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Sahih al-BukhariSales and Trade

Sahih al-Bukhari 2203

Chapter: Sold or rented date-palms which were pollinated, or land which was sown

Not graded Mu‘allaq (without full chain) Sahih al-Bukhari 2203

قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ

أَيُّمَا، نَخْلٍ بِيعَتْ قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ لَمْ يُذْكَرِ الثَّمَرُ، فَالثَّمَرُ لِلَّذِي أَبَّرَهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ الْعَبْدُ وَالْحَرْثُ‏.‏ سَمَّى لَهُ نَافِعٌ هَؤُلاَءِ الثَّلاَثَ‏.‏

Narrated Nafi', the freed slave of Ibn 'Umar:

If pollinated date-palms are sold and nothing is mentioned (in the contract) about their fruits, the fruits will go to the person who has pollinated them, and so will be the case with the slave and the cultivator. Nafi' mentioned those three things.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2203).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَقَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ ) يَعْنِي اِبْنَ مُوسَى الرَّازِيَّ , وَهِشَامٌ شَيْخُهُ هُوَ اِبْنُ يُوسُفَ الصَّنْعَانِيُّ. قَوْلُهُ : ( أَيُّمَا نَخْلٍ ) هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ اِبْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْقُوفًا , قَالَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ : وَنَافِعٌ يَرْوِي حَدِيثَ النَّخْلِ عَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَحَدِيثَ الْعَبْدِ عَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا. قُلْت : وَقَدْ أَسْنَدَ الْمُؤَلِّفُ حَدِيثَ الْعَبْدِ مَرْفُوعًا كَمَا سَيَأْتِي التَّنْبِيهُ عَلَيْهِ فِي كِتَابِ الشُّرْبِ , وَنَذْكُرُ هُنَاكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مَا وَقَعَ لِصَاحِبِ " الْعُمْدَةِ " وَشَارِحِيهَا مِنْ الْوَهْمِ فِيهِ , وَحَدِيثُ الْحَارِثِ لَمْ يَرْوِهِ غَيْ…

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On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1294

Yahya related to me from Malik from Nafi from Abdullah ibn Umar that Umar ibn al-Khattab said, "If a slave who has wealth is sold, that wealth belongs to the seller unless the buyer stipulates its inclusion." Malik said, "The generally agreed upon way of doing things among us is that if the buyer…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَهُ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏.‏

+ 20 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3405

‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar reported God's Messenger as saying, “If anyone buys a slave and makes no stipulation about his property, he gets none of it.” Darimi transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ اشْتَرَى عَبْدًا فَلَمْ يَشْتَرِطْ مَاله فَلَا شَيْء لَهُ» . رَوَاهُ الدَّارمِيّ

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 4635

"Any man who pollinates a date-palm tree then sells it, the fruits of the tree are for the one who pollinated it, unless the purchaser stipulated otherwise."

"‏ أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ أَبَّرَ نَخْلاً ثُمَّ بَاعَ أَصْلَهَا فَلِلَّذِي أَبَّرَ ثَمَرُ النَّخْلِ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2379

Narrated 'Abdullah (ra) said, I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say "If somebody buys date-palms after they have been pollinated, the fruits will belong to the seller unless the buyer stipulates the contrary. If somebody buys a slave having some property, the property will belong to the seller…

مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلاً بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ، إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلاَّ أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ‏"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb