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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey

Sunan Abu Dawud 1227

Chapter: Praying Voluntary Prayers And Witr While Riding A Mount

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1227

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، - قَالَ - بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي حَاجَةٍ قَالَ فَجِئْتُ وَهُوَ

يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me on some business, and when I came to him he was praying on (the back of) his riding beast (moving) towards the east and making the prostration lower than the bowing.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1227), At-Tirmidhi (No. 351) and Ahmad (No. 14028, 14642).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَجِئْت ) : أَيْ إِلَيْهِ ( وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي ) : حَال ( عَلَى رَاحِلَته نَحْو الْمَشْرِق ) : ظَرْف أَيْ يُصَلِّي إِلَى جَانِب الْمَشْرِق أَوْ حَال أَيْ مُتَوَجِّهًا نَحْو الْمَشْرِق أَوْ كَانَتْ مُتَوَجِّهَة إِلَى جَانِب الْمَشْرِق ( وَالسُّجُود أَخْفَض مِنْ الرُّكُوع ) : أَيْ أَسْفَل مِنْ إِيمَائِهِ إِلَى الرُّكُوع أَيْ يَجْعَل رَأْسه لِلسُّجُودِ أَخْفَض مِنْهُ لِلرُّكُوعِ. وَهَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيث فِيهَا دَلَالَة عَلَى جَوَاز صَلَاة الْوِتْر وَالتَّطَوُّع عَلَى الرَّاحِلَة لِلْمُسَافِرِ قَبْل جِهَة مَقْصِده وَهُوَ إِجْمَاع كَمَا قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ وَالْعِرَاقِيّ وَابْن حَجَر وَغَيْرهمْ , وَإِنَّمَا الْخِلَاف فِي جَوَاز ذَلِكَ فِي الْحَضَر فَجَوَّزَهُ أَبُو يُوسُف وَأَبُو سَعِيد الْإِصْطَخْرِي…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1227
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1227
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (540) The hadith No. 1227
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1227

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1346

Jabir said, “God’s Messenger sent me on some business, and when I came to him he was praying on his riding-beast towards the east and making the prostration lower than the bowing.” Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَاجَةٍ فَجِئْتُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَيَجْعَلُ السُّجُودَ أَخفض من الرُّكُوع. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Also reported by… (5)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2014)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ ، وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ ، فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (18014)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ
  • شرح السنة (1027)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (8317)يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ ، وَالسُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (4372)يُصَلِّي نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ , وَيُومِئُ بِرَأْسِهِ إِيمَاءً عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ , السُّجُودُ أَخْفَضُ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ , فَسَلَّمْتُ فَلَمْ يَرُدَّ عَلَيَّ , فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاتَهُ , قَالَ : مَا فَعَلْتَ فِي حَاجَةِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ إِني كنتُ أُصلِّي

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 213

I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) praying while mounted on his riding animal facing whatever direction it faced. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : { رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ .‏ 1‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح رواه البخاري (1093)‏…

Narrated by Amir ibn Rabī‘a + 2 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 1098

At night `Abdullah bin `Umar used to offer the prayer on the back of his animal during the journey and never cared about the direction he faced. Ibn `Umar said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the optional prayer on the back of his Mount facing any direction and also used to pray the witr on…

يُسَبِّحُ عَلَى الرَّاحِلَةِ قِبَلَ أَىِّ وَجْهٍ تَوَجَّهَ، وَيُوتِرُ عَلَيْهَا، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لاَ يُصَلِّي عَلَيْهَا الْمَكْتُوبَةَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 214

When [he (ﷺ)] traveled, and intended to pray a voluntary prayer, he used to direct his riding camel towards the Qiblah, say, "Allahu Akbar" and pray facing whatever direction it faced. [Its chain is Hasan (good)].

وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ : مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ : { كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَتَطَوَّعَ اِسْتَقْبَلَ بِنَاقَتِهِ اَلْقِبْلَةِ , فَكَبَّرَ , ثُمَّ صَلَّى حَيْثُ كَانَ وَجْهَ رِكَابِهِ } وَإِسْنَادُهُ حَسَنٌ .‏ 1‏ ‏1…

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 357

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Dinar from Abdullah ibn Umar that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to pray on his mount while travelling, whichever way it was facing. Abdullah ibn Dinar said, "Abdullah ibn Umar would also do that."

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يُصَلِّي عَلَى رَاحِلَتِهِ فِي السَّفَرِ حَيْثُ تَوَجَّهَتْ بِهِ ‏.‏ قَالَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 13 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1100

I saw you pray towards a direction other than the Qiblah! He said: Had I not seen the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) doing so, I would not have done it

Anas ibn Sirīn reported: 'We received Anas [ibn Mālik] when he returned from Syria and met him at ‘Ayn At-Tamr. I saw him pray on a donkey, and his face was to this side, i.e. to the left side of the Qiblah. I said to him: "I saw you pray towards a direction other than the Qiblah!" He said: "Had I…

اسْتَقْبَلْنَا أَنَسًا حِينَ قَدِمَ مِنَ الشَّأْمِ، فَلَقِينَاهُ بِعَيْنِ التَّمْرِ، فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَى حِمَارٍ وَوَجْهُهُ مِنْ ذَا الْجَانِبِ، يَعْنِي عَنْ يَسَارِ الْقِبْلَةِ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ رَأَيْتُكَ تُصَلِّي…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version Explained

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ