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Surah Al-Furqan, Verse 53

سورة الفرقان، الآية ٥٣

25:53 Juz 19 Hizb 37 Page 364 of the mushaf Meccan surah

Text of verse 25:53

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِى مَرَجَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ هَٰذَا عَذْبٌ فُرَاتٌ وَهَٰذَا مِلْحٌ أُجَاجٌ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَرْزَخًا وَحِجْرًا مَّحْجُورًا ۝٥٣

Transliteration

wahuwa alladhī maraja l-baḥrayni hādhā ʿadhbun furātun wahādhā mil'ḥun ujājun wajaʿala baynahumā barzakhan waḥij'ran maḥjūran

Translation

And it is He who has released [simultaneously] the two seas [i.e., bodies of water], one fresh and sweet and one salty and bitter, and He placed between them a barrier and prohibiting partition.

Translation in another language
Mahmoud Khalil Al-Hussary Read in the surah

Verse 53 of Surah Al-Furqan (25:53), a Meccan surah, is in juz 19, on page 364 of the mushaf. Read it in Arabic with its transliteration, translations and tafsir, and listen to it recited by 74 reciters.

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Tafsir of verse 53

Al-Mukhtasar

It is Allah, may He be glorified, who merged the water of the two bodies of flowing water. He mixed the sweet and the salty, and put a barrier and dividing line between them that prevents them from intermingling.

Tafsir of the whole Surah Al-Furqan

Other translations of verse 53

It is He Who merges the two bodies of water: one fresh and palatable and the other salty and bitter, and He has made between them a barrier and an insurmountable partition29.

Notes

[29] When salt and fresh waters meet, although both mix together, each still keeps its distinctive qualities, as if a barrier prevents them from mixing completely.

And it is He Who has let free the two seas (kinds of water): this is palatable and sweet, and that is salt and bitter; and He has set a barrier and a complete partition between them.

And He it is Who hath given independence to the two seas (though they meet); one palatable, sweet, and the other saltish, bitter; and hath set a bar and a forbidding ban between them.

It is He Who has let free the two bodies of flowing water: One palatable and sweet, and the other salt and bitter; yet has He made a barrier between them, a partition that is forbidden to be passed.

And He it is Who has made two seas to flow freely, the one sweet that subdues thirst by its sweetness, and the other salt that burns by its saltness; and between the two He has made a barrier and inviolable obstruction.

And He is the One Who has merged the two seas, this one sweet, grateful (to taste), and this salt, bitter (to the tongue); and He has made between them an isthmus, and an utter- obstruction. (Literally: obstruction obstructed)

Verse 53 word by word

  1. وَهُوَ wahuwa And He
  2. ٱلَّذِى alladhī (is) the One Who
  3. مَرَجَ maraja (has) released م ر ج
  4. ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ l-baḥrayni the two seas ب ح ر
  5. هَٰذَا hādhā [this] (one)
  6. عَذْبٌ ʿadhbun palatable ع ذ ب
  7. فُرَاتٌ furātun and sweet ف ر ت
  8. وَهَٰذَا wahādhā and [this] (one)
  9. مِلْحٌ mil'ḥun salty م ل ح
  10. أُجَاجٌ ujājun (and) bitter أ ج ج
  11. وَجَعَلَ wajaʿala and He has made ج ع ل
  12. بَيْنَهُمَا baynahumā between them ب ي ن
  13. بَرْزَخًا barzakhan a barrier ب ر ز خ
  14. وَحِجْرًا waḥij'ran and a partition ح ج ر
  15. مَّحْجُورًا maḥjūran forbidden ح ج ر

Verses related to verse 53

Cited by Ibn Kathir in his explanation of this verse

  • Ar-Rahman 55:19–21

    مَرَجَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ يَلْتَقِيَانِ …

    He released the two seas, meeting [one another]; …

  • An-Naml 27:61

    أَمَّن جَعَلَ ٱلْأَرْضَ قَرَارًا وَجَعَلَ خِلَٰلَهَآ أَنْهَٰرًا وَجَعَلَ لَهَا رَوَٰسِىَ وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ ٱلْبَحْرَيْنِ حَاجِزًا أَءِلَٰهٌ مَّعَ ٱللَّهِ بَلْ أَكْثَرُهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

    Is He [not best] who made the earth a stable ground and placed within it rivers and made for it firmly set mountains and placed between the two seas a barrier? Is there a deity with Allāh? [No], but most of them do not know.

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