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Muwatta MalikSuckling

Muwatta Malik 1275

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1275

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ عِنْدَهَا وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أُرَاهُ فُلاَنًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ لِعَمٍّ لِحَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَوْ كَانَ فُلاَنٌ حَيًّا - لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ - دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ نَعَمْ إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, umm al-muminin informed her that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was with her and she heard the voice of a man asking permission to enter the room of Hafsa. A'isha said that she had said, "Messenger of Allah! There is a man asking permission to enter your house!" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I think it is so-and-so" (referring to a paternal uncle of Hafsa by suckling). A'isha said, "Messenger of Allah! If so-and-so were alive (referring to her paternal uncle by suckling) could he enter where I am?" The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Yes. Suckling makes haram as birth makes haram."

Reported by Malik (No. 1275), Al-Bukhari (No. 3105, 5099), Muslim (No. 1444a) and Ahmad (No. 24281).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهَا لَوْ كَانَ فُلَانٌ حَيًّا لِعَمِّهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَعَ مُشَاهَدَةِ مَا أَبَاحَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ دُخُولِ عَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنْ الرَّضَاعِ عَلَيْهَا مُبَالَغَةٌ فِي تَحْقِيقِ الْحُكْمِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ لِجَوَازِ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحُكْمُ يَخْتَصُّ بِذَلِكَ الْإِنْسَانِ أَوْ يَكُونَ هُنَاكَ مَعْنًى يُعْتَبَرُ يَقْتَرِنُ بِكَوْنِهِ عَمَّهَا مِنْ الرَّضَاعَةِ , فَلَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَعَمْ عَلِمَتْ عُمُومَ الْحُكْمِ وَاخْتِصَاصَهُ بِمَعْنَى الرَّضَاعِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1275

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3105

`Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) told her that once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was with her and she heard somebody asking permission to enter Hafsa's house. She said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! This man is asking permission to enter your house." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "I think he is so-and-so…

، الرَّضَاعَةُ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1444a

Allah's Messenger, he is the person who seeks permission to enter your house, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I think he is so and so (uncle of Hafsa by reason of fosterage). 'A'isha said: Messenger of Allah, if so and so (her uncle by reason of fosterage) were alive, could he enter my house?…

إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 24281

قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Also reported by… (15)
  • أحكام القرآن الكريم للطحاوي (796)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ
  • السنة للمروزي (248)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • السنة للمروزي (260)ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، وَإِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • السنة للمروزي (265)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ .
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (12862)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14345)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • المدونة الكبرى لمالك بن أنس (434)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (678)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • تفسير ابن أبي حاتم (5130)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3479)إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مسند الشافعي (1352)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (363)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (13217)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4137)نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلادَةِ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (914)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1132

The Prophet (ﷺ) was offered to marry the daughter of Hamzah. He said, "She is unlawful to me for she is the daughter of my brother in suckling; and what is unlawful by reason of blood relationship is unlawful by reason of suckling relationship." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أُرِيدُ عَلَى اِبْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ.‏ فَقَالَ: "إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي; إِنَّهَا اِبْنَةُ أَخِي مِنْ اَلرَّضَاعَةِ } 1‏…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 13 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5101

(daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Marry my sister. the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do you like that?" I replied, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should share the good with me." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But that is not…

لاَبْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ فَلاَ تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَىَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلاَ أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ ‏"

Narrated by Umm Habība + 11 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2645

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the daughter of Hamzah: She is not lawful for me (to marry). That which is unlawful due to lineage (blood relation) is unlawful due to breastfeeding. She is the daughter of my foster-brother.

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the daughter of Hamzah: ''She is not lawful for me (to marry). That which is unlawful due to lineage (blood relation) is unlawful due to breastfeeding. She is the daughter of my foster-brother.''

لاَ تَحِلُّ لِي، يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ، هِيَ بِنْتُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Explained

Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ