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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Prayer - Two Eids

Sahih Muslim 890c

Chapter: It Is Permissible For Women To Go Out To The 'Id Prayer And Attend The Khutbah, Separated From The Men

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 890c

Narrator:’Umm ‘Atiyyah

وَحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ، سِيرِينَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ

أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ نُخْرِجَهُنَّ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالأَضْحَى الْعَوَاتِقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الصَّلاَةَ وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِحْدَانَا لاَ يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ قَالَ ‏"‏ لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا ‏"

Umm 'Atiyya reported:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded us to bring out on'Id-ul-Fitr and 'Id-ul-Adha young women, menstruating women and screened away ladies, menstruating women kept back from prayer, but participated in goodness and supplication of the Muslims. I said: Messenger of Allah, one of us does not have an outer garment (to cover her face and body). He said: Let her sister cover her with her outer garment.

Reported by Muslim (No. 890c), Al-Bukhari (No. 324, 980, 1652), An-Nasa’i (No. 390) and Ahmad (No. 19859, 19863, 19869).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْلهَا : ( وَأَمَرَ الْحُيَّض أَنْ يَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ) هُوَ بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَة وَالْمِيم فِي ( أَمَرَ ) فِيهِ مَنْع الْحُيَّض مِنْ الْمُصَلَّى وَاخْتَلَفَ أَصْحَابنَا فِي هَذَا الْمَنْع فَقَالَ الْجُمْهُور : هُوَ مَنْع تَنْزِيه لَا تَحْرِيم , وَسَبَبه الصِّيَانَة وَالِاحْتِرَاز مِنْ مُقَارَنَة النِّسَاء لِلرِّجَالِ مِنْ غَيْر حَاجَة وَلَا صَلَاة , وَإِنَّمَا لَمْ يَحْرُم لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مَسْجِدًا. وَحَكَى أَبُو الْفَرَج الدَّارِمِيُّ مِنْ أَصْحَابنَا عَنْ بَعْض أَصْحَابنَا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يَحْرُم الْمُكْث فِي الْمُصَلَّى عَلَى الْحَائِض كَمَا يَحْرُم مُكْثهَا فِي الْمَسْجِد لِأَنَّهُ مَوْضِع لِلصَّلَاةِ فَأَشْبَهَ الْمَسْجِد. وَالصَّوَاب الْأَوَّل. قَوْلهَا : ( وَيَشْه…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 324

Hafsa said, 'We used to forbid our young women to go out for the two `Id prayers. A woman came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and she narrated about her sister whose husband took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and her sister was with her husband in six (out of these…

يَخْرُجُ الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ، أَوِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ وَالْحُيَّضُ، وَلْيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى ‏"

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 980

Hafsa bint Seereen said, "On Id we used to forbid our girls to go out for `Id prayer. A lady came and stayed at the palace of Bani Khalaf and I went to her. She said, 'The husband of my sister took part in twelve holy battles along with the Prophet (ﷺ) and my sister was with her husband in six of…

لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا فَلْيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ أَتَيْتُهَا، فَسَأَلْتُهَا أَسَمِعْتِ فِي كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَتْ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1652

(On `Id) We used to forbid our virgins to go out (for `Id prayer). A lady came and stayed at the fortress of Bani Khalaf. She mentioned that her sister was married to one of the companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who participated in twelve Ghazawats along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and her sister…

لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ـ أَوِ الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ـ وَالْحُيَّضُ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ الْحَائِضُ‏.‏…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 390

"Umm 'Atiyah would never mention the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) without saying: 'May my father be ransomed for him.' I said: 'Did you hear the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say such and such?' And she said: 'Yes, may my father be ransomed for him.' He said: 'Let the mature girls, virgins staying in seclusion…

"‏ لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ وَالْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَتَعْتَزِلِ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى ‏"

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 19859

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ قَالَتْ كُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ فَقَدِمَتْ امْرَأَةٌ فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ فَحَدَّثَتْ أَنَّ أُخْتَهَا كَانَتْ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 19863

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَيَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَتْ أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي أَنْ نُخْرِجَ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah Arabic only

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Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 19869

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَازِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah Arabic only

Also reported by… (11)
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  • الفصل للوصل المدرج في النقل (436)نُخْرِجَهُنَّ يَوْمَ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمَ الأَضْحَى الْعَوَاتِقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْمُصَلَّى وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِحْدَانَا لا يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ ، قَالَ : فَلْتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (472)نُخْرِجَهُنَّ فِي الْفِطْرِ وَالْأَضْحَى : الْعَوَاتِقُ ، وَالْحُيَّضُ ، وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ؟ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِحْدَانَا لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ قال : لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (843)لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ أَوْ ، قَالَ : وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ، شَكَّ أَيُّوبُ ، وَالْحُيَّضُ ، فَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى ، وَلْيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (844)نُخْرِجَهُنَّ فِي الْفِطْرِ ، وَالْأَضْحَى : الْعَوَاتِقَ وَالْحُيَّضَ ، وَذَوَاتَ الْخُدُورِ ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِحْدَانَا لَا يَكُونُ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ ؟ قَالَ : لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا م
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (686)نُخْرِجَ الْعَوَاتِقَ ، وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ ، وَالْحُيَّضَ ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لإِحْدَاهُنَّ ثَوْبٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : لِتُلْبِسْهَا أُخْتُهَا طَائِفَةً مِنْ ثَوْبِهَا
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (20659)تَخْرُجْنَ الْعَوَاتِقُ ، وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ، وَالْحُيَّضُ ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِحْدَانَا لا يَكُونُ لَهَا ثَوْبٌ ؟ قَالَ : تُلْبِسُهَا أُخْتُهَا مِنْ ثَوْبِهَا
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  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (143)إحدانا تخرج مع الناس يوم الفطر ، ويوم النحر ، قالت : فسمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول : يخرجن العواتق ، وذوات الخدور ، والحيض فيشهدن الخير ودعوة المسلمين . قلت : يا رسول الله ، إحدانا لا يكون لها ثوب ، قال : تلبسها أختها
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On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 890a

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to bring out the young girls and the girls who stay home on the two Eid days, and ordered the menstruating women to distance themselves from the praying area of the Muslims

Umm ‘Atiyyah reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to bring out the young girls and the girls who stay home on the two Eid days, and ordered the menstruating women to distance themselves from the praying area of the Muslims. In another version of…

أَمَرَنَا - تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ وَأَمَرَ الْحُيَّضَ أَنْ يَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 351

We were ordered to bring out our menstruating women and veiled women in the religious gatherings and invocation of Muslims on the two `Id festivals. These menstruating women were to keep away from their Musalla. A woman asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ' What about one who does not have a veil?" He…

أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ، الْحُيَّضَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَدَعْوَتَهُمْ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ عَنْ مُصَلاَّهُنَّ‏.‏ قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 971

We used to be ordered to come out on the Day of `Id and even bring out the virgin girls from their houses and menstruating women so that they might stand behind the men and say Takbir along with them and invoke Allah along with them and hope for the blessings of that day and for purification from…

كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ أَنْ نَخْرُجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، حَتَّى نُخْرِجَ الْبِكْرَ مِنْ خِدْرِهَا، حَتَّى نُخْرِجَ الْحُيَّضَ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ، فَيُكَبِّرْنَ بِتَكْبِيرِهِمْ، وَيَدْعُونَ بِدُعَائِهِمْ يَرْجُونَ بَرَكَةَ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 981

We were ordered to go out (for `Id) and also to take along with us the menstruating women, mature girls and virgins staying in seclusion. (Ibn `Aun said, "Or mature virgins staying in seclusion)." The menstruating women could present themselves at the religious gathering and invocation of Muslims…

نَخْرُجَ فَنُخْرِجَ الْحُيَّضَ وَالْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ أَوِ الْعَوَاتِقَ ذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَدَعْوَتَهُمْ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Authentic Sahih Muslim 890b

We were commanded to go out as well as the hidden away ladies and those unmarried. She said menstruating women were to come out amongst you, but remain behind people and pronounce takbir (Allah-o-Akbar) along with them.

كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِالْخُرُوجِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَالْمُخَبَّأَةُ وَالْبِكْرُ قَالَتِ الْحُيَّضُ يَخْرُجْنَ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ يُكَبِّرْنَ مَعَ النَّاسِ ‏.‏

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah