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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Drinks

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1888

Chapter: What Has Been Related About It Being Disliked To Blow Into The Drink

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1888

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْجَزَرِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

نَهَى أَنْ يُتَنَفَّسَ فِي الإِنَاءِ أَوْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ ‏.‏

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited breathing in the vessel, or blowing into it."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1888), Abu Dawud (No. 3728) and Ahmad (No. 1808).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan Abu Dawud 3728

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( نَهَى أَنْ يُتَنَفَّسَ ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ أَيْ لِخَوْفِ بُرُوزِ شَيْءٍ مِنْ رِيقِهِ فَيَقَعُ فِي الْمَاءِ وَقَدْ يَكُونُ مُتَغَيِّرَ الْفَمِ فَتَعْلَقَ الرَّائِحَةُ بِالْمَاءِ لِرِقَّتِهِ وَلَطَافَتِهِ , فَيَكُونُ الْأَحْسَنُ فِي الْأَدَبِ أَنْ يَتَنَفَّسَ بَعْدَ إِبَانَةِ الْإِنَاءِ عَنْ فَمِهِ وَأَنْ لَا يَتَنَفَّسَ فِيهِ ( أَوْ يُنْفَخَ ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ أَيْضًا لِأَنَّ النَّفْخَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ لِأَحَدِ مَعْنَيَيْنِ : فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ حَرَارَةِ الشَّرَابِ فَلْيَصْبِرْ حَتَّى يَبْرُدَ , وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَجْلِ قَذًى يُبْصِرُهُ فَلْيُمِطْهُ بِأُصْبُعٍ أَوْ بِخِلَالٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهِ وَلَا حَاجَةَ إِلَى النَّفْخِ فِيهِ بِحَالٍ ( فِيهِ ) أَيْ فِي الْإِنَاءِ الَّذِي…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1888
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 1888
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1888
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1888

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 4277

Ibn ‘Abbas said God’s messenger forbade breathing or blowing into a vessel. Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah transmitted it.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُتَنَفَّسَ فِي الْإِنَاءِ أَوْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَابْن مَاجَه

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (3)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (4306)يُتَنَفَّسَ فِي الإِنَاءِ ، أَوْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (5541)يُتَنَفَّسَ فِي الإِنَاءِ أَوْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (2374)نَهَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يُتَنَفَّسَ فِي الإِنَاءِ أَوْ يُنْفَخَ فِيهِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 1648

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do not touch your private parts with your right hand while urinating, nor for washing or cleaning (your private parts); and do not breathe into the drinking vessel from which you drink." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

"‏إذا بال أحدكم، فلا يؤخذن ذكره بيمينه، ولا يستنجي بيمينه، ولا يتنفس في الإناء‏"

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Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 764

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited us blowing in the drinking water. A man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Sometimes I see some litter floating about on the surface. What should I do then?" He (ﷺ) replied, "Pour them out." Then the man said: "My thirst is not quenched with one draught." Messenger…

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Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 2 other versions

Good (hasan) Muwatta Malik 1685

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ayyub ibn Habib, the mawla of Sad ibn Abi Waqqas that Abu'l-Muthanna al-Juhani said, "I was with Marwan ibn al-Hakam and Abu Said al-Khudri came to him. Marwan ibn al- Hakam said to him, 'Have you heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، مَوْلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ عِنْدَ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ…

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Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3427

“When anyone of you drinks, let him not breathe into the vessel. If he wants to continue drinking, let him move the vessel away (in order to breathe) then bring it back, if he wants.”

"‏ إِذَا شَرِبَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلاَ يَتَنَفَّسْ فِي الإِنَاءِ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَعُودَ فَلْيُنَحِّ الإِنَاءَ ثُمَّ لْيَعُدْ إِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

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