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Surah Ghafir, Verse 18

سورة غافر، الآية ١٨

40:18 Juz 24 Hizb 47 Page 469 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 40:18

وَأَنذِرْهُمْ يَوْمَ ٱلْـَٔازِفَةِ إِذِ ٱلْقُلُوبُ لَدَى ٱلْحَنَاجِرِ كَٰظِمِينَ مَا لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ مِنْ حَمِيمٍ وَلَا شَفِيعٍ يُطَاعُ ۝١٨

Transliteration

wa-andhir'hum yawma l-āzifati idhi l-qulūbu ladā l-ḥanājiri kāẓimīna mā lilẓẓālimīna min ḥamīmin walā shafīʿin yuṭāʿu

Translation

And warn them, [O Muḥammad], of the Approaching Day, when hearts are at the throats, filled [with distress]. For the wrongdoers there will be no devoted friend and no intercessor [who is] obeyed.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 18 of Surah Ghafir (40:18), a Meccan surah, is in juz 24, on page 469 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 72 reciters.

Listen to verse 18 of Surah Ghafir

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Tafsir of verse 18

Al-Mukhtasar

O Messenger, warn them of the day of judgment. This day of judgment which has drawn near and is coming, and everything which is coming will soon arrive. When the hearts will rise, due to its intense horror, until they reach the throats, They will all be silent, with none of them speaking except whom the Merciful gives permission to. Those who wronged themselves through idolatry and sins will not have any friend, relative or an intercessor who will listen, even if he had the ability to intercede.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Ghafir

Other translations of verse 18

Warn them of the approaching Day, when hearts will be at the throats, full of distress. The wrongdoers will have no close friend or intercessor whose word may be heeded.

And warn them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم) of the Day that is drawing near (i.e. the Day of Resurrection), when the hearts will be choking the throats, and they can neither return them (hearts) to their chests nor can they throw them out. There will be no friend, nor an intercessor for the Zâlimûn (polytheists and wrong-doers), who could be given heed to.

Warn them (O Muhammad) of the Day of the approaching (doom), when the hearts will be choking the throats, (when) there will be no friend for the wrong-doers, nor any intercessor who will be heard.

Warn them of the Day that is (ever) drawing near, when the hearts will (come) right up to the throats to choke (them); No intimate friend nor intercessor will the wrong-doers have, who could be listened to.

And warn them of the day that draws near, when hearts shall rise up to the throats, grieving inwardly; the unjust shall not have any compassionate friend nor any intercessor who should be obeyed.

And warn them against the Day of theImminent (Doom) as the hearts are close to the larynxes, and they are repressing (anguish inwardly); in no way will the unjust have any intimate (friend) nor any constant intercessor to be obeyed.

Verse 18 word by word

  1. وَأَنذِرْهُمْ wa-andhir'hum And warn them ن ذ ر
  2. يَوْمَ yawma (of the) Day ي و م
  3. ٱلْـَٔازِفَةِ l-āzifati the Approaching أ ز ف
  4. إِذِ idhi when
  5. ٱلْقُلُوبُ l-qulūbu the hearts ق ل ب
  6. لَدَى ladā (are) at
  7. ٱلْحَنَاجِرِ l-ḥanājiri the throats ح ن ج ر
  8. كَٰظِمِينَ kāẓimīna choked ك ظ م
  9. مَا mā Not
  10. لِلظَّٰلِمِينَ lilẓẓālimīna for the wrongdoers ظ ل م
  11. مِنْ min any
  12. حَمِيمٍ ḥamīmin intimate friend ح م م
  13. وَلَا walā and no
  14. شَفِيعٍ shafīʿin intercessor ش ف ع
  15. يُطَاعُ yuṭāʿu (who) is obeyed ط و ع

Verses related to verse 18

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Luqman 31:28

    مَّا خَلْقُكُمْ وَلَا بَعْثُكُمْ إِلَّا كَنَفْسٍ وَٰحِدَةٍ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعٌۢ بَصِيرٌ

    Your creation and your resurrection will not be but as that of a single soul. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.

  • Al-Qamar 54:50

    وَمَآ أَمْرُنَآ إِلَّا وَٰحِدَةٌ كَلَمْحٍۭ بِٱلْبَصَرِ

    And Our command is but one, like a glance of the eye.

  • An-Najm 53:57–58

    أَزِفَتِ ٱلْـَٔازِفَةُ …

    The Approaching Day has approached. …

  • Al-Qamar 54:1

    ٱقْتَرَبَتِ ٱلسَّاعَةُ وَٱنشَقَّ ٱلْقَمَرُ

    The Hour has come near, and the moon has split [in two].

  • An-Nahl 16:1

    أَتَىٰٓ أَمْرُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَسْتَعْجِلُوهُ سُبْحَٰنَهُۥ وَتَعَٰلَىٰ عَمَّا يُشْرِكُونَ

    The command of Allāh is coming, so be not impatient for it. Exalted is He and high above what they associate with Him.

  • Al-Mulk 67:27

    فَلَمَّا رَأَوْهُ زُلْفَةً سِيٓـَٔتْ وُجُوهُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَقِيلَ هَٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَدَّعُونَ

    But when they see it approaching, the faces of those who disbelieve will be distressed, and it will be said, "This is that for which you used to call."

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