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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4739

Chapter: Killing A Woman In Return For A Woman

Authentic chain 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4739

Narrator:Hamal ibn Mālik

أَخْبَرَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ طَاوُسًا، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، رضى الله عنه أَنَّهُ نَشَدَ قَضَاءَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي ذَلِكَ فَقَامَ حَمَلُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ فَقَالَ كُنْتُ بَيْنَ حُجْرَتَىِ امْرَأَتَيْنِ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا

فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا ‏.‏

'Amr bin Dinar narrated that:

he heard Tawus narrate from Ibn 'Abbas, from 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that he asked about the ruling of the Messenger of Allah concerning that. Hamal bin Malik stood up and said: "I was married to two women, and one of them struck the other with a tent pole and killed her and her fetus. The Prophet ruled that a slave be given (as Diyah) for her fetus and that she be killed (for killing the other woman)."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4739) and Ahmad (No. 3262).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( أَنَّهُ نَشَدَ ) أَيْ طَلَب تَحْقِيقه ( حَمَلَ اِبْن مَالِك ) بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء الْمُهْمَلَة وَالْمِيم ( بِمِسْطَحٍ ) بِكَسْرِ الْمِيم عُود مِنْ أَعْوَاد الْخِبَاء ( وَجَنِينهَا ) أَيْ وَقَتَلَتْ الَّتِي فِي بَطْنهَا مِنْ الْوَلَد.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 4739
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 4739
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH Authentic chainSahih Isnaad The chain only No. 4739

Other versions

Also reported by… (8)
  • أسد الغابة (349)فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا ، فَقَضَى رَسُول اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (972)فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَقَتَلَتْ جَنِينَهَا ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1869)فَقَامَ حَمْلُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ النَّابِغَةِ ، فَقَالَ : كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ ، فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ ، فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا
  • الديات لابن أبي عاصم (130)فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15087)فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6687)كُنْتُ بَيْنَ حُجْرَتَيِ امْرَأَتَيَّ ، فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ ، فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا ، فَقَضَى النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا
  • سنن الدارقطني (2816)فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ , وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا
  • معرفة الصحابة لأبي نعيم (2146)كُنْتُ بَيْنَ امْرَأَتَيْنِ لِي ، فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى ، بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا ، فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ ، وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ بِهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3503

Muhammad b. ‘Amr, on the authority of Abu Salama, said Abu Huraira told that God’s Messenger gave judgment that a male or female slave of the best quality, or a horse, or a mule should be paid for a miscarriage. Abu Dawud transmitted it, saying this tradition is transmitted by Hammad b. Salama and…

وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الجَنينِ بغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ أَوْ فَرَسٍ أَوْ بَغْلٍ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1683

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted the people about a woman who was caused to miscarry.

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted the people about a woman who was caused to miscarry. Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah said: "I witnessed the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) passed a rule that a slave, male or female, be given as blood money." ‘Umar said…

بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Maslama + 3 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6740

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave the judgment that a male or female slave should be given in Qisas for an abortion case of a woman from the tribe of Bani Lihyan (as blood money for the fetus) but the lady on whom the penalty had been imposed died, so the Prophets ordered that her property be inherited by…

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ‏.‏ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى…

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Should we pay indemnity for one who, neither ate, nor drank, nor made any noise, who was just like a nonentity? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) remarked: He speaks rhymed phrases like the people of the desert. He did impose indemnity upon them.

ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَقَتَلَتْهَا - قَالَ - وَإِحْدَاهُمَا لِحْيَانِيَّةٌ - قَالَ - فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ…

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Authentic Sahih Muslim 1682b

A woman killed her fellow-wife with a tent-pole. Her case was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and he gave judgment that blood-wit should be paid by the relatives (of the offender) on the father's side. And as she was pregnant, he decided regarding her unborn child that a male or a female slave of…

امْرَأَةً، قَتَلَتْ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَأُتِيَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَضَى عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا بِالدِّيَةِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلاً فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ…

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