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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1289

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission For Eating Fruit For The Passerby

Good (hasan) 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1289

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ ‏"

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib:

From his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about hanging fruits (on the trees), so he said: "Whoever is in need and picks some of it without taking any in his garment, then there is no sin upon him."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1289), Abu Dawud (No. 1710, 4390) and An-Nasa’i (No. 4958).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Mishkat al-Masabih 3036

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ الثَّمَرِ ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ ( الْمُعَلَّقِ ) أَيْ الْمُدَلَّى مِنْ الشَّجَرِ ( مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ ) أَيْ مِنْ الثَّمَرِ ( مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ ) بَيَانٌ لِمَنْ أَيْ فَقِيرٌ أَوْ مُضْطَرٌّ ( غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ ) بِالنَّصْبِ عَلَى أَنَّهُ حَالٌ مِنْ فَاعِلِ أَصَابَ ( خُبْنَةٍ ) قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَةِ : الْخُبْنَةُ مِعْطَفُ الْإِزَارِ وَطَرَفُ الثَّوْبِ أَيْ لَا يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ يُقَالُ أَخْبَنَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا خَبَّأَ شَيْئًا فِي خُبْنَةِ ثَوْبِهِ أَوْ سَرَاوِيلِهِ اِنْتَهَى ( فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ) قَالَ اِبْنُ الْمَلَكِ : أَيْ فَلَا إِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ لَكِنْ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانُهُ أَوْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ. وَأَجَازَ ذَلِكَ أَحْمَدُ مِنْ غَيْرِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1289
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1289
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1289
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1289

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 1710

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about the hanging fruit. He replied: If a needy person takes some and does not take a supply away in his garment, he is not to be blamed, but he who carries any of it away is to be find twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it after it has been…

أَصَابَ بِفِيهِ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُئْوِيَهُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 4390

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about fruit which was bung up and said: If a needy person takes some with his mouth and does not take a supply away in his garment, there is nothing on him, but he who carries any of it is to be fined twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it…

مَنْ أَصَابَ بِفِيهِ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُئْوِيَهُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4958

"Whatever a needy person takes without putting any in his pocket (and taking it away), there is no penalty on him. But whoever takes anything away, he must pay a penalty of twice its value, and be punished. Whoever steals something after it has been stored properly, and its value is equal to that…

"‏ مَا أَصَابَ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرِ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَىْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُئْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1237

'Abdullah bin 'Amro bin al-'As (RAA) narrated, 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about dated which are still hanging on the palm tree, he then said, "If a needy person eats some dates, but without taking a supply away in his garment, he is not to be blamed, but if anyone takes away any of it…

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-؛ { أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ التَّمْرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ؟ فَقَالَ: "مَنْ أَصَابَ بِفِيهِ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 3036

Whatever a needy person eats without putting any in his pocket (and taking it away), there is no penalty on him. But whoever takes something away, he must pay a fine of twice its value and receive punishment. Whoever steals something after it has been stored properly, and its value amounts to the price of a shield, his hand must be cut off

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about fruit on the tree. He said: "Whatever a needy person eats without putting any in his pocket (and taking it away), there is no penalty on…

عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ…

Explained

Good (hasan) Mishkat al-Masabih 3594

‘Amr b. Shu'aib, on his father’s authority, said his grandfather, ‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr b. al-‘As, told that God’s Messenger was asked about fruit which was hung up and said, “If anyone steals any of it after it is put in the place where it is dried and it amounts to the price of a shield, he must have…

وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو بْنِ الْعَاصِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ قَالَ: «مَنْ سَرَقَ…

Also reported by… (5)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3354)الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْئَةً ، فَلا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (4293)عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ، قَالَ : مَا أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حاجة غير مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْئَةً فَلا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ ، فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ ، فعَلَيْهِ ا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (7151)الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً ، فَلا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ ، فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ ، فَعَ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (1621)التَّمْرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِوَالْعُقُوبَةُ وَمَنْ سَرَقَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَعَلَيْهِ ا
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4999)مَنْ أَصَابَ بُغْيَةً مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ ، فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةٌ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ ، وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ ، فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2954

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone enters a garden he may eat, but he must not take anything away in his clothing.” Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ هَذَا حَدِيث…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

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