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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Marriage

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1122

Chapter: What Has Been Related About (The Prohibition of) Mut'ah

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1122

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، أَخُو قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ

الْمُتْعَةُ فِي أَوَّلِ الإِسْلاَمِ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَقْدَمُ الْبَلْدَةَ لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَيَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِقَدْرِ مَا يَرَى أَنَّهُ يُقِيمُ فَتَحْفَظُ لَهُ مَتَاعَهُ وَتُصْلِحُ لَهُ شَيْئَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَلَتِ الآيَةُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ إِلاَّ عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ ‏)‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَكُلُّ فَرْجٍ سِوَى هَذَيْنِ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏.‏

Muhammad bin Ka'b narrated that:

Ibn Abbas said: "Mut'ah was only during the beginning of Islam. A man would arrive in a land that he was not familiar with so he would marry a woman for the extent of time that he thought he would remain there. So his Mut'ah was upheld and his case was fine until the (following) Ayah was revealed: Except their wives or what their right hands possess. Then every private part other than those became unlawful."

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1122).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ) بِالتَّصْغِيرِ الرَّبَذِيِّ بِفَتْحِ الرَّاءِ وَالْمُوَحَّدَةِ ضَعِيفٌ قَالَهُ الْحَافِظُ ( حَتَّى إِذَا نَزَلَتْ الْآيَةُ : إِلَّا عَلَى أَزْوَاجِهِمْ أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُهُمْ ) . قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ يُرِيدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَصَفَهُمْ بِأَنَّهُمْ يَحْفَظُونَ فُرُوجَهُمْ عَنْ جَمِيعِ الْفُرُوجِ إِلَّا عَنْ الْأَزْوَاجِ وَالسَّرَارِيِّ , وَالْمُسْتَمْتِعَةُ لَيْسَتْ زَوْجَةً لِانْتِفَاءِ التَّوَارُثِ إِجْمَاعًا , وَلَا مَمْلُوكَةً بَلْ هِيَ مُسْتَأْجَرَةٌ نَفْسَهَا أَيَّامًا مَعْدُودَةً , فَلَا تَدْخُلُ تَحْتَ الْحُكْمِ اِنْتَهَى. وَحَدِيثُ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ هَذَا رَوَاهُ الْحَازِمِيُّ فِي كِتَابِ الِاعْتِبَارِ وَقَالَ : هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ صَح…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakMunkar The hadith No. 1122
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1122
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1122

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3158

The temporary marriage applied only in the early days of Islam. A man would come to a settlement where he had no acquaintance and marry a woman for the period it was thought he would stay there, and she would look after his belongings and cook for him. But Ibn ‘Abbas said that when the verse came…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَتِ الْمُتْعَةُ فِي أول الْإِسْلَام كَانَ الرجل يقدم الْبَلدة لَيْسَ لَهُ بِهَا مَعْرِفَةٌ فَيَتَزَوَّجُ الْمَرْأَةَ بِقَدْرِ مَا يرى أَنَّهُ يُقِيمُ فَتَحْفَظُ لَهُ مَتَاعَهُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 5119

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)'s said, "If a man and a woman agree (to marry temporarily), their marriage should last for three nights, and if they like to continue, they can do so; and if they want to separate, they can do so." I do not know whether that was only for us or for all the people in general…

وَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ وَامْرَأَةٍ تَوَافَقَا فَعِشْرَةُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا ثَلاَثُ لَيَالٍ…

Narrated by Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘ + 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6961

`Ali was told that Ibn `Abbas did not see any harm in the Mut'a marriage. `Ali said, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the Mut'a marriage on the Day of the battle of Khaibar and he forbade the eating of donkey's meat." Some people said, "If one, by a tricky way, marries temporarily, his marriage is…

لاَ يَرَى بِمُتْعَةِ النِّسَاءِ بَأْسًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الإِنْسِيَّةِ‏.‏

Narrated by Ali + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1569

`Ali and `Uthman differed regarding Hajj-at-Tamattu` while they were at 'Usfan (a familiar place near Mecca). `Ali said, "I see you want to forbid people to do a thing that the Prophet (ﷺ) did?" When `Ali saw that, he assumed Ihram for both Hajj and `Umra.

اخْتَلَفَ عَلِيٌّ وَعُثْمَانُ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ وَهُمَا بِعُسْفَانَ فِي الْمُتْعَةِ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ مَا تُرِيدُ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَنْهَى عَنْ أَمْرٍ فَعَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ…

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ