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Sahih al-BukhariThe Two Festivals (Eids)

Sahih al-Bukhari 971

Chapter: To say Takbir on the days of Mina and while proceeding to Arafat

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 971

Narrator:’Umm ‘Atiyyah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ، قَالَتْ

كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ أَنْ نَخْرُجَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِ، حَتَّى نُخْرِجَ الْبِكْرَ مِنْ خِدْرِهَا، حَتَّى نُخْرِجَ الْحُيَّضَ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ، فَيُكَبِّرْنَ بِتَكْبِيرِهِمْ، وَيَدْعُونَ بِدُعَائِهِمْ يَرْجُونَ بَرَكَةَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ وَطُهْرَتَهُ‏.‏

Narrated Um `Atiya:

We used to be ordered to come out on the Day of `Id and even bring out the virgin girls from their houses and menstruating women so that they might stand behind the men and say Takbir along with them and invoke Allah along with them and hope for the blessings of that day and for purification from sins.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 971).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ) كَذَا فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَكَذَا لِكَرِيمَةَ وَأَبِي الْوَقْتِ " حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ " غَيْرُ مَنْسُوبٍ , وَسَقَطَ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ اِبْنِ شَبُّويَةَ وَابْنِ السَّكَنِ وَأَبِي زَيْدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ وَأَبِي أَحْمَدَ الْجُرْجَانِيِّ , وَوَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الْأَصِيلِيِّ عَنْ بَعْضِ مَشَايِخِهِ " حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ الْبُخَارِيُّ " فَعَلَى هَذَا لَا وَاسِطَةَ بَيْنَ الْبُخَارِيِّ وَبَيْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ فِيهِ , وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْهُ بِالْكَثِيرِ بِغَيْرِ وَاسِطَةٍ , وَرُبَّمَا أَدْخَلَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ الْوَاسِطَةَ أَحْيَانًا , وَالرَّاجِحُ سُقُوطُ الْوَاسِطَةِ بَيْنَهُمَا فِي هَذَا الْإِس…

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On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1652

(On `Id) We used to forbid our virgins to go out (for `Id prayer). A lady came and stayed at the fortress of Bani Khalaf. She mentioned that her sister was married to one of the companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who participated in twelve Ghazawats along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and her sister…

لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ـ أَوِ الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ـ وَالْحُيَّضُ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ الْحَائِضُ‏.‏…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 890a

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to bring out the young girls and the girls who stay home on the two Eid days, and ordered the menstruating women to distance themselves from the praying area of the Muslims

Umm ‘Atiyyah reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) ordered us to bring out the young girls and the girls who stay home on the two Eid days, and ordered the menstruating women to distance themselves from the praying area of the Muslims. In another version of…

أَمَرَنَا - تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم - أَنْ نُخْرِجَ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ الْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ وَأَمَرَ الْحُيَّضَ أَنْ يَعْتَزِلْنَ مُصَلَّى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ‏.‏

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 351

We were ordered to bring out our menstruating women and veiled women in the religious gatherings and invocation of Muslims on the two `Id festivals. These menstruating women were to keep away from their Musalla. A woman asked, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ' What about one who does not have a veil?" He…

أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ، الْحُيَّضَ يَوْمَ الْعِيدَيْنِ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَدَعْوَتَهُمْ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ الْحُيَّضُ عَنْ مُصَلاَّهُنَّ‏.‏ قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 981

We were ordered to go out (for `Id) and also to take along with us the menstruating women, mature girls and virgins staying in seclusion. (Ibn `Aun said, "Or mature virgins staying in seclusion)." The menstruating women could present themselves at the religious gathering and invocation of Muslims…

نَخْرُجَ فَنُخْرِجَ الْحُيَّضَ وَالْعَوَاتِقَ وَذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ أَوِ الْعَوَاتِقَ ذَوَاتِ الْخُدُورِ، فَأَمَّا الْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ جَمَاعَةَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَدَعْوَتَهُمْ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ…

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah

Authentic Sahih Muslim 890b

We were commanded to go out as well as the hidden away ladies and those unmarried. She said menstruating women were to come out amongst you, but remain behind people and pronounce takbir (Allah-o-Akbar) along with them.

كُنَّا نُؤْمَرُ بِالْخُرُوجِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِ وَالْمُخَبَّأَةُ وَالْبِكْرُ قَالَتِ الْحُيَّضُ يَخْرُجْنَ فَيَكُنَّ خَلْفَ النَّاسِ يُكَبِّرْنَ مَعَ النَّاسِ ‏.‏

Narrated by ’Umm ‘Atiyyah