Sunan Abu Dawud Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 361

Chapter: A Woman Washes Her Garment That She Wears During Her Menses [To Pray In]

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 361

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ الْمُنْذِرِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ سَأَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَهَا الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ كَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ قَالَ ‏"‏

إِذَا أَصَابَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضِ فَلْتَقْرِصْهُ ثُمَّ لْتَنْضَحْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ لْتُصَلِّي ‏"

Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr said:

A woman asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): Messenger of Allah, what do you think if the clothe of any of us smeared with the blood of menstruation; what should she do ? He said: If (the clothe of) any of you is smeared with blood of menstruation, she should scratch it; then she should sprinkle water upon it and then she may pray.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 361), Al-Bukhari (No. 307) and Malik (No. 134).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَرَأَيْت ) : اِسْتِفْهَام بِمَعْنَى الْأَمْر لِاشْتِرَاكِهِمَا فِي الطَّلَب أَيْ أَخْبَرَنِي , وَحِكْمَة الْعُدُول سُلُوك الْأَدَب ( الدَّم ) : بِالرَّفْعِ فَاعِل ( مِنْ الْحَيْضَة ) : بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء أَيْ الْحَيْض ( ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّي ) : بِلَامِ الْأَمْر عَطْف عَلَى سَابِقه وَإِثْبَات الْيَاء لِلْإِشْبَاعِ قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ فِيهِ دَلِيل عَلَى أَنَّ النَّجَاسَات إِنَّمَا تُزَال بِالْمَاءِ دُون غَيْره مِنْ الْمَائِعَات لِأَنَّ جَمِيع النَّجَاسَات بِمَثَابَةِ الدَّم لَا فَرْق بَيْنه وَبَيْنهَا إِجْمَاعًا وَهُوَ قَوْل الْجُمْهُور , أَيْ يَتَعَيَّن الْمَاء لِإِزَالَةِ النَّجَاسَة وَعَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَة وَأَبِي يُوسُف : يَجُوز تَطْهِير النَّجَاسَة بِكُلِّ مَائِع طَاهِر , وَمِنْ حُجَّتهمْ حَد…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 361
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 361
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Bukhari (307) Sahih Muslim (291)	The hadith	No. 361
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 361

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 307

A woman asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! What should we do, if the blood of menses falls on our clothes?" Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "If the blood of menses falls on the garment of anyone of you, she must take hold of the blood spot, rub it, and wash it with water and then…

إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ، فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِمَاءٍ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّي فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Asmā bint Abu Bakr

Authentic Muwatta Malik 134

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Fatima bint al-Mundhir ibn az-Zubayr that Asma bint Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, "A woman questioned the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, 'If menstrual blood gets onto our clothes how do you…

"‏ إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّي فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Asmā bint Abu Bakr

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 493

Asma’ daughter of Abu Bakr said that a woman asked God's messenger to tell her what one should do when blood from her menses dropped on her garment. He replied, “When blood from her menses drops on the garment of any of you, she should rub it with her fingers and sprinkle water on it, then she may…

وَعَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصّديق أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: سَأَلَتِ امْرَأَةٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَرَأَيْتَ إحدانا إِذا أصَاب ثوبها الدَّم من الْحَيْضَة…

Also reported by… (7)

الأم للشافعي (11)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ ، فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحهُ بِمَاءٍ ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ فِيهِ
شرح السنة (289)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ ، فَلْتَقْرِصْهُ ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ
مسند الإمام الشافعي ( ترتيب سنجر) (28)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ
مسند الشافعي (7)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّ فِيهِ
مسند الموطأ للجوهري (630)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ ، فَلْتُقْرِضْهُ ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِالْمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (431)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ ، فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِمَاءٍ ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّ فِيهِ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1179)إِذَا أَصَابَ ثَوْبَ إِحْدَاكُنَّ الدَّمُ مِنَ الْحَيْضَةِ ، فَلْتَقْرُصْهُ ، ثُمَّ لِتَنْضَحْهُ بِمَاءٍ ، ثُمَّ لِتُصَلِّيَ فِيهِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 30

The Prophet (Saw) said regarding menstruation blood that smears a garment, “She should scrape it, rub it with water, then wash it and then she may pray in it”. [Agreed upon]

"تَحُتُّهُ, ثُمَّ تَقْرُصُهُ بِالْمَاءِ, ثُمَّ تَنْضَحُهُ, ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ"

Narrated by Asmā bint Abu Bakr + 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 363

I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the blood of menstruation on the clothe. He said: Erase it off with a piece of wood and then wash it away with water and the leaves of the lote-tree.

حُكِّيهِ بِضِلْعٍ وَاغْسِلِيهِ بِمَاءٍ وَسِدْرٍ ‏"

Narrated by Umm Qays + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 628

"I asked the Messenger of Allah about menstrual blood that gets on clothing. He said, 'Wash it with water and lote leaves, and rub it, even with a piece of stick.'"

"‏ اغْسِلِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ وَالسِّدْرِ وَحُكِّيهِ وَلَوْ بِضِلَعٍ ‏"

Narrated by Umm Qays

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 629

"The Messenger of Allah was asked about menstrual blood that gets on clothing. He said: 'Rub it off, wash it and perform prayer in (the garment).'"

"‏ اقْرُصِيهِ وَاغْسِلِيهِ وَصَلِّي فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Asmā bint Abu Bakr

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 293

"Scratch it, then rub it with water, then sprinkle water over it, and pray in it."

"‏ حُتِّيهِ ثُمَّ اقْرُصِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ ثُمَّ انْضَحِيهِ وَصَلِّي فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Asmā bint Abu Bakr

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 394

"Scratch it, then rub it with water, then sprinkle water over it, and pray in it."

"‏ حُتِّيهِ وَاقْرُصِيهِ وَانْضَحِيهِ وَصَلِّي فِيهِ ‏"

Narrated by Asmā bint Abu Bakr

Sunan Abu Dawud 361

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father from Fatima bint al-Mundhir ibn az-Zubayr that Asma bint Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said, "A woman questioned the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saying, 'If menstrual blood gets onto our clothes how do you…

On the same subject

The Prophet (Saw) said regarding menstruation blood that smears a garment, “She should scrape it, rub it with water, then wash it and then she may pray in it”. [Agreed upon]

I asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about the blood of menstruation on the clothe. He said: Erase it off with a piece of wood and then wash it away with water and the leaves of the lote-tree.

"I asked the Messenger of Allah about menstrual blood that gets on clothing. He said, 'Wash it with water and lote leaves, and rub it, even with a piece of stick.'"

"The Messenger of Allah was asked about menstrual blood that gets on clothing. He said: 'Rub it off, wash it and perform prayer in (the garment).'"

"Scratch it, then rub it with water, then sprinkle water over it, and pray in it."

"Scratch it, then rub it with water, then sprinkle water over it, and pray in it."

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