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Sahih al-BukhariBathing (Ghusl)

Sahih al-Bukhari 275

Chapter: If someone while in the mosque remembers that he is Junub, he should leave (the mosque to take a bath) and should not perform Tayammum

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 275

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ، وَعُدِّلَتِ الصُّفُوفُ قِيَامًا،

فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ جُنُبٌ فَقَالَ لَنَا ‏:‏ ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ، فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَهُ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Once the call (Iqama) for the prayer was announced and the rows were straightened. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came out; and when he stood up at his Musalla, he remembered that he was Junub. Then he ordered us to stay at our places and went to take a bath and then returned with water dropping from his head. He said, "Allahu-Akbar", and we all offered the prayer with him.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 275) and Ahmad (No. 10301).

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Explanation in Arabic

أخبر أبو هريرة رضي الله عنه أن الصلاة قد أُقيمت وسُوِّيت الصفوف، فخرج إليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فلما قام موضع صلاته تذكر قبل أن يكبر ويدخل في الصلاة أنه جنب، وإنما فهم أبو هريرة ذلك بالقرائن، لأن التذكر بالقلب لا يُطَّلَع عليه، فقال لهم عليه الصلاة والسلام: الزموا أماكنكم، ثم رجع إلى الحجرة واغتسل، ثم خرج إليهم ورأسه يقطر من ماء الغسل، فكبر مكتفيًا بالإقامة السابقة، وهو حجة لقول جمهور العلماء أن الفصل جائز بين الإقامة والصلاة بالكلام مطلقًا وبالفعل إذا كان لمصلحة الصلاة، فكبر وصلى الصحابة معه.

  • جواز الفصل بين الإقامة وبين الصلاة بالكلام مطلقًا، وبالفعل إذا كان لمصلحة الصلاة.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّه بْن مُحَمَّد ) هُوَ الْجُعْفِيّ وَيُونُس ) هُوَ اِبْن يَزِيد. قَوْله : ( وَعُدِّلَتْ ) أَيْ سُوِّيَتْ وَكَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ لَا يُكَبِّرَ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ الصُّفُوفُ. قَوْله : ( فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ ذَكَر ) أَيْ تَذَكَّرَ لَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ ذَلِكَ لَفْظًا وَعِلْم الرَّاوِي بِذَلِكَ مِنْ قَرَائِنِ الْحَالِ أَوْ بِإِعْلَامِهِ لَهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ. وَبَيَّنَ الْمُصَنِّفُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ صَالِح بْن كَيْسَان عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلصَّلَاةِ. قَوْله : ( فَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانَكُمْ ) بِالنَّصْبِ أَيْ : إِلْزَمُوا مَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 275
Grades of other versions (1)
  • Authentic chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين — تخريج المسند لشعيب (10719)

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (112)أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاةُ وَعُدِّلَتِ الصُّفُوفُ قِيَاما ، فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاهُ ، ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ جُنُبٌ ، فَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانَكُمُ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1009

The Prophet came out for prayer, but when he had said “God is most great” he went off, giving them a sign to stay where they were. He went away, and when he had bathed he came with his head dripping and led them in prayer. Then when he finished he said, “I was defiled by a seminal emission and…

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ انْصَرَفَ وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ كَمَا كُنْتُمْ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَرَأَسُهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 639

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out (of the mosque) when the Iqama had been pronounced and the rows straightened. The Prophet (ﷺ) stood at his Musalla (praying place) and we waited for the Prophet (ﷺ) to begin the prayer with Takbir. He left and asked us to remain in our places. We kept on standing till…

خَرَجَ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَعُدِّلَتِ الصُّفُوفُ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاَّهُ انْتَظَرْنَا أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ ‏"‏ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَمَكَثْنَا عَلَى هَيْئَتِنَا حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 605a

Iqama was pronounced and we stood up and made rows straight till he (the Holy Prophet) stood at his place of worship (the place ahead of the rows where he stood to lead the prayer) before takbir tahrima. He reminded to (himself something) and went back saying that we should stand at our places and…

مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْطِفُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 605b

Iqama was pronounced. ant the people had formed themselves into rows. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out and stood at his place, and then pointed out with his hand that we should stand at our places. He then went away and took a bath and water trickled from his head and then led them in prayer.

أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَصَفَّ النَّاسُ صُفُوفَهُمْ وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَامَ مَقَامَهُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَنْطِفُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 640

Once Iqama was pronounced and the people had straightened the rows, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went forward (to lead the prayer) but he was Junub, so he said, "Remain in your places." And he went out, took a bath and returned with water trickling from his head. Then he led the prayer.

فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَتَقَدَّمَ وَهْوَ جُنُبٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَرَجَعَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَاءً فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 235

The prayer (in congregation) began and people stood in their rows. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) came out (from his residence). When he stood at his proper place he recalled that he did not take a bath. He then said to the people: (Remain standing) at your places. Then he returned…

إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا يَنْطُفُ رَأْسُهُ وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَنَحْنُ صُفُوفٌ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

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