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Virtues and benefits of Surah Al-Furqan

Surah 25 77 verses Meccan

No hadith reports a virtue specific to Surah Al-Furqan; its merit is that it belongs to the Mathani, given to the Prophet ﷺ in place of the Gospel. When Umar and Hisham ibn Hakim differed in reciting it, the Prophet ﷺ approved both readings and said: “This Qur’an has been revealed in seven modes.” It defends the Messenger ﷺ and the Qur’an, and closes with the portrait of the servants of the Most Merciful.

by Saad Al-Ghamdi Read Surah Al-Furqan All recitations

Its virtues at a glance

  • One of the Mathani given in place of the Gospel

    It is one of the Mathani, given to the Prophet ﷺ in place of the Gospel, according to the hadith of Wathilah ibn al-Asqa’: “I was given the seven long ones in place of the Torah, the Mi’un in place of the Psalms, and the Mathani in place of the Gospel.”

  • The hadith of the seven modes of recitation

    Umar heard Hisham ibn Hakim reciting Al-Furqan in modes the Prophet ﷺ had not taught him; when they referred it to him, he said to each: “Thus it was revealed”, then: “This Qur’an has been revealed in seven modes (ahruf), so recite of it whatever is easy for you.”

    Authentic (sahih)Al-Bukhari

  • Verses confirming the Prophet’s ﷺ words

    Abdullah ibn Mas’ud asked the Prophet ﷺ which sin is greatest; he named setting up a rival to Allah, killing one’s child for fear it would share one’s food, and committing adultery with one’s neighbour’s wife. Allah revealed in confirmation: “Those who do not invoke another deity with Allah, nor kill the soul Allah has made sacred except by right, nor commit adultery.”

  • The servants of the Most Merciful and the door of repentance

    The surah closes with the portrait of the servants of the Most Merciful: they walk humbly on the earth, spend the night prostrating and standing before their Lord, spend in moderation and avoid indecencies; and it shows that the door of repentance is open to whoever wishes to follow their way.

Hadiths on its virtues

Arabic text, translation, reference and authenticity grade of each hadith.

سمعت هشام بن حكيم يقرأ سورة الفرقان في حياة رسول الله ﷺ … فقال رسول الله ﷺ: كذلك أنزلت ثم قال رسول الله ﷺ: اقرأ يا عمر فقرأت التي أقرأني، فقال: كذلك أنزلت، إن هذا القرآن أنزل على سبعة أحرف، فاقرءوا ما تيسر منه

Umar heard Hisham ibn Hakim reciting Surah Al-Furqan in ways the Prophet ﷺ had not taught him, and brought him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He had Hisham recite and said: “Thus it was revealed.” Then he had Umar recite and said: “Thus it was revealed. This Qur’an has been revealed in seven modes (ahruf), so recite of it whatever is easy for you.”

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattab Al-Bukhari Authentic (sahih) reported by Al-Bukhari

What the surah is about

  • The glorification of Allah, the One, against the powerless gods the idolaters take besides Him
  • The idolaters’ claims and doubts about the Qur’an and the Messenger ﷺ, and their refutation
  • The fate of the idolaters compared with what Allah has prepared for the believers
  • Stories of prophets with their peoples
  • Consoling the Messenger ﷺ for the idolaters’ arrogance and denial
  • Signs of Allah’s power: the extended shade, the succession of night and day, the winds bearing glad tidings of rain
  • The qualities of the servants of the Most Merciful: their character, worship and supplications

Main purpose: To defend the Messenger ﷺ and the Qur’an and to rebut the idolaters’ doubts.

About Surah Al-Furqan

Al-Furqan is a Meccan surah, the 25th in the order of the Qur’an, with seventy-seven verses, revealed after Ya-Sin. Ibn Kathir and Ar-Razi mention no disagreement about its being Meccan, and Al-Qurtubi says it is entirely Meccan according to the majority; Ibn Abbas and Qatadah excepted three verses revealed in Medina, from “Those who do not invoke another deity with Allah” to “Allah is Forgiving and Merciful”.

Tafsir of Surah Al-Furqan Listen to Al-Furqan by other reciters

Detailed study in Arabic

The full Arabic text: introduction, virtues, themes, and a study of the chain and authenticity of each hadith.

  1. التعريف بسورة الفرقان
  2. فضائل سورة الفرقان
  3. موضوعات سورة الفرقان
  4. مقاصد سورة الفرقان
  5. وأقيمت هذه السورة على ثلاث دعائم
  6. ومن المقاصد التي اشتملت عليها السورة غير ما تقدم المقاصد التالية
  7. تلخيص سورة الفرقان
  8. ومن هذا العرض المختصر لأبرز القضايا التي اهتمت بالحديث عنها السورة الكريمة، نرى ما يأتى.
  9. الأحاديث الواردة في الفضل ودرجتها

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