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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Clothes and Adornment

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a donkey that had been branded on the face. He disapproved of it

Chapter: The Prohibition Of Striking Or Branding Animals On The Face

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 2118

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ، بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ أَنَّ نَاعِمًا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، مَوْلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ وَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم حِمَارًا مَوْسُومَ الْوَجْهِ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَوَاللَّهِ

لاَ أَسِمُهُ إِلاَّ فِي أَقْصَى شَىْءٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ بِحِمَارٍ لَهُ فَكُوِيَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَوَى الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a donkey that had been branded on the face. He disapproved of it. Thereupon, Al-‘Abbās said: "By Allah, I shall not brand (the animal) but on the part most distant from the face." Al-‘Abbās then commanded that his donkey should be branded on its hips. He was the first to brand an animal on the hips.

Reported by Muslim (No. 2118).

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Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw a donkey that was branded on its face, and he denounced it. According to the Hadīth of Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) cursed the one who branded it in its face.

Branding is normally done to leave a mark on animals. Shepherds and those who raise farm animals usually have particular branding symbols. Each tribe has its own symbol, either two slashes, a square shape, a circle, or crescent shape. These symbols protect the animal if it is lost and someone finds it, then they will know what tribe it belongs to.

Al-‘Abbās ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) said as it was mentioned in the narration of Ibn Hibbān on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbās that Al-‘Abbās branded a camel or an animal in its face, and the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw it and became angry. So Al-‘Abbās said: I will not brand it except on its backside, so then he branded it on its hips.

After knowing about the prohibition of branding in the face, he swore that he would not brand an animal except on a spot that is the furthest from its face. He ordered that his donkey should be branded on its hips, where an animal strikes its buttocks by its tail.

An-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy upon him) said: "If someone brands an animal, then it will be desirable to brand sheep on their ears, and camels and cows on their thighs, because it is a hard and rough place where pain is less felt, there is not much hair, and the branding mark is apparent. The benefit of branding is to differentiate between people's animals."

Al-‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) was the first one who branded his donkey on its buttocks.

Explanation in Arabic

معنى الحديث: رأى -عليه الصلاة والسلام- حمارًا قد كُوي في وجهه، فأنكر ذلك، والوسم هو عبارة عن كي يكوي الحيوان ليكون علامة، يتخذ أهل المواشي علامة لهم، كل قبيلة لها وسم معين إما شرطتان أو شرطة مربعة أو دائرة أو هلال، المهم أن كل قبيلة لها وسم معين، والوسم هذا يحفظ الماشية إذا وجدت ضالة يعني ضائعة عرف الناس أنها لهؤلاء القبيلة فذكروها لهم.

"فقال" أي العباس بن عبد المطلب رضي الله عنه كما هو مُصَرَّح به في رواية ابن حبان في صحيحه عن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما "أن العباس، وسَم بعيرًا أو دابة في وجهه، فرآه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فغضب، فقال عباس: لا أسِمْه إلا في آخره، فوسَمَه في جَاعِرَتَيْه".

و بعد أن عَلِم بالنهي، حلف أن لا يَسِم حمارًا إلا في أقْصَى شيء من وجهه، وفي رواية ابن حبان السابقة: "لا أسمه إلا في آخِره فوسَمَه في جَاعِرَتَيْه"

ثم أمر بحماره فوُسِم في جَاعِرَتَيْهِ، وهي مؤخرته، حيث مَضْرَب الحيوان بِذَنَبِه على فَخِذه.

قال النووي رحمه الله : "وإذا وُسِمَ فيستحب أن يَسِمَ الغنم في آذانها والإبل والبقر في أصول أفخاذِها؛ لأنه موضع صَلْبٌ فيقل الألم فيه ويَخِفُ شعره ويظهر الوَسْم وفائدة الوَسْم تمييز الحيوان بعضه من بعض" فالعباس رضي الله عنه أول من وسَمَ حماره في مؤخرته.

  • النهي عن وسْمِ الحيوان في وجهه.
  • فضل العباس -رضي الله عنه- وطاعته لنهي رسول الله -صلى الله عليه وسلم- عن وسم الحيوان في الوجه.
  • فيه جواز وسْم الحيوان في غير الوجه، وإن كان فيه شيء من التعذيب.
  • وجوب إنكار المنكر.

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1607

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw an ass which had been branded on the face. He disapproved of it. Upon this Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said, "By Allah, I shall not brand (the animal) but on a part at a distance from the face." Ibn 'Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) then…

وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما قال‏:‏ رأى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حمارًا موسوم الوجه، فأنكر ذلك‏؟‏ فقال‏:‏ والله لا أسمه إلا أقصى شيء من الوجه، وأمر بحماره، فكوي في جاعرتيه، فهو أول من كوى الجاعرتين‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (2)
  • صحيح ابن حبان (5740)حِمَارًا مَوْسُومَ الْوَجْهِ ، فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : وَاللَّهِ لا أَسِمُهُ إِلا فِي أَقْصَى شَيْءٍمِنَ الْوَجْهِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِحِمَارٍ لَهُ ، فَكُوِيَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ ، فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَوَى الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (5741)وَاللَّهِ لا أَسِمُهُ إِلا أَقْصَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْوَجْهِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِحِمَارِهِ ، فَكُوِيَ فِي جَاعِرَتَيْهِ ، فَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَوَى الْجَاعِرَتَيْنِ

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 175

Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, passed by an animal which had been branded and its nostrils were smoking. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Allah curses any person who does this. No one should mark the face nor strike it.'"

حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ‏:‏ مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِدَابَّةٍ قَدْ وُسِمَ يُدَخِّنُ مَنْخِرَاهُ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏…

+ 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2116a

The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) forbade striking the face and branding on the face

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that a donkey that had been branded on the face passed by the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) so he said: “May Allah curse the one who branded it.” Another narration by Imām Muslim reads: "The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's…

عَنِ الضَّرْبِ فِي الْوَجْهِ وَعَنِ الْوَسْمِ فِي الْوَجْهِ ‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2564

Jabir reported the Prophet (ﷺ) as saying when an ass which had been branded on its face passed him. Did it not reach you that I cursed him who branded the animals on their faces or struck them on their faces. So he prohibited it.

أَمَا بَلَغَكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ لَعَنْتُ مَنْ وَسَمَ الْبَهِيمَةَ فِي وَجْهِهَا أَوْ ضَرَبَهَا فِي وَجْهِهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَنَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

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