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Assabile

Mishkat al-MasabihEmancipation

Mishkat al-Masabih 3405

Chapter: Emancipating a Slave who is jointly owned, buying a relative, and emancipating during an illness - Section 3

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3405

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَاله فَلَا شَيْء لَهُ» . رَوَاهُ الدَّارمِيّ

‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar reported God's Messenger as saying, “If anyone buys a slave and makes no stipulation about his property, he gets none of it.” Darimi transmitted it.

Reported by Ad-Darimi (No. 2448). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3405).

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Also reported by… (4)
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3634)مَنِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَالَهُ ، فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ ، وَمَنِ اشْتَرَى نَخْلا بَعْدَ تَأْبِيرِهَا ، وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطِ الثَّمَرَ ، فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (5029)مَنِ اشْتَرَى نَخْلابَعْدَمَا أُبِّرَتْ وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ ثَمَرَهَا فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ ، وَمَنِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا وَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَالَهُ فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (5461)مَنِ اشْتَرَى نَخْلا بَعْدَمَا أُبِّرَتْ فَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ ثَمَرَتَهَا ، فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ ، وَمَنِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَالَهُ ، فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ
  • مسند ابن الجعد (2441)مَنِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَالَهُ فَلا شَيْءَ لَهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1294

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "If a slave who has wealth is sold, that wealth belongs to the seller unless the buyer stipulates its inclusion." Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us is that if the buyer…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏.‏

+ 20 other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 2203

If pollinated date-palms are sold and nothing is mentioned (in the contract) about their fruits, the fruits will go to the person who has pollinated them, and so will be the case with the slave and the cultivator. Nafi' mentioned those three things.

أَيُّمَا، نَخْلٍ بِيعَتْ قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ لَمْ يُذْكَرِ الثَّمَرُ، فَالثَّمَرُ لِلَّذِي أَبَّرَهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ وَالْحَرْثُ‏.‏ سَمَّى لَهُ نَافِعٌ هَؤُلاَءِ الثَّلاَثَ‏.‏

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4635

"Any man who pollinates a date-palm tree then sells it, the fruits of the tree are for the one who pollinated it, unless the purchaser stipulated otherwise."

"‏ أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلاً ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2379

Narrated 'Abdullah (ra) said, I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say "If somebody buys date-palms after they have been pollinated, the fruits will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulates the contrary. If somebody buys a slave having some property, the property will belong to the seller…

مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلاً بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Friday, October 23, 2026 12 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ