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Sahih al-BukhariShortening the Prayers (At-Taqseer)

I saw you pray towards a direction other than the Qiblah! He said: Had I not seen the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) doing so, I would not have done it

Chapter: To offer the Nawafil while riding a donkey

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1100

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ

اسْتَقْبَلْنَا أَنَسًا حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الشَّأْمِ، فَلَقِينَاهُ بِعَيْنِ التَّمْرِ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَوَجْهُهُ مِنْ ذَا الْجَانِبِ، يَعْنِي عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْتُكَ تُصَلِّي لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَعَلَهُ لَمْ أَفْعَلْهُ‏.‏

Anas ibn Sirīn reported: 'We received Anas [ibn Mālik] when he returned from Syria and met him at ‘Ayn At-Tamr. I saw him pray on a donkey, and his face was to this side, i.e. to the left side of the Qiblah. I said to him: "I saw you pray towards a direction other than the Qiblah!" He said: "Had I not seen the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) doing so, I would not have done it."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1100) and Muslim (No. 702).

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Explanation

Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) returned from Syria and people received him because of his high status and wide knowledge. The narrator, who was among the people who received him, saw him pray on on a donkey towards the left side of the Qiblah. He asked him about that, and Anas told them that he had seen the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) do that; otherwise, he would not have done it.

Explanation in Arabic

قدم أنس بن مالك الشام، ولجلالة قدره وسعة علمه، استقبله الناس، وهكذا رواية مسلم (قدم الشام) ولكن معناها: تلقيناه في رجوعه حين قدم الشام، وإنما حذف ذكر الرجوع؛ للعلم به؛ لأنهم خرجوا من البصرة للقائه حين قدم من الشام.

فذكر الراوي -وهو أحد المستقبلين- أنَّه رآه يصلى على حمار، وقد جعل القبلة عن يساره، فسأله عن ذلك، فأخبرهم أنه رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يفعل ذلك، وأنه لو لم يره يفعل هذا، لم يفعله.

  • استحباب تلقي المسافر.
  • أنَّ قبلة المصلى على الراحلة، حيث توجهت به راحلته.
  • جواز صلاة النافلة على الراحلة، في السفر، ولوكان المركوب عليه حمارا.
  • حسن أدب ابن سيرين، ويظهر ذلك في تلطفه في سؤال أنس بن مالك -رضي الله عنه-.
  • أفعال النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- حجة.
  • العمل بالإشارة؛ في قوله: من ذا الجانب.
  • طهارة الحمار لأن ملامسته مع التحرز عنه متعذِّرة.
  • سؤال الطالب العالم عن مستند فعله، وجواب العالم بالدليل.
  • حسن اقتداء الصحابة -رضي الله عنهم- بالنبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم-.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّان ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَبِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ هُوَ اِبْن هِلَال. قَوْله : ( اِسْتَقْبَلْنَا أَنَس بْن مَالِك ) بِسُكُونِ اللَّام. قَوْله : ( حِين قَدِمَ مِنْ الشَّام ) كَانَ أَنَس قَدْ تَوَجَّهَ إِلَى الشَّام يَشْكُو مِنْ الْحَجَّاج , وَقَدْ ذَكَرْت طَرَفًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَائِل كِتَاب الصَّلَاة , وَوَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم " حِين قَدِمَ الشَّام " وَغَلَّطُوهُ لِأَنَّ أَنَس بْن سِيرِينَ إِنَّمَا تَلَقَّاهُ لَمَّا رَجَعَ مِنْ الشَّام فَخَرَجَ اِبْن سِيرِينَ مِنْ الْبَصْرَة لِيَتَلَقَّاهُ , وَيُمْكِن تَوْجِيهه بِأَنْ يَكُون الْمُرَاد بِقَوْلِهِ حِين قَدِمَ الشَّام مُجَرَّد ذِكْر الْوَقْت الَّذِي وَقَعَ لَهُ فِيهِ ذَلِكَ كَمَا تَقُول فَعَلْت كَذَا لَمَّا حَجَجْت…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 702

We met Anas b. Malik as he came to Syria at a place known as 'Ain-al-Tamar and saw him observing prayer on the back of his donkey with his face turned in that direction. (Hammam one of the narrators) pointed towards the left of Qibla, so I said to him: I find you observing prayer towards the side…

يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَوَجْهُهُ ذَلِكَ الْجَانِبَ - وَأَوْمَأَ هَمَّامٌ عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ - فَقُلْتُ لَهُ رَأَيْتُكَ تُصَلِّي لِغَيْرِ الْقِبْلَةِ ‏.‏ قَالَ لَوْلاَ أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 213

I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) praying while mounted on his riding animal facing whatever direction it faced. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .‏ 1‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح رواه البخاري (1093)‏…

Narrated by Amir ibn Rabī‘a + 2 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 1098

At night `Abdullah bin `Umar used to offer the prayer on the back of his animal during the journey and never cared about the direction he faced. Ibn `Umar said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the optional prayer on the back of his Mount facing any direction and also used to pray the witr on…

يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ قِبَلَ أَىِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهَ، وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 214

When [he (ﷺ)] traveled, and intended to pray a voluntary prayer, he used to direct his riding camel towards the Qiblah, say, "Allahu Akbar" and pray facing whatever direction it faced. [Its chain is Hasan (good)].

وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ : مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ : { كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ اِسْتَقْبَلَ بِنَاقَتِهِ اَلْقِبْلَةِ , فَكَبَّرَ , ثُمَّ صَلَّى حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهَ رِكَابِهِ } وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .‏ 1‏ ‏1…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 357

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray on his mount while travelling, whichever way it was facing. Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "Abdullah ibn Umar would also do that."

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي السَّفَرِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 13 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1105

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer voluntary prayer on the back of his riding beast (camel), whatever direction it went. He would nod his head. Ibn ‘Umar would do so as well

Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer voluntary prayer on the back of his riding beast (camel), whatever direction it went. He would nod his head. Ibn ‘Umar would do so as well. Another…

يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهُهُ، يُومِئُ بِرَأْسِهِ

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version Explained

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