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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah)

Sunan an-Nasa'i 789

Chapter: A boy leading the prayer before reaching puberty

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 789

Narrator:Amr ibn Salima

أَخْبَرَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَسْرُوقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ سَلِمَةَ الْجَرْمِيُّ، قَالَ كَانَ يَمُرُّ عَلَيْنَا الرُّكْبَانُ فَنَتَعَلَّمُ مِنْهُمُ الْقُرْآنَ فَأَتَى أَبِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَاءَ أَبِي فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَنَظَرُوا فَكُنْتُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ ‏.‏

'Amr bin Salamah Al-Jarmi said:

"Riders used to pass by us and we would leam the Qur'an from them. My father came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'Let the one of you who knows most Qur'an leads the prayer.' My father came and said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said: 'Let the one of you who knows most Quran lead you in prayer.' They looked and found that I was the one who knew most Qur'an, so I used to lead them in prayer when I was eight years old.'

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 789) and Ahmad (No. 15337, 19766).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَأَنَا اِبْن ثَمَان سِنِينَ ) وَفِي رِوَايَة أَبِي دَاوُدَ اِبْن سَبْع سِنِينَ وَفِيهِ دَلِيل عَلَى إِمَامَة الصَّبِيّ لِلْمُكَلَّفِينَ وَمَنْ لَا يَقُول بِهِ يَحْمِل الْحَدِيث عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ بِلَا عِلْم مِنْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَا حُجَّة فِيهِ وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 789
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 789
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 789

Other versions

Also reported by… (6)
  • الأوسط في السنن والإجماع والاختلاف لابن المنذر (1886)لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (854)لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ، فَجَاءَ أَبِي ،فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَالَ : يَؤُمُّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ، فَنَظَرُوا فَكُنْتُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِيَ سِنِينَ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (6224)لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ، فَكُنْتُ أَؤُمُّهُمْ
  • سير أعلام النبلاء الذهبي (1072)لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (4638)لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ، فَمَا وَجَدُوا أَكْثَرَ قُرْآنًا مِنِّي ، فَقَدَّمُونِي بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِمْ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ سَبْعِ سِنِينَ ، أَوْ سِتِّ سِنِينَ ، فَكَانَ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ فِيهَا ضِيقٌ ، فَكَسَوْنِي قَمِيصًا مِنْ مُعْقِدِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، فَمَا فَرِحْتُ بِشَيْءٍ فَرَحِي بِذَلِكَ ا
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (4642)لِيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ، فَكُنْتُ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا فَقَدَّمُونِي

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 348

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The person who is best versed in the recitation of the Book of Allah, should lead the prayer; but if all those present are equally versed in it, then the one who has most knowledge of the Sunnah; if they are equal in that respect too, then the one who has emigrated (to…

وعن أبي مسعود عقبة بن عمرو البدري الأنصاري رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏"‏يؤم القوم أقرؤهم لكتاب الله، فإن كانوا في القراءة سواء، فأعلمهم بالسنة، فإن كانوا في السنة سواء، فأقدمهم هجرة، فإن…

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī + 17 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 412

My father said, "I have come from the true Prophet (ﷺ), so when the time of Salat (prayer) comes one of you should announce the Adhan and the one of you who knows the Qur'an most should be your Imam." He ('Amr) said: "They looked around and there was no one who knew the Qur'an more than I. So they…

"فَإِذَا حَضَرَتْ اَلصَّلَاةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ أَحَدُكُمْ, وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا"

Narrated by Amr ibn Salima + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 587

Messenger of Allah, who will lead us in prayer? He said: The one of you who knows most of the Qur’an, or memorizes most of the Qur’an, (should act as your imam). There was none in the clan who knew more of the Qur’an than I did. They, therefore, put me in front of them and I was only a boy. And I…

أَكْثَرُكُمْ جَمْعًا لِلْقُرْآنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ ‏"‏ أَخْذًا لِلْقُرْآنِ ‏"

Narrator: سلمة بن قيس الجرمي + 2 other versions

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"Abu Qilabah said to me (Ayyub): He ('Amr) is still alive, do you want to meet him?" I met him and asked him, and he said: "When Makkah was conquered, all the people hastened to announce their Islam. My father went to announce the Islam of the poeple of our village, and when he came back we went to…

"‏ صَلُّوا صَلاَةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا وَصَلاَةَ كَذَا فِي حِينِ كَذَا فَإِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ أَحَدُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ أَكْثَرُكُمْ قُرْآنًا ‏"

Narrator: سلمة بن قيس الجرمي

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ