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Sunan an-Nasa'i The Book of Oaths and Vows

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3803

Chapter: A Vow Does Not Bring Anything Forward Nor Put It Back

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 3803

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ النَّذْرُ لاَ يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يُؤَخِّرُهُ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَىْءٌ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ ‏"

It was narrated that Ibn 'Umar said:

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'A vow does not bring anything forward or put it back; it is just a means of taking wealth from the miserly.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3803, 3802), Al-Bukhari (No. 6608, 6692, 6693), Muslim (No. 1639a, 1639b), Abu Dawud (No. 3287), Ibn Majah (No. 2122), Ahmad (No. 5024, 5722) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2235).

Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3803
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	Good (hasan)Hasan	The hadith	No. 3803
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3803

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6608

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade vowing and said, "In fact, vowing does not prevent anything, but it makes a miser to spend his property."

نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ النَّذْرِ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6692

that he heard Ibn `Umar saying, "Weren't people forbidden to make vows?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'A vow neither hastens nor delays anything, but by the making of vows, some of the wealth of a miser is taken out."

إِنَّ النَّذْرَ لاَ يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا، وَلاَ يُؤَخِّرُ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِالنَّذْرِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6693

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade the making of vows and said, "It (a vow) does not prevent anything (that has to take place), but the property of a miser is spent (taken out) with it."

نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا، وَلَكِنَّهُ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1639a

Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) singled out one day forbidding us to take vows and said: It would not avert anything; it is by which something is extracted from the miserly person.

عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَيَقُولُ ‏"‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1639b

The vow neither hastens anything nor defers anything, but is the means whereby (something) is extracted from the miserly person.

النَّذْرُ لاَ يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يُؤَخِّرُهُ وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3287

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to make a vow. He said: It has not effect against fate, it is only from the miserly that it is means by which something is extracted. Musaddad said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: A vow does not avert anything (i.e. has no effect against fate).

‏ ‏"‏ لاَ يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

See all 11 versions

Differing grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 3802

"The Messenger of Allah forbade vows and said: 'They do not change anything; they are just a means of taking wealth from the miserly.'"

"‏ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Ibn Majah 2122

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade vows and said: 'They are just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."'

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ عَنِ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ اللَّئِيمِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 5024

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 5722

حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا فُلَيْحٌ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ النَّذْرَ لَا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلَا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan ad-Darimi 2235

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ النَّذْرَ لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar Arabic only

Also reported by… (20)

السنة لابن أبي عاصم (246)لا تَنْذِرُوا ؛ فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يَرُدُّ عَنِ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
السنة لابن أبي عاصم (247)النَّذْرَ لا يُقَرِّبُ شَيْئًا وَلا يُؤَخِّرُهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِالنَّذْرِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1817)النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لَا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا ، إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18499)النَّذْرِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا ، إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4612)النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4613)النَّذْرُ لا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلا يُؤَخِّرُهُ ، إِنَّمَاهُوَ شَيْءٌ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4615)لا تُنْذِرُوا ، فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
القضاء والقدر للبيهقي (166)لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا ، إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
المستدرك على الصحيحين (7905)النَّذْرُ لا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا ، وَلا يُؤَخِّرُهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ، أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ
شرح السنة (2445)لا تَنْذِرُوا فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يُغْنِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ البَخِيلِ
شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (4035)عَنِ النَّذْرِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
صحيح ابن حبان (4468)لا تَنْذِرُوا ، فَإِِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يَرُدُّ مِنَ الْقَدْرِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4630)إِنَّهُ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا ، إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4631)إِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا ، إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4634)إِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يَرُدُّ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4635)لا تَنْذِرُوا ، فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يَرُدُّ مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
مسند ابن الجعد (728)عَنِ النَّذْرِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ
مسند عبد الله بن المبارك (176)عَنِ النَّذْرِ , وَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا , وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الشَّحِيحِ
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (713)النَّذْرَ لا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا ، وَلا يُؤَخِّرُهُ ، وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِالنَّذْرِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ ، قَالَ : إنَّمَا نَذَرْتُ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ ابْنِي , قَالَ : أَوْفِ بِنَذْرِكَ
مشيخة ابن طهمان (87)لا تَنْذِرُوا فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لا يَرُدُّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقَدَرِ , وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1384

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade making vows, and said, "It does not bring good. Indeed, it is only a means by which something is extracted from the miserly." [Agreed upon].

" إِنَّهُ لَا يَأْتِي بِخَيْرٍ وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنْ اَلْبَخِيلِ"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 4 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1538

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Do not vow, for the vows does not prevent what is decreed at all, and it only causes the miser to spend (of his wealth)."

"‏ لاَ تَنْذِرُوا فَإِنَّ النَّذْرَ لاَ يُغْنِي مِنَ الْقَدَرِ شَيْئًا وَإِنَّمَا يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 7 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3288

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: A vow does not provide for the son of Adam anything which I did not decree for him, but a vow draws it. A Divine decree is one which I have destined, it is extracted from a miser. He is given what he was not given before.

‏ لاَ يَأْتِي ابْنَ آدَمَ النَّذْرُ الْقَدَرَ بِشَىْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ قَدَّرْتُهُ لَهُ، وَلَكِنْ يُلْقِيهِ النَّذْرُ الْقَدَرَ قَدَّرْتُهُ يُسْتَخْرَجُ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ يُؤْتَى عَلَيْهِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يُؤْتَى مِنْ قَبْلُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1640c

The vow does not bring anything near to the son of Adam which Allah has not ordained for him, but (at times) the vow coincides with Destiny, and this is how something is extracted from the miserly person, which that miser was not willing to give.

النَّذْرَ لاَ يُقَرِّبُ مِنِ ابْنِ آدَمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَكُنِ اللَّهُ قَدَّرَهُ لَهُ وَلَكِنِ النَّذْرُ يُوَافِقُ الْقَدَرَ فَيُخْرَجُ بِذَلِكَ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنِ الْبَخِيلُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3804

"A vow does not bring anything to the son of Adam that has not been decreed for him. It is just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."

"‏ لاَ يَأْتِي النَّذْرُ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يُقَدِّرْهُ عَلَيْهِ وَلَكِنَّهُ شَىْءٌ يُسْتَخْرَجُ بِهِ مِنَ الْبَخِيلِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 1 other version

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 6910

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ الْعَلَاءِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ النَّذْرِ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَا يُقَدِّمُ شَيْئًا وَلَكِنَّهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Arabic only