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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer

Sahih Muslim 605a

Chapter: When should the people stand up to pray?

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 605a

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ، وَحَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَقُمْنَا فَعَدَّلْنَا الصُّفُوفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاَّهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ذَكَرَ فَانْصَرَفَ وَقَالَ لَنَا ‏"‏

مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْطِفُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا ‏.‏

Abu Salama son of Abd al-Rahman b. Auf reported Abu Huraira as saying:

Iqama was pronounced and we stood up and made rows straight till he (the Holy Prophet) stood at his place of worship (the place ahead of the rows where he stood to lead the prayer) before takbir tahrima. He reminded to (himself something) and went back saying that we should stand at our places and not leave them. We waited, till he came back to us and he had taken a bath and water trickled out of his head and then led us in prayer.

Reported by Muslim (No. 605a) and An-Nasa’i (No. 809).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( قُمْنَا فَعَدَلْنَا الصُّفُوف ) إِشَارَة إِلَى أَنَّ هَذِهِ سُنَّة مَعْهُودَة عِنْدهمْ , وَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ الْعُلَمَاء عَلَى اِسْتِحْبَاب تَعْدِيل الصُّفُوف وَالتَّرَاصّ فِيهَا , وَقَدْ سَبَقَ بَيَانه فِي بَابه. قَوْله : ( فَأَتَى رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ قَبْل أَنْ يُكَبِّر , ذَكَرَ فَانْصَرَفَ وَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانكُمْ فَلَمْ نَزَلَ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدْ اِغْتَسَلَ ) فَقَوْله : ( قَبْل أَنْ يُكَبِّر ) صَرِيح فِي أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ كَبَّرَ وَدَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاة , وَمِثْله : قَوْله فِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ : ( وَانْتَظَرْنَا تَكْبِيره ) , وَفِي رِوَايَة أَبِي دَاوُدَ : ( أَنَّهُ كَانَ دَخَلَ فِ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 809

"The Iqamah for prayer was said, and we stood up and the rows were straightened, before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out to us. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to us and stood in the place where he prayed, before he said the Takbir he paused and said to us: 'Stay where you are.' So we…

لَنَا ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْطِفُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً فَكَبَّرَ وَصَلَّى

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3741)قَامَ فِي مُصَلاهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ذَكَرَ ، فَانْصَرَفَ ، وَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانَكُمْ ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا ، وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْظُفُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً ،فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (872)فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ فَانْصَرَفَ ، فَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانَكُمْ ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْطِفُ رَأْسَهُ مَاءً فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (644)أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَقُمْنَا فَعَدَلْنَا الصُّفُوفَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَأَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ ، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ذَكَرَ فَانْصَرَفَ ، وَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانَكُمْ ، فَلَمْ نَزَلَ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ ، حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1178)حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ , قَبْلَ أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ذَكَرَ فَانْصَرَفَ , وَقَالَ لَنَا : مَكَانَكُمْ , فَلَمْ نَزَلْ قِيَامًا نَنْتَظِرُهُ حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا قَدِ اغْتَسَلَ يَنْطِفُ رَأْسُهُ مَاءً فَكَبَّرَ فَصَلَّى بِنَا

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1009

The Prophet came out for prayer, but when he had said “God is most great” he went off, giving them a sign to stay where they were. He went away, and when he had bathed he came with his head dripping and led them in prayer. Then when he finished he said, “I was defiled by a seminal emission and…

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ انْصَرَفَ وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَنْ كَمَا كُنْتُمْ. ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ وَرَأَسُهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 275

Once the call (Iqama) for the prayer was announced and the rows were straightened. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came out; and when he stood up at his Musalla, he remembered that he was Junub. Then he ordered us to stay at our places and went to take a bath and then returned with water dropping from his…

فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ جُنُبٌ فَقَالَ لَنَا ‏:‏ ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 639

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went out (of the mosque) when the Iqama had been pronounced and the rows straightened. The Prophet (ﷺ) stood at his Musalla (praying place) and we waited for the Prophet (ﷺ) to begin the prayer with Takbir. He left and asked us to remain in our places. We kept on standing till…

خَرَجَ وَقَدْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَعُدِّلَتِ الصُّفُوفُ، حَتَّى إِذَا قَامَ فِي مُصَلاَّهُ انْتَظَرْنَا أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ انْصَرَفَ قَالَ ‏"‏ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَمَكَثْنَا عَلَى هَيْئَتِنَا حَتَّى خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 605b

Iqama was pronounced. ant the people had formed themselves into rows. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out and stood at his place, and then pointed out with his hand that we should stand at our places. He then went away and took a bath and water trickled from his head and then led them in prayer.

أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَصَفَّ النَّاسُ صُفُوفَهُمْ وَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَامَ مَقَامَهُ فَأَوْمَأَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِيَدِهِ أَنْ ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَخَرَجَ وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَنْطِفُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 640

Once Iqama was pronounced and the people had straightened the rows, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) went forward (to lead the prayer) but he was Junub, so he said, "Remain in your places." And he went out, took a bath and returned with water trickling from his head. Then he led the prayer.

فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَتَقَدَّمَ وَهْوَ جُنُبٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمْ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَرَجَعَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ وَرَأْسُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَاءً فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 235

The prayer (in congregation) began and people stood in their rows. The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) came out (from his residence). When he stood at his proper place he recalled that he did not take a bath. He then said to the people: (Remain standing) at your places. Then he returned…

إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَغْتَسِلْ فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ ‏"‏ مَكَانَكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْنَا يَنْطُفُ رَأْسُهُ وَقَدِ اغْتَسَلَ وَنَحْنُ صُفُوفٌ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

English
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