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Sahih al-BukhariWedlock, Marriage (Nikaah)

Sahih al-Bukhari 5099

Chapter: "..your foster-mothers who gave you suck."

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5099

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ عِنْدَهَا، وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ صَوْتَ رَجُلٍ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، قَالَتْ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَسْتَأْذِنُ فِي بَيْتِكَ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أُرَاهُ فُلاَنًا ‏"‏‏.‏ لِعَمِّ حَفْصَةَ مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ‏.‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَوْ كَانَ فُلاَنٌ حَيًّا، لِعَمِّهَا مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ دَخَلَ عَلَىَّ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمِ

الرَّضَاعَةُ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"

Narrated `Aisha:

(the wife of the Prophet) that while Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was with her, she heard a voice of a man asking permission to enter the house of Hafsa. `Aisha added: I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! This man is asking permission to enter your house." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I think he is so-and-so," naming the foster-uncle of Hafsa. `Aisha said, "If so-and-so," naming her foster uncle, "were living, could he enter upon me?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Yes, for foster suckling relations make all those things unlawful which are unlawful through corresponding birth (blood) relations."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 5099, 3105), Muslim (No. 1444a), Malik (No. 1275) and Ahmad (No. 24281).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث عَائِشَة قَوْله ( عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه بْن أَبِي بَكْر ) أَيْ اِبْن مُحَمَّد بْن عَمْرو بْن حَزْم الْأَنْصَارِيّ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ هِشَام بْن عُرْوَة عَنْهُ وَهُوَ مِنْ أَقْرَانه , لَكِنَّهُ اِخْتَصَرَهُ فَاقْتَصَرَ عَلَى الْمَتْن دُون الْقِصَّة , أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم. قَوْله ( وَأَنَّهَا سَمِعْت صَوْت رَجُل يَسْتَأْذِن فِي بَيْت حَفْصَة ) أَيْ بِنْت عُمَر أُمّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ , وَلَمْ أَقِف عَلَى اِسْم هَذَا الرَّجُل. قَوْله ( أُرَاهُ ) أَيْ أَظُنّهُ. قَوْله ( فُلَانًا لِعَمِّ حَفْصَة ) اللَّام بِمَعْنَى عَنْ , أَيْ قَالَ ذَلِكَ عَنْ عَمّ حَفْصَة. وَلَمْ أَقِف عَلَى اِسْمه أَيْضًا. قَوْله ( قَالَتْ عَائِشَة ) فِيهِ اِلْتِفَات وَكَانَ السِّيَاق يَقْتَضِي أَنْ يَقُول " قُلْت ". قَوْله ( لَوْ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3105

`Aisha, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) told her that once Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was with her and she heard somebody asking permission to enter Hafsa's house. She said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! This man is asking permission to enter your house." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied, "I think he is so-and-so…

، الرَّضَاعَةُ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1444a

Allah's Messenger, he is the person who seeks permission to enter your house, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I think he is so and so (uncle of Hafsa by reason of fosterage). 'A'isha said: Messenger of Allah, if so and so (her uncle by reason of fosterage) were alive, could he enter my house?…

إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلاَدَةُ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1275

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, umm al-muminin informed her that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was with her and she heard the voice of a man asking permission to enter the room of Hafsa. A'isha…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 24281

قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : مَالِكٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Also reported by… (15)
  • أحكام القرآن الكريم للطحاوي (796)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ
  • السنة للمروزي (248)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • السنة للمروزي (260)ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، وَإِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • السنة للمروزي (265)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ .
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (12862)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14345)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • المدونة الكبرى لمالك بن أنس (434)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (678)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • تفسير ابن أبي حاتم (5130)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3479)إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مسند الشافعي (1352)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (363)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلادَةُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (13217)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4137)نَعَمْ ، إِنَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الْوِلادَةِ
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (914)الرَّضَاعَةَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا تُحَرِّمُ الْوِلَادَةُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 1132

The Prophet (ﷺ) was offered to marry the daughter of Hamzah. He said, "She is unlawful to me for she is the daughter of my brother in suckling; and what is unlawful by reason of blood relationship is unlawful by reason of suckling relationship." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أُرِيدُ عَلَى اِبْنَةِ حَمْزَةَ.‏ فَقَالَ: "إِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِي; إِنَّهَا اِبْنَةُ أَخِي مِنْ اَلرَّضَاعَةِ } 1‏…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 13 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5101

(daughter of Abu Sufyan) I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! Marry my sister. the daughter of Abu Sufyan." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Do you like that?" I replied, "Yes, for even now I am not your only wife and I like that my sister should share the good with me." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "But that is not…

لاَبْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ فَلاَ تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَىَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلاَ أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ ‏"

Narrated by Umm Habība + 11 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2645

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the daughter of Hamzah: She is not lawful for me (to marry). That which is unlawful due to lineage (blood relation) is unlawful due to breastfeeding. She is the daughter of my foster-brother.

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said concerning the daughter of Hamzah: ''She is not lawful for me (to marry). That which is unlawful due to lineage (blood relation) is unlawful due to breastfeeding. She is the daughter of my foster-brother.''

لاَ تَحِلُّ لِي، يَحْرُمُ مِنَ الرَّضَاعِ مَا يَحْرُمُ مِنَ النَّسَبِ، هِيَ بِنْتُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās Explained

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