمَلَة بَعْدَهَا مُوَحَّدَةٌ , وَاخْتُلِفَ فِي أَوَّله فَقِيلَ بِالْفَتْحِ وَقِيلَ بِالضَّمِّ , ثُمَّ رَأَيْت فِي النِّهَايَة ضَبَطَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ بِفَتْحِ الْعَيْن وَالصَّاد الْمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ , قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْد الْبَكْرِيُّ : لَمْ يَضْبِطهُ الْأَصِيلِيُّ فِي رِوَايَته , وَا…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 348

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The person who is best versed in the recitation of the Book of Allah, should lead the prayer; but if all those present are equally versed in it, then the one who has most knowledge of the Sunnah; if they are equal in that respect too, then the one who has emigrated (to…

وعن أبي مسعود عقبة بن عمرو البدري الأنصاري رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏"‏يؤم القوم أقرؤهم لكتاب الله، فإن كانوا في القراءة سواء، فأعلمهم بالسنة، فإن كانوا في السنة سواء، فأقدمهم هجرة، فإن…

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī + 17 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 412

My father said, "I have come from the true Prophet (ﷺ), so when the time of Salat (prayer) comes one of you should announce the Adhan and the one of you who knows the Qur'an most should be your Imam." He ('Amr) said: "They looked around and there was no one who knew the Qur'an more than I. So they…

"فَإِذَا حَضَرَتْ اَلصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ أَحَدُكُمْ, وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا"

Narrated by Amr ibn Salima + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 587

Messenger of Allah, who will lead us in prayer? He said: The one of you who knows most of the Qur’an, or memorizes most of the Qur’an, (should act as your imam). There was none in the clan who knew more of the Qur’an than I did. They, therefore, put me in front of them and I was only a boy. And I…

أَكْثَرُكُمْ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏"‏ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ ‏"

Narrator: سلمة بن قيس الجرمي + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 789

"Riders used to pass by us and we would leam the Qur'an from them. My father came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'Let the one of you who knows most Qur'an leads the prayer.' My father came and said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said: 'Let the one of you who knows most Quran lead you in…

"‏ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَنَظَرُوا فَكُنْتُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ ‏.‏

Narrated by Amr ibn Salima + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 636

"Abu Qilabah said to me (Ayyub): He ('Amr) is still alive, do you want to meet him?" I met him and asked him, and he said: "When Makkah was conquered, all the people hastened to announce their Islam. My father went to announce the Islam of the poeple of our village, and when he came back we went to…

"‏ صَلُّوا صَلاَةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا وَصَلاَةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏"

Narrator: سلمة بن قيس الجرمي

English
Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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