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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Business

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1287

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Permission For Eating Fruit For The Passerby

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1287

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلاَ يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً ‏"

Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever enters an orchard then let him eat, but not take any in his garment."

[He said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Abdullah bin 'Amr, 'Abbad bin Shurahbil, Rafi' bin 'Amr, 'Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah.

[Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is Gharib Hadith. We do not know of it from this route except from Yahya bin Sulaim. Some of the people of knowledge have permitted the wayfarer to eat from the fruits, and some of them disliked it without paying.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1287).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ ) قَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ صَدُوقٌ مِنْ كِبَارِ الْعَاشِرَةِ ( حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ) هُوَ الطَّائِفِيُّ كَمَا هُوَ مُصَرَّحٌ عِنْدَ اِبْنِ مَاجَهْ. قَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ : يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ الطَّائِفِيُّ صَدُوقٌ سَيِّئُ الْحِفْظِ اِنْتَهَى. وَقَالَ فِي مُقَدِّمَةِ فَتْحِ الْبَارِي : وَثَّقَهُ اِبْنُ مَعِينٍ وَالْعِجْلِيُّ وَابْنُ سَعْدٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ : مَحَلُّهُ الصِّدْقُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالْحَافِظِ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ : لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ وَهُوَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو. وَقَالَ السَّاجِي : أَخْطَأَ فِي أَحَادِيثَ رَوَاهَا عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1287
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1287
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1287

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2954

Ibn ‘Umar reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone enters a garden he may eat, but he must not take anything away in his clothing.” Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ وَقَالَ التِّرْمِذِيُّ هَذَا حَدِيث…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18085)مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ وَلا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً
  • الورع لأحمد رواية المروزي (422)مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا ، فَلْيِأْكُلْ ، وَلا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1093)“ مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ ، وَلا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً “

On the same subject

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1289

From his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about hanging fruits (on the trees), so he said: "Whoever is in need and picks some of it without taking any in his garment, then there is no sin upon him." [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

"‏ مَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْهُ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلاَ شَىْءَ عَلَيْهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 6 other versions

English
Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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