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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 351

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Salat On A Beast Whichever Direction It Is Facing

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 351

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ بَعَثَنِي النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي حَاجَةٍ فَجِئْتُ وَهُوَ

يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ ‏

Jabir narrated:

"The Prophet dispatched me for something he needed. I came to him while he was performing Salat on his mount, heading east, he made the prostrations lower than the bowing."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 351), Abu Dawud (No. 1227) and Ahmad (No. 14028, 14642).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَيَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ) بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ مَوْلَى بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ مِنْ كِبَارِ التَّاسِعَةِ مَاتَ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَمِائَتَيْنِ ( قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ ) . قَوْلُهُ : ( يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ ) لَيْسَ فِيهِ قَيْدُ السَّفَرِ وَقَدْ وَقَعَ فِي حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ عِنْدَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ قَيْدُ السَّفَرِ وَكَذَا فِي حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ عِنْدَ الشَّيْخَيْنِ , وَفِيهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى جَوَازِ التَّطَوُّعِ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ قِبَلَ جِهَةِ مَقْصِدِهِ , وَهُوَ إِجْمَاعٌ كَمَا قَالَ النَّوَوِيُّ وَالْحَافِظُ وَالْعِرَاقِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُمْ , وَإِنَّمَا الْخِلَافُ فِي جَوَابِ ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَضَرِ , فَجَوَّزَهُ أَبُو…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 351
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 351
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 351
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 351

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1346

Jabir said, “God’s Messenger sent me on some business, and when I came to him he was praying on his riding-beast towards the east and making the prostration lower than the bowing.” Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَجِئْتُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَيَجْعَلُ السُّجُودَ أَخفض من الرُّكُوع. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (5)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2014)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ ، وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (18014)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ
  • شرح السنة (1027)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (8317)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ ، وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (4372)يُصَلِّي نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ , وَيُومِئُ بِرَأْسِهِ إِيمَاءً عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ , السُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ , فَسَلَّمْتُ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ , فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاتَهُ , قَالَ : مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي حَاجَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ إِني كنتُ أُصلِّي

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 213

I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) praying while mounted on his riding animal facing whatever direction it faced. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .‏ 1‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح رواه البخاري (1093)‏…

Narrated by Amir ibn Rabī‘a + 2 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 1098

At night `Abdullah bin `Umar used to offer the prayer on the back of his animal during the journey and never cared about the direction he faced. Ibn `Umar said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the optional prayer on the back of his Mount facing any direction and also used to pray the witr on…

يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ قِبَلَ أَىِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهَ، وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 214

When [he (ﷺ)] traveled, and intended to pray a voluntary prayer, he used to direct his riding camel towards the Qiblah, say, "Allahu Akbar" and pray facing whatever direction it faced. [Its chain is Hasan (good)].

وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ : مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ : { كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ اِسْتَقْبَلَ بِنَاقَتِهِ اَلْقِبْلَةِ , فَكَبَّرَ , ثُمَّ صَلَّى حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهَ رِكَابِهِ } وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .‏ 1‏ ‏1…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 357

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray on his mount while travelling, whichever way it was facing. Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "Abdullah ibn Umar would also do that."

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي السَّفَرِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 13 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1100

I saw you pray towards a direction other than the Qiblah! He said: Had I not seen the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) doing so, I would not have done it

Anas ibn Sirīn reported: 'We received Anas [ibn Mālik] when he returned from Syria and met him at ‘Ayn At-Tamr. I saw him pray on a donkey, and his face was to this side, i.e. to the left side of the Qiblah. I said to him: "I saw you pray towards a direction other than the Qiblah!" He said: "Had I…

اسْتَقْبَلْنَا أَنَسًا حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الشَّأْمِ، فَلَقِينَاهُ بِعَيْنِ التَّمْرِ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَوَجْهُهُ مِنْ ذَا الْجَانِبِ، يَعْنِي عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْتُكَ تُصَلِّي…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version Explained

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ