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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 585

Chapter: Who Has More Right To Be Imam

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 585

Narrator:سلمة بن قيس الجرمي

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ سَلِمَةَ، قَالَ كُنَّا بِحَاضِرٍ يَمُرُّ بِنَا النَّاسُ إِذَا أَتَوُا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَكَانُوا إِذَا رَجَعُوا مَرُّوا بِنَا فَأَخْبَرُونَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكُنْتُ غُلاَمًا حَافِظًا فَحَفِظْتُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قُرْآنًا كَثِيرًا فَانْطَلَقَ أَبِي وَافِدًا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ فَعَلَّمَهُمُ الصَّلاَةَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ ‏"

‘Amr b. Salamah said ; we lived at a place where the people would pass by us when they came to the prophet (ﷺ). When they returned they would again pass by us. And they used to inform us that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said so –and-so. I was a boy with a good memory. From the( process) I memorized a large portion of the Qur’an. Then my father went to the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) along with a group of his clan. He (the Prophet) taught them prayer. And he said:

The one of you who knows most of the Qur’an should act as your imam. I knew the Qur’an better than most of them because I had memorized it. They, therefore, put me in front of them, and I would lead them in prayer. I wore a small yellow mantle which, when I prostrated myself, went up on me, and a woman of the clan said: Cover the back side of your leader from us. So they bought an ‘Ammani shirt for me, and I have never been so pleased about anything after embracing Islam as I was about that (shirt). I used to lead them in prayer and I was only seven or eight year old.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 585).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( كُنَّا بِحَاضِرٍ ) : قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيّ : الْحَاضِر الْقَوْم النُّزُول عَلَى مَا يُقِيمُونَ بِهِ لَا يَرْحَلُونَ عَنْهُ وَرُبَّمَا جَعَلُوهُ اِسْمًا لِمَكَانِ الْحُضُور يُقَال : نَزَلْنَا حَاضِر بَنِي فُلَان فَهُوَ فَاعِل بِمَعْنَى مَفْعُول ( يَمُرّ بِنَا النَّاس ) . اِسْتِئْنَاف أَوْ حَال مِنْ ضَمِير الِاسْتِقْرَار فِي الْخَبَر , وَفِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ : " كُنَّا بِمَاءِ مَمَرّ النَّاس يَمُرّ بِنَا الرُّكْبَان " ( وَقَالَ يَؤُمّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ فَكُنْت أَقْرَأهُمْ لِمَا كُنْت أَحْفَظ ) : وَفِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ : " وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَركُمْ قُرْآنًا فَنَظَرُوا فَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَحَد أَكْثَر قُرْآنًا مِنِّي لِمَا كُنْت أَتَلَقَّى مِنْ الرُّكْبَان " ( فَقَدَّمُونِي ) : أَيْ لِلْإِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 585
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (54) The hadith No. 585
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 585

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (755)يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَقْرَؤُكُمْ فَكُنْتُ أَقْرَأَهُمْ لِمَا كُنْتُ أَحْفَظُ ، فَقَدَّمُونِي فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ ، وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ لِي صَغِيرَةٌ ، فَكُنْتُ إِذَا سَجَدْتُ تَكَشَّفَتْ عَنِّي ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ : وَارُوا عَنَّا عَوْرَةَ قَارِئِكُمْ ؟ فَاشْتَرَوْا لِي قَمِيصًا عُمَانِيًّ

On the same subject

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Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The person who is best versed in the recitation of the Book of Allah, should lead the prayer; but if all those present are equally versed in it, then the one who has most knowledge of the Sunnah; if they are equal in that respect too, then the one who has emigrated (to…

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 587

Messenger of Allah, who will lead us in prayer? He said: The one of you who knows most of the Qur’an, or memorizes most of the Qur’an, (should act as your imam). There was none in the clan who knew more of the Qur’an than I did. They, therefore, put me in front of them and I was only a boy. And I…

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Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ