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Mishkat al-MasabihMarriage

Mishkat al-Masabih 3381

Chapter: Young People Attaining Puberty and their Guardianship in Childhood - Section 3

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3381

عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ سُلَيْمَانَ مَوْلًى لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قَالَ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ مَعَ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَارِسِيَّةٌ مَعَهَا ابْنٌ لَهَا وَقَدْ طَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا فَادَّعَيَاهُ فَرَطَنَتْ لَهُ تَقُولُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي. فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اسْتهمَا رَطَنَ لَهَا بِذَلِكَ. فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا وَقَالَ: مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي ابْنِي؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي لَا أَقُولُ هَذَا إِلَّا أَنِّي كُنْتُ قَاعِدًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي وَسَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ وَعِنْدَ النَّسَائِيِّ: مِنْ عَذْبِ الْمَاءُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اسْتَهِمَا عَلَيْهِ» . فَقَالَ زَوْجُهَا مَنْ يُحَاقُّنِي فِي وَلَدِي؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ» فَأَخَذَ بيد أمه. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد. وَالنَّسَائِيّ لكنه ذكر الْمسند. وَرَوَاهُ الدَّارمِيّ عَن هِلَال بن أُسَامَة

Hilal b. Usama quoted Abu Maimuna Sulaiman,* client of the people of Medina, as saying:

While I was sitting with Abu Huraira a Persian woman came, to him along with a son of hers. She had been divorced by her husband and they both claimed him. She addressed him in foreign speech telling him that her husband wished to take her son away, and Abu Huraira told them to cast lots for him, saying that to her in foreign speech. Then her husband came and asked who was disputing with him about his son, and Abu Huraira assured him in God's name that the only reason why he said what he had said was because once when he was sitting with God’s Messenger a woman came to him and said, “Messenger of God, my husband wants to take away my son, and he had benefited me and drawn water for me from the well of Abu ‘Inaba.” (Nasa’i has “from sweet water.”) God’s Messenger replied, “Cast lots for him.” Her husband asked, “Who is disputing with me about my son?” and God’s Messenger said, “This is your father and this is your mother, so take whichever of them you wish by the hand,” and he took his mother’s hand. * Mirqat, iii, 536 says that while Sulaiman appears in all texts of the Mishkat, the correct form is Salman. Abu Dawud, Talaq, 35 (in the 2-vol. edn. Cairo, 1348 A.H.) has Salma (or Sulma). See further Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib, xii, 253. Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it, but Nasa’i mentioned the version which was traced back to the Prophet. Darimi transmitted it on the authority of Hilal b. Usama.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2277), An-Nasa’i (No. 3496) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2191). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3381).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan an-Nasa'i 3496

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Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2277

While I was sitting with AbuHurayrah, a Persian woman came to him along with a son of hers. She had been divorced by her husband and they both claimed him. She said: AbuHurayrah, speaking to him in Persian, my husband wishes to take my son away. AbuHurayrah said: Cast lots for him, saying it to her…

هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3496

This is your father, and this your mother, so take whichever of them you wish by the hand

Abu Maymūnah Salma, who was a truthful man and a freed slave from among the people of Madīnah, reported: While I was sitting with Abu Hurayrah, a Persian woman came to him along with a son of hers. She had been divorced by her husband, and they both (the father and mother) claimed him. She said: "O…

يَا غُلاَمُ هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah Explained

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1152

A woman said, "O Allah's Messenger, my husband wants to take away my son, while he has benefited me and provided me with drinking water from the well of Abu 'Inabah." Then her husband came and the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Young man, this is your father and this is your mother, so take whoever of them you…

"يَا غُلَامُ! هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ 2‏ أُمُّكَ, فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيُّهُمَا شِئْتَ"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3380

He told of a woman who came to God's Messenger and said, “My husband wants to take away my son, and he has provided drink and other benefits for me.” The Prophet said, “This is your father and this is your mother, so take whichever of them you wish by the hand.” He took his mother’s hand and she…

وَعنهُ قَالَ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي وَقَدْ سَقَانِي وَنَفَعَنِي فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ…

Also reported by… (6)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1340)زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِوَلَدِي ، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي وَسَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : اسْتَهِمَا فِيهِ أَوْ تَسَاهَمَا ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يُحَاقِّنِي فِي وَلَدِي ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : يَا غُلامُ ، هَذَا أَبُوكَ ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، خُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا ش
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (14484)هَذَا أَبُوكَ ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5492)زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي ، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي وَسَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا ، وَقَالَ : مَنْ يُخَاصِمُنِي فِي ابْنِي ؟ ، فَقَالَ : يَا غُلامُ ، هَذَا أَبُوكَ ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ
  • المستدرك على الصحيحين (7089)هَذَا أَبُوكَ ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ، فَأَخَذَ الْغُلامُ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (12259)هَذَا أَبُوكَ ، وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، فَخُذْ بِيدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيدِ أُمِّهِ , فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (12260)هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، فَخُذْ بِيدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيدِ أُمِّهِ , فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ

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